Estrogen and estrogen receptor signaling promotes allergic immune responses: Effects on immune cells, cytokines, and inflammatory factors involved in allergy

Ellenbogen, 2018, The initiation of Th2 immunity towards food allergens, Int J Mol Sci, 19, 1447, 10.3390/ijms19051447 Fabián, 2013, Allergen recognition by innate immune cells: critical role of dendritic and epithelial cells, Front Immunol, 4, 356 He, 2012, Self-amplification mechanisms of mast cell activation: a new look in allergy, Curr Mol Med, 12, 1329, 10.2174/156652412803833544 Gonzalez-Perez, 2010, Anaphylaxis epidemiology in patients with and patients without asthma: a United Kingdom database review, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 125, 1098, 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.02.009 Liew, 2009, Anaphylaxis fatalities and admissions in Australia, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 123, 434, 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.10.049 Marianne, 2008, Analysis of food-allergic and anaphylactic events in the national electronic injury surveillance system, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 121, 166, 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.10.012 Kaufmann, 2003, Risk of anaphylaxis in a hospital population in relation to the use of various drugs: an international study, Pharmacoepidem Drug Saf, 12, 195, 10.1002/pds.822 Bauer, 2013, Heterogeneity in presentation and treatment of catamenial anaphylaxis, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 111, 107, 10.1016/j.anai.2013.06.001 Brown, 2001, Emergency department anaphylaxis: a review of 142 patients in a single year, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 108, 861, 10.1067/mai.2001.119028 Poulos, 2007, Trends in hospitalizations for anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria in Australia, 1993–1994 to 2004–2005, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 120, 878, 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.07.040 Asero, 2003, Sex differences in the pathogenesis of chronic urticaria, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 111, 425, 10.1067/mai.2003.15 Dorner, 2007, Epidemiology of allergies in Austria. Results of the first Austrian allergy report, Wien Med Wochenschr, 157, 235, 10.1007/s10354-007-0419-5 Hox, 2015, Estrogen increases the severity of anaphylaxis in female mice through enhanced endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide production, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 135, 729, 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.11.003 Cunningham, 2011, Estrogen receptors in immunity and autoimmunity, Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, 40, 66, 10.1007/s12016-010-8203-5 Klein, 2012, Immune cells have sex and so should journal articles, Endocrinology, 153, 2544, 10.1210/en.2011-2120 Klein, 2010, The Xs and Y of immune responses to viral vaccines, Lancet Infect Dis, 10, 338, 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70049-9 Engler, 2008, Half- vs full-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (2004–2005): age, dose, and sex effects on immune responses, Arch Intern Med, 168, 2405, 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.513 Chan, 2016, Structural and functional characterization of aromatase, estrogen receptor, and their genes in endocrine-responsive and -resistant breast cancer cells, J Steroid Biol, 161, 73, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.07.018 Jordan, 2007, Development and evolution of therapies targeted to the estrogen receptor for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer, Steroids, 72, 7, 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.10.009 Jordan, 2007, Selective estrogen-receptor modulators and antihormonal resistance in breast cancer, J Clin Oncol, 25, 5815, 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.3886 Lannigan, 2003, Estrogen receptor phosphorylation, Steroids, 68, 1, 10.1016/S0039-128X(02)00110-1 Straub, 2007, The complex role of estrogens in inflammation, Endocr Rev, 28, 521, 10.1210/er.2007-0001 Eigenmann, 2009, Mechanisms of food allergy, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 20, 5, 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00847.x Soon, 2015, Turmeric (Curcuma longa) attenuates food allergy symptoms by regulating type1/type2 helper T cells (Th1/Th2) balance in a mouse model of food allergy, J Ethnopharmacol, 175, 21, 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.038 Abrahamsson, 2011, A Th1/Th2-associated chemokine imbalance during infancy in children developing eczema, wheeze and sensitization, Clin Exp Allergy, 41, 1729, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03827.x Siracusa, 2011, TSLP promotes interleukin-3-independent basophil haematopoiesis and type 2 inflammation, Nature, 477, 229, 10.1038/nature10329 Teitelbaum, 2002, Eosinophilic esophagitis in children: immunopathological analysis and response to fluticasone