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Thiết lập hành vi thống trị của loài thực vật thủy sinh ‘Najas marina’ L.
Tóm tắt
Thông qua nghiên cứu này, một nỗ lực đã được thực hiện để hiểu sự thống trị của một loài cỏ dại gây hại Najas marina L., tại hồ Sukhna, Chandigarh, Ấn Độ. Loài cỏ dại này đã ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng thực vật trong nguồn nước này. Kiểm tra phythokhí học của loài này trong dung môi nước, ethanol và hexane đã tiết lộ sự hiện diện của các thành phần phytho khác nhau có thể đóng vai trò trong việc điều chỉnh sự thống trị của nó. Các hóa chất này được giải phóng vào nước từ các mảnh nhỏ hoặc như là chất hòa tan từ các bộ phận thực vật đã phân hủy. Phân tích khí sắc ký- khối phổ (GC–MS) và sắc ký lỏng- khối phổ (LC–MS) đã được thực hiện để có được cái nhìn chi tiết về các hợp chất hóa học có trong loài này. Các hợp chất phenolic cùng với một số hợp chất hóa học cụ thể, như axit Þ-hydroxybenzoic, axit Þ-coumaric, ferrulic, syringic và v.v. có trách nhiệm cho hành vi thống trị của N. marina. Những thành phần phytho này có khả năng có tính chất allelopathic, do đó từng loại hoặc trong các tổ hợp khác nhau, ức chế sự phát triển của các loài lân cận trong nguồn nước, và cho phép loài này phát triển mạnh mẽ.
Từ khóa
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