Ước lượng thời gian bất hoạt của virus SARS-CoV-2 từ thiết bị đo UV ở Hàn Quốc

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 1601-1617 - 2023
Sang Seo Park1, Yun Gon Lee2, Sun Ju Park2
1Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea
2Atmospheric Sciences, Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

Tóm tắt

Bệnh coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) là kết quả của sự nhiễm trùng do “virus gây hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng 2 (SARS-CoV-2)”, và đã gây ra nhiều ảnh hưởng khác nhau về mặt xã hội và kinh tế trên toàn cầu. Do SARS-CoV-2 bị vô hiệu hóa một cách hiệu quả khi tiếp xúc với bức xạ UV-B (ngắn hơn 315 nm), thời gian tiếp xúc để bất hoạt SARS-CoV-2 đã được ước tính bằng cách sử dụng thiết bị quan sát UV băng thông rộng tại 11 địa điểm quan sát ở Hàn Quốc. Để khắc phục sự hạn chế của đồng hồ đo UV, với thông tin quang phổ hạn chế, hệ số chuyển đổi từ UV gây đỏ (EUV) sang bức xạ để bất hoạt virus đã được áp dụng trước khi ước lượng thời gian bất hoạt. Thời gian bất hoạt của SARS-CoV-2 phụ thuộc đáng kể vào sự biến đổi theo mùa và theo giờ do sự biến đổi theo thời gian của bức xạ UV chiếu lên bề mặt. Thời gian bất hoạt vào mùa hè và mùa đông lần lượt là khoảng 10 và 50 phút. Thời gian bất hoạt không xác định được vào các buổi chiều mùa đông do bức xạ UV mặt trời quang phổ yếu vào mùa đông. Khi ước tính thời gian bất hoạt bằng quan sát băng thông rộng bao gồm sự không chắc chắn do hệ số chuyển đổi và sai số do bức xạ mặt trời, phân tích độ nhạy của ước tính thời gian bất hoạt cũng đã được tiến hành bằng cách thay đổi bức xạ UV.

Từ khóa

#Virus SARS-CoV-2 #Bất hoạt virus #Bức xạ UV-B #Thời gian bất hoạt #Phân tích độ nhạy

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