propionate, Gastroenterology, 122, 1216, 10.1053/gast.2002.32998 Pali-Schöll, 2011, Anti-acid medication as a risk factor for food allergy, Allergy, 66, 469, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02511.x Toyoshima, 2017, The spleen is the site where mast cells are induced in the development of food allergy, Int Immunol, 29, 31, 10.1093/intimm/dxx005 Chen, 2008, Gender difference, sex hormones, and immediate type hypersensitivity reactions, Allergy, 63, 1418, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01880.x Cutolo, 2004, Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity, Lupus, 13, 635, 10.1191/0961203304lu1094oa Narita, 2007, Environmental estrogens induce mast cell degranulation and enhance IgE-mediated release of allergic mediators, Environ Health Perspec, 115, 48, 10.1289/ehp.9378 Variadic, 2006, Progesterone inhibits mast cell secretion, Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol, 19, 787, 10.1177/039463200601900408 Zaitsu, 2007, Estradiol activates mast cells via a non-genomic estrogen receptor-alpha and calcium influx, Mol Immunol, 44, 1977, 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.030 Piotr, 2017, Dendritic cells and their role in allergy: uptake. Proteolytic processing and presentation of allergens, Int J Mol Sci, 18, 1491, 10.3390/ijms18071491 Bolego, 2013, Macrophage function and polarization in cardiovascular disease a role of estrogen signaling?, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 33, 1127, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.301328 Masuda, 2018, Sex-based differences in CD103+dendritic cells promote female-predominant Th2 cytokine production during allergic asthma, Clin Exp Allergy, 48, 379, 10.1111/cea.13081 Shen, 2016, A novel IgA/Delta-like 4/Notch axis induces immunosuppressive activity in human dendritic cells, Clin Immunol, 168, 37, 10.1016/j.clim.2016.04.013 Wei, 2010, The roles of estrogen and its receptors in autoimmune diseases, Int J Immunol, 33, 35 Elgart, 2010, Macrophages: regulators of sex differences in asthma?, Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 42, 595, 10.1165/rcmb.2009-0016OC Susan, 2012, Estrogen receptors regulate an inflammatory pathway of dendritic cell differentiation: mechanisms and implications for immunity, Horm Behav, 62, 254, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.04.011 Kumar, 2013, Macrophages in food allergy: an enigma, Mol Immunol, 56, 612, 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.06.009 Li, 2013, The T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain (Tim) gene family in asthma, allergy, and autoimmunity, Allergy Asthma Proc, 34, 21, 10.2500/aap.2013.34.3646 Carreras, 2010, Estrogen receptor signaling promotes dendritic cell differentiation by increasing expression of the transcription factor IRF4, Blood, 115, 238, 10.1182/blood-2009-08-236935 Teixeira, 2015, Effects of xenoestrogens in human M1 and M2 macrophage migration, cytokine release, and estrogen-related signaling pathways, Environ Toxicol, 31, 1496, 10.1002/tox.22154 Bolego, 2013, Macrophage function and polarization in cardiovascular disease: a role of estrogen signaling?, Arterioscl Throm Vasc Bio, 33, 1127, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.301328 Toniolo, 2014, Polarization in patterns of human monocyte-derived macrophages in relation to estrogen treatment and menopausal status, Adv Mater Res, 15, 15 Smith, 2011, Chronic helminth infection promotes immune regulation in vivo through dominance of CD11cloCD103-dendritic cells, J Immunol, 186, 7098, 10.4049/jimmunol.1003636 Van Rijt, 2011, Persistent activation of dendritic cells after resolution of allergic airway inflammation breaks tolerance to inhaled allergens in mice, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 184, 303, 10.1164/rccm.201101-0019OC Hammad, 2010, Inflammatory dendritic cells -not basophils-are necessary and sufficient for induction of Th2 immunity to inhaled house dust mite allergen, J Exp Med, 207, 2097, 10.1084/jem.20101563 Kool, 2008, Alum adjuvant boosts adaptive immunity by inducing uric acid and activating inflammatory dendritic cells, J Exp Med, 205, 869, 10.1084/jem.20071087 Hee, 2015, Turmeric (Curcuma longa) attenuates food allergy symptoms by regulating type 1/type 2 helper T cells (Th1/Th2) balance in a mouse model of food allergy, J Ethnopharmacol, 175, 21, 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.038 Abrahamsson, 2011, A Th1/Th2-associated chemokine imbalance during infancy in children developing eczema, wheeze and sensitization, Clin Exp Allergy, 41, 1729, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03827.x Voskamp, 2016, Clinical allergy: basophils, T cells, and therapeutic design, Leiden Univ Repos, 24, 06 Zhang, 2012, Effect of pregnancy concentration of progestin on the immune function of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of ovariectomized mice, J Reprod Med, 21, 489 Hasegawa, 2006, Impaired GATA3-dependent chromatin remodeling and Th2 cell