Estimating the Burden of Snakebite on Public Hospitals in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

Kasturiratne, 2008, The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths, PLoS Med, 5, e218, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050218

Harrison, 2009, Snake envenoming: a disease of poverty, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 3, e569, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000569

Chippaux, 1998, Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation, Bull World Health Organ, 76, 515

Chippaux, 2011, Estimate of the burden of snakebites in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analytic approach, Toxicon, 57, 586, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.12.022

Wood, 2009, Severe snakebites in northern KwaZulu Natal: treatment modalities and outcomes, S Afr Med J, 99, 814

Wilkinson, 1994, Retrospective analysis of snakebite at a rural hospital in Zululand, S Afr Med J, 84, 844

Blaylock, 2004, Epidemiology of snakebite in Eshowe, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, Toxicon, 43, 159, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2003.11.019

Warrell, 2010, Snake bite, Lancet, 375, 77, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61754-2

Hanson, 2010, Mapping snakebite epidemiology in Nicaragua—pitfalls and possible solutions, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 4, e896, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000896

Otero-Patiño, 2009, Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of Bothrops asper bites, Toxicon, 54, 998, 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.07.001

Statistics South Africa. Mid-year population estimates 2015 [P0302]. Statistics South Africa: Pretoria; 2015:16. Available at: www.statssa.gov.za. Accessed December 30, 2015.

KwaZulu Natal Department of Health. Provincial Hospitals 2001. Available at: www.kznhealth.gov.za/hospitals1.htm. Accessed December 31, 2015.

KwaZulu Natal Department of Health. Provincial Hospitals Contact Details 2001. Available at: www.kznhealth.gov.za/hospitals.htm. Accessed December 31, 2015.

Sloan, 2007, Healthcare-seeking behaviour and use of traditional healers after snakebite in Hlabisa sub-district, KwaZulu Natal, Trop Med Int Health, 12, 1386, 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01924.x

Coetzer, 1982, The epidemiology of snakebite in northern Natal, S Afr Med J, 62, 206

Blaylock, 2005, The identification and syndromic management of snakebite in South Africa, S Afr Fam Pract, 47, 48, 10.1080/20786204.2005.10873288

SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom [package insert]. Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Vaccine Producers; 2006.

Bates MF, Branch WR, Bauer AM, et al, eds. Suricata 1: Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Pretoria, South Africa: South African Biodiversity Institute; 2014:46, 331, 397, 398, 403, 404.

Snow, 1994, The prevalence and morbidity of snake bite and treatment-seeking behaviour among a rural Kenyan population, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, 88, 665, 10.1080/00034983.1994.11812919

Balde, 2005, Impact of snakebites in rural environment: community survey in the rural development community (DRC) of Frilguiagbe, Republic of Guinea [in French], Bull Soc Pathol Exot, 98, 283