Thiết lập hành vi thống trị của loài thực vật thủy sinh ‘Najas marina’ L.

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 - Trang 1069-1077 - 2022
Shweta Puri1, M. C. Sidhu1, A. S. Ahluwalia2
1Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
2Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India

Tóm tắt

Thông qua nghiên cứu này, một nỗ lực đã được thực hiện để hiểu sự thống trị của một loài cỏ dại gây hại Najas marina L., tại hồ Sukhna, Chandigarh, Ấn Độ. Loài cỏ dại này đã ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng thực vật trong nguồn nước này. Kiểm tra phythokhí học của loài này trong dung môi nước, ethanol và hexane đã tiết lộ sự hiện diện của các thành phần phytho khác nhau có thể đóng vai trò trong việc điều chỉnh sự thống trị của nó. Các hóa chất này được giải phóng vào nước từ các mảnh nhỏ hoặc như là chất hòa tan từ các bộ phận thực vật đã phân hủy. Phân tích khí sắc ký- khối phổ (GC–MS) và sắc ký lỏng- khối phổ (LC–MS) đã được thực hiện để có được cái nhìn chi tiết về các hợp chất hóa học có trong loài này. Các hợp chất phenolic cùng với một số hợp chất hóa học cụ thể, như axit Þ-hydroxybenzoic, axit Þ-coumaric, ferrulic, syringic và v.v. có trách nhiệm cho hành vi thống trị của N. marina. Những thành phần phytho này có khả năng có tính chất allelopathic, do đó từng loại hoặc trong các tổ hợp khác nhau, ức chế sự phát triển của các loài lân cận trong nguồn nước, và cho phép loài này phát triển mạnh mẽ.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Agami M, Beer S, Waisel Y (1986) The morphology and physiology of turions in Najas marina L. in Israel. Aquat Bot 26:371–376 Ahluwalia AS (2012) Cyanobacterial and algal allelopathy. In: Cheema ZA et al. (eds) Allelopathy. Springer, New York, pp 1–23 Baratelli T, Gomes A, Wessjohann L, Kuster R, Simas N (2012) Phytochemical and allelopathic studies of Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol 41:119–125 Blum U, Gerig TM (2005) Relationships between phenolic acid concentrations, transpiration, water utilization, leaf area expansion and uptake of phenolic acids: nutrient culture studies. J Chem Ecol 31:1907–1932 Blum U, Gerig TM (2006) Interrelationships between þ-ccoumaric acid, evapotranspiration, soil water content and leaf expansion. J Chem Ecol 32:1817–1834 Caraco NF, Cole JJ (2002) Contrasting impacts of a native and alien macrophyte on dissolved oxygen in large river. Ecol Appl 12:1496–1509 Cipollini D, Stevenson R, Enright S (2008) Phenolic metabolites in leaves of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii and their potential phytotoxic and anti-herbivore effects. J Chem Ecol 34:144–152 Clifford MN, Wu WG, Kuhnert N (2006) The chlorogenic acids of Hemerocallis. Food Chem 95:574–578 Correll DL (1998) Role of phosphorus in the eutrophication of receiving waters: a review. J Environ Qual 27:261–266 Das B, Das R (1995) Chemical investigation in Parthenium hysterophorus L.—an allelopathic plant. Allelopathy J 2:99–104 Devmurari VP (2010) Phytochemical screening study and antibacterial evaluation of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Arch Appl Sci Res 2:354–359 Dowd PF, Vega FE (1996) Enzymatic oxidation products of allelochemicals as a basis for resistance against insects: effects on the corn leaf hopper Dalbulus maidis. Nat Toxins 4:85–91 Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (1992–2018) U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Science El-Shahawy TA (2012) Allelopathic effect of certain local hydrophytes in Egypt for the potential uses in controlling weeds. J Appl Sci Res 8:4559–4567 Godghate A, Sawant R (2013) Qualitative phytochemical analysis of chloroform extract of leaves of Adhatodavasica Nees. Rasayan J Chem 6:107–110 Gross EM, Erhard D, Ivanyi E (2003) Allelopathic activity of Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Najas marina ssp. intermedia (wolfgang) Casper. Hydrobiologia 506:583–589 Harborne JB (1998) Phytochemical methods: a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. Chapman & Hall Std., New York Kanchan SD, Jayachandra (1979) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. III. Inhibitory effects of the weed residue. Plant Soil 53:37–47 Kaur S, Srivastava A, Kumar S, Srivastava V (2019) Biochemical and proteomic analysis reveals oxidative stress tolerance strategies of Scenedesmus abundans against allelochemicals released by Microcystis aeruginosa. Algal Res 41:1–11 Kpoviessi DSS, Accrombessi GC, Gbenou JD et al (2008) Cytotoxic activities of sterols and triterpens identified by GC-MS in Justicia anselliana (NEES) T. Anders active fractions and allelopathic effects on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) plant. J Soc Ouest-Afr Chim 26:59–67 Kumar DG, Karthik M, Rajakumar R (2018) GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds from ethanolic leaves extract of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms. and their pharmacological activities. Pharm Innov J 7:459–462 Kumbhar BA, Patel GR (2012) Effect of allelochemicals from Cressa cretica L. on in vitro pollen germination of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Bio Disc 3:169–171 Li FM, Hu HY (2005) Isolation and characterization of a noval antialgal allelochemical from Phragmites communis. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6545–6553 Li ZH, Wang Q, Ruan X et al (2010) Phenolics and plant allelopathy. Molecules 15:8933–8952 Liu BY, Zhou PJ, Tian JR, Jiang SY (2007) Effect of pyrogallol on the growth and pigment content of cyanobacteria-blooming toxic and nontoxic Microcystis aeruginosa. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78:499–502 Mersie W, Singh M (1988) Effects of phenolic acids and Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) extracts on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) growth and nutrient and chlorophyll content. Weed Sci 36:278–281 Mulderij G, Mau B, van Donk E, Gross EM (2007) Allelopathic activity of Stratiotesaloides on phytoplankton-towards identification of allelopathic substances. Hydrobiologia 584:89–100 Pandey DK (1994) Inhibition of Salvinia (Salvinia molesta Mitchell) by Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). II. Relative effect of flower, leaf, stem and root residue on Salvinia and paddy. J Chem Ecol 20:3123–3131 Pandey DK (1996) Relative toxicity of allelochemicals to aquatic weeds. Allelopathy J 3:240–246 Pavia DL, Lampman GM, Kriz GS (2006) Introduction to Spectroscopy, 3rd edn. Thomson Business Information India Private Limited, India Peng S, Huang J, Sheehy JE et al (2004) Rice yield decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:9971–9975 Prashanth N, Bhavani NL (2013) Phytochemical analysis of two high yielding Curcuma longa varieties from Andhra Pradesh. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharm Res 2:103–108 Putnam AR (1988) Allelochemicals from plants as herbicides. Weed Technol 2:510–518 Putnam AR, Duke WB (1978) Allelopathy in agroecosystems. Annu Rev Phytopathol 16:431–451 Qiming X, Haidong C, Lijuan Q et al (2005) Allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts of submerged macrophytes against algal growth. Allelopathy J 15:95–104 Rice EL (1984) Allelopathy, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York Sakai T, Hayashi K (1973) Studies on the distribution of starchy and sugary leaves in monocotyledonous plants. Bot Mag 86:13–25 Seal AN, Pratley JE, Haig T, An M (2004) Identification of compounds in a series of allelopathic and non-allelopathic rice root exudates. J Chem Ecol 30:1647–1662 Shao-Lin P, Jun W, Qin-Feng G (2004) Mechanism and active variety of allelochemicals: a review. Acta Bot Sin 46:757–766 Sidhu MC, Puri S, Ahluwalia AS (2017a) Occurrence of invasive Najas marina (Hydrocharitaceae) in Sukhna Lake, Union Territory of Chandigarh, India. J Econ Taxon Bot 41:1–5 Sidhu MC, Puri S, Sharma A (2017b) Antibacterial activity, metabolites and elemental analysis of Saussurea candicans C. B. Clarke. Curr Bot 8:17–22 Silva SCA, Cervi AC, Bona C, Padial AA (2014) Aquatic macrophyte community varies in urban reservoirs with different degrees of eutrophication. Acta Limnol Bras 26:129–142 Strandas C, Kamal-Eldin A, Andersson R, Aman P (2008) Phenolic glucosides in bread containing flaxseed. Food Chem 110:997–999 Topuzovic MD, Radojevic ID, Dekic MS et al (2015) Phytomedical investigation of Najas minor All. in the view of the chemical constituents. EXCLI J 14:496–503 Ugochukwu SC, Uche IA, Ifeanyi O (2013) Preliminary phytochemical screening of different solvent extracts of stem bark and roots of Dennetia tripetala G. Baker. Asian J Plant Sci Res 3:10–13 Varjo E, Liikanen A, Salonen P, Martikainen PJ (2003) A new gypsum-based technique to reduce methane and phosphorus release from sediment of eutrophied lakes: (Gypsum treatment to reduce internal loading). Water Res 37:1–10 Wang H, Zhu H, Zhang K et al (2010) Chemical composition in aqueous extracts of Najas marine and Najas minor and their algae inhibition activity. In: Conference on environmental pollution and public health, pp 806–809 Weir L, Park S, Vivanco J (2004) Biochemical and physiological mechanisms mediated by allelochemicals. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7:472–479 Wium-Andersen S, Anthoni U, Houen G (1983) Elemental sulphur, a possible allelopathic compound from Ceratophyllum demersum. Phytochemistry 22:2613 Zhenbin W, Yunni G, Jing W, Biyun L, Qiahong Z (2009) Allelopathic effects of phenolic compounds present in submerged macrophytes on Microcystis aeruginosa. Allelopathy J 23:403–410 Zhu XF, Zhang HX, Lo R (2004) Phenolic compounds from the leaf extract of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and their antimicrobial activities. J Agric Food Chem 52:7272–7278