differentiation leading to attempted allergic airway inflammation in aging mice, J Immunol, 176, 2546, 10.4049/jimmunol.176.4.2546 Liu, 2007, Serum levels of sex hormone and interferon gamma, interleukin-4 in patients with Graves’ disease and their relationship, Clin Focus, 22, 1768 Hong, 2015, Younger pubertal age is associated with allergy and other atopic conditions in girls, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 25, 773, 10.1111/pai.12307 Holgate, 2012, Innate and adaptive immune responses in asthma, Nat Med, 18, 673, 10.1038/nm.2731 Josaine, 2015, Estrogen receptor signal in regulation of B cell activation during diverse immune responses, Int J Biochem Cell Bio, 68, 42, 10.1016/j.biocel.2015.08.012 Fu Y1, 2011, Estrogen promotes B cell activation in vitro through down-regulating CD80 molecule expression, Gynecol Endocrinol, 27, 593, 10.3109/09513590.2010.507281 Bernardi, 2014, Effects of lasofoxifene and bazedoxifene on B cell development and function, Immun Inflamm Dis, 2, 214, 10.1002/iid3.37 Saulep-Easton, 2016, The BAFF receptor TACI controls IL-10 production by regulatory B cells and CLL B cells, Leukemia, 30, 163, 10.1038/leu.2015.174 Jimbo, 2016, Evidence for the existence of regulatory and effector B cell populations in Peyer's patches of sheep, Vet Immunol Immunop, 174, 6, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.04.006 Linhart, 2012, Mechanisms underlying allergy vaccination with recombinant hypoallergenic allergen derivatives, Vaccine, 30, 4328, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.011 Cooper, 2012, Soluble CD23 controls IgE synthesis and homeostasis in human B cells, J Immunol, 188, 3199, 10.4049/jimmunol.1102689 Cecilia, 2018, Estrogen induces St6gal1 expression and increases IgG sialylation in mice and patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a potential explanation for the increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in postmenopausal women, Arthritis Res Ther, 20, 84, 10.1186/s13075-018-1586-z Tohru, 2010, The soy isoflavone equol enhances antigen-specific IgE production in ovalbumin-immunized BALB/c mice, J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 56, 72, 10.3177/jnsv.56.72 Geunwoong, 2011, Regulatory B cells and allergic diseases, Allergy Asthma Immunol Res, 3, 168, 10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.168 MacDonald, 1983, Immunosuppression caused by antigen feeding II. Suppressor T cells mask Peyer's patch B cell priming to orally administered antigen, Eur J Immunol, 13, 138, 10.1002/eji.1830130209 Reber, 2014, Targeting mast cells in inflammatory diseases, Pharmacol Ther, 142, 416, 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.01.004 Rana, 2013, Estrogen effects in allergy and asthma, Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 13, 92, 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835a6dd6 Jing, 2012, Effect of oestradiol on mast cell number and histamine level in the mammary glands of rat, Anat Histol Embryol, 41, 170, 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01120.x Federico, 2010, Estradiol and progesterone regulate the migration of mast cells from the periphery to the uterus and induce their maturation and degranulation, PLoS One, 5, e14409, 10.1371/journal.pone.0014409 Kennedy, 2012, Estrogen mimetic 4-tert-octylphenol enhances IgE-mediated degranulation of RBL-2H3 mast cells, J Toxicol Environ Health A, 75, 1451, 10.1080/15287394.2012.722184 Takeda, 2013, Gender difference in allergic airway remodelling and immunoglobulin production in a mouse model of asthma, Respirology, 18, 797, 10.1111/resp.12078 Blacquiere, 2010, Airway inflammation and remodeling in two mouse models of asthma: comparison of males and females, Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 153, 173, 10.1159/000312635 Narita, 2007, Environmental estrogens induce mast cell degranulation and enhance IgE-mediated release of allergic mediators, Environ Health Persp, 1, 48, 10.1289/ehp.9378 Muñozcruz, 2015, Gender-related effects of sex steroids on histamine release and FcɛR1 expression in rat peritoneal mast cells, J Immunol Res, 2015, 351829 Janicki, 2013, Gender differences in non-ischemic myocardial remodeling: are they due to estrogen modulation of cardiac mast cells and/or membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase, Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol, 465, 687, 10.1007/s00424-013-1229-9 Zierau, 2012, Role of female sex hormones, estradiol and progesterone, in mast cell behavior, Front Immunol, 3, 169, 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00169 Zhu, 2017, Estrogen is an important mediator of mast cell activation in ovarian endometriomas, Reproduction, 155 Saito, 2013, Mast cells and IgE: from history to today, Allergol Int, 62, 3, 10.2332/allergolint.13-RAI-0537 Kvedariene, 2006, Diagnosis of iodinated contrast media hypersensitivity: results of a 6-year period, Clin Exp Allergy, 36, 1072, 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02532.x