Establishment of a set of inbred strains of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae), and evidence of their varying levels of virulence

Aikawa T, Kikuchi T (2007) Estimation of virulence of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) based on its reproductive ability. Nematology 9:371–377 Aikawa T, Togashi K, Kosaka H (2003) Different developmental responses of virulent and avirulent isolates of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae), to the insect vector, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Environ Entomol 32:96–102 Anderson RM, May RM (1982) Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85:411–426 Asai E, Futai K (2002) Promotion of the population growth of pinewood nematode in 4-month old Japanese black pine seedlings by pretreatment with simulated acid rain. J For Res 7:113–116 Baermann G (1917) Eine einfache Methode zur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben. Gen Tijd Ned Indië 57:131–137 Bakker J, Folkertsma RT, Rouppe van Der Voort JN, de Boer JM, Gommers FJ (1993) Changing concepts and molecular approaches in the management of virulence genes in potato cyst nematodes. Annu Rev Phytopathol 31:169–190 Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009) The genetics of inbreeding depression. Nat Rev Genet 10:783–796 Choi JY, Sifri CD, Goumnerov BC, Rahme LG, Ausubel FM, Calderwood SB (2002) Identification of virulence genes in a pathogenic strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by representational difference analysis. J Bacteriol 184:952–961 Dong K, Opperman CH (1997) Genetic analysis of parasitism in the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines. Genetics 146:1311–1318 Dwinell LD (1997) The pinewood nematode: regulation and mitigation. Annu Rev Phytopathol 35:153–166 Eo J, Takemoto S, Otobe K (2011) Is there a relationship between the intrinsic rate of propagation and in vitro migration and virulence of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus? Eur J Plant Pathol 130:231–237 Ewald PW (1987) Transmission modes and evolution of the parasitism–mutualism continuum. Ann N Y Acad Sci 503:295–306 Ferguson HM, Rivero A, Read AF (2003) The influence of malaria parasite genetic diversity and anaemia on mosquito feeding and fecundity. Parasitology 127:9–19 Frank SA (1996) Models of parasite virulence. Q Rev Biol 71:37–78 Futai K (1980) Population dynamics of Bursaphelenchus lignicolus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and B. mucronatus in pine seedling. Appl Entomol Zool 15:458–463 Han H, Chung YJ, Shin SC (2008) First report of pine wilt disease on Pinus koraiensis in Korea. Plant Dis 92:1251 He J, Baldini RL, Deziel E, Saucier M, Zhang Q, Liberati NT, Lee D, Urbach J, Goodman HM, Rahme LG (2004) The broad host range pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA14 carries two pathogenicity islands harboring plant and animal virulence genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:2530–2535 Huang QX, Cheng XY, Mao ZC, Wang YS, Zhao LL, Yan X, Ferris VR, Xu RM, Xie BY (2010) MicroRNA discovery and analysis of pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus by deep sequencing. PLoS One 5:e13271. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013271 Jones JT, Moens M, Mota M, Li H, Kikuchi T (2008) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus: opportunities in comparative genomics and molecular host–parasite interactions. Mol Plant Pathol 9:357–368 Kang JS, Lee H, Moon IS, Lee Y, Koh YH, Je YH, Lim KJ, Lee SH (2009) Construction and characterization of subtractive stage-specific expressed sequence tag (EST) libraries of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Genomics 94:70–77 Kikuchi T, Aikawa T, Kosaka H, Pritchard L, Ogura N, Jones JT (2007) Expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B. mucronatus. Mol Biochem Parasitol 155:9–17 Kikuchi T, Cotton JA, Dalzell JJ, Hasegawa K, Kanzaki N, McVeigh P, Takanashi T, Tsai IJ, Assefa SA, Cock PJ, Otto TD, Hunt M, Reid AJ, Sanchez-Flores A, Tsuchihara K, Yokoi T, Larsson MC, Miwa J, Maule AG, Sahashi N, Jones JT, Berriman M (2011) Genomic insights into the origin of parasitism in the emerging plant pathogen Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. PLoS Pathog 7:e1002219. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002219 Kiyohara T (1976) The decrease of pathogenicity of pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus, induced by the extended subculturing on the fungal mat of Botrytis cinerea. Jpn J Nematol 6:56–59 Kiyohara T, Tokushige Y (1971) Inoculation experiments of a nematode, Bursaphelenchus sp., onto pine trees. J Jpn For Soc 53:210–218 Liu QL, Thomas VP, Williamson VM (2007) Meiotic parthenogenesis in a root-knot nematode results in rapid genomic homozygosity. Genetics 176:1483–1490 Mantel N, Haenszel W (1959) Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 22:719–748 Merz WG (1990) Candida albicans strain delineation. Clin Microbiol Rev 3:321–334 Morrison LJ, McLellan S, Sweeney L, Chan CN, MacLeod A, Tait A, Turner CM (2010) Role for parasite genetic diversity in differential host responses to Trypanosoma brucei infection. Infect Immun 78:1096–1108 Mota MM, Braasch H, Bravo MA, Penas AC, Burgermeister W, Metge K, Sousa E (1999) First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematology 1:727–734 Mota MM, Takemoto S, Takeuchi Y, Hara N, Futai K (2006) Comparative studies between Portuguese and Japanese isolates of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. J Nematol 38:429–433 Müller B, Grossniklaus U (2010) Model organisms—a historical perspective. J Proteomics 73:2054–2063 Ohl ME, Miller SI (2001) A model for bacterial pathogenesis. Annu Rev Med 52:259–274 Păcurar DI (2009) Model organisms—a journey from the dawn of biological research to the post-genomic era. Rom Biotechnol Lett 14:4087–4094 Park JE, Lee KY, Lee SJ, Oh WS, Jeong PY, Woo T, Kim CB, Paik YK, Koo HS (2008) The efficiency of RNA interference in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Mol Cell 26:81–86 Ridgway WM, Healy B, Smink LJ, Rainbow D, Wicker LS (2007) New tools for defining the ‘genetic background’ of inbred mouse strains. Nat Immunol 8:669–673 Sarkar SF, Guttman DS (2004) Evolution of the core genome of Pseudomonas syringae, a highly clonal, endemic plant pathogen. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:1999–2012 Shin H, Lee H, Woo KS, Noh EW, Koo YB, Lee KJ (2009) Identification of genes upregulated by pinewood nematode inoculation in Japanese red pine. Tree Physiol 29:411–421 Shinya R, Takeuchi Y, Miura N, Kuroda K, Ueda M, Futai K (2009) Surface coat proteins of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus: profiles of stage- and isolate-specific characters. Nematology 10:429–438 Shinya R, Morisaka H, Takeuchi Y, Ueda M, Futai K (2010) Comparison of the surface coat proteins of the pine wood nematode appeared during host pine infection and in vitro culture by a proteomic approach. Phytopathology 100:1289–1297 Taketo M, Schroeder AC, Mobraaten LE, Gunning KB, Hanten G, Fox RR, Roderick TH, Stewart CL, Lilly F, Hansen CT, Overbeek PA (1991) FVB/N: an inbred mouse strain preferable for transgenic analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2065–2069 Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, Van de Lee T, Hornes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 23:4407–4414 Webster J, Mota M (2008) Pine wilt disease: global issue, trade and economic impact. In: Mota MM, Vieira P (eds) Pine wilt disease: a worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 1–3 Wild G, Gardner A, West SA (2009) Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world. Nature 459:983–986 Yi CK, Byun BH, Park JD, Yang SI, Chang KH (1989) First finding of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle, and its insect vector in Korea. Res Rep For Res Inst Seoul 38:141–149 Zhang Q, Bai G, Yang W, Li H, Xiong H (2006) Pathogenic cellulase assay of pine wilt disease and immunological localization. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70:2727–2732 Zhou Z, Sakaue D, Wu B, Hogetsu T (2007) Genetic structure of populations of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the pathogen of pine wilt disease, between and within pine forests. Phytopathology 97:304–310