Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Tính năng hấp thụ khí ethylene của nano-silica tách chiết từ rơm và công thức dựa trên PVA được phủ trên giấy góp từ gỗ mềm và rơm
Tóm tắt
Việc sử dụng rơm (RS) đã được chứng minh ở mức tối đa khả thi để chế tạo các sản phẩm gia tăng giá trị nhằm phục vụ cho các ứng dụng bao bì thực phẩm chủ động. Rơm được dùng làm nguyên liệu khởi đầu để chiết xuất silica tinh khiết thông qua một phương pháp tương đối xanh, tức là sử dụng tối thiểu hóa chất. Kích thước của các hạt silica nằm trong khoảng 60–80 nm. Silica được đặc trưng thêm về độ tinh khiết, thành phần và tính chất bề mặt. Đồ thị nhiễu xạ X-ray cho thấy rằng nano-silica không chứa tạp chất, cụ thể là các kim loại kiềm thổ và silicat. Một loại giấy bìa duplex được tạo ra bằng cách kẹp một tấm giấy rơm 200 g·m−2 giữa hai tấm bột gỗ mềm, mỗi tấm 50 g·m−2. Giấy bìa duplex được phủ bằng công thức nano-silica/poly(vinyl alcohol) có các tính chất rào cản, cơ học và bề mặt được cải thiện với hoạt tính hấp thụ ethylene cao hơn so với giấy bìa không có lớp phủ. Giấy bìa duplex đã được phủ có tiềm năng trở thành một sản phẩm gia tăng giá trị được chế tạo từ rơm, vốn được coi là một loại phụ phẩm nông nghiệp.
Từ khóa
#nano-silica #rơm #bao bì thực phẩm #hấp thụ ethylene #giấy bìa duplexTài liệu tham khảo
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