Essential Functions of the Human Self Model Are Implemented in the Prefrontal Cortex

Consciousness and Cognition - Tập 8 - Trang 343-363 - 1999
Kai Vogeley1, Martin Kurthen2, Peter Falkai1, Wolfgang Maier1
1Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
2Department for Epileptology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University, Bonn, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Andreasen, 1996, Schizophrenia and cognitive dysmetria: A positron-emission-tomography study of dysfunctional prefrontal-thalamic-cerebellar circuitry, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 93, 9985, 10.1073/pnas.93.18.9985 Andreasen, 1997, Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: Distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients, Lancet, 349, 1730, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)08258-X Armstrong, 1995, The ontogeny of human gyrification, Cerebral Cortex, 1, 56, 10.1093/cercor/5.1.56 Baars, 1997 Baddeley, 1986 Baddeley, 1996, Working memory and executive control, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 351, 1397, 10.1098/rstb.1996.0123 Barinaga, 1990, The mind revealed?, Science, 249, 856, 10.1126/science.2392677 Baron-Cohen, 1995 Baron-Cohen, 1986, Mechanical, behavioral and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children, British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, 113, 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1986.tb01003.x Baron-Cohen, 1994, Recognition of mental state terms. Clinical findings in children with autism and a functional neuroimaging study of normal adults, British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 640, 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 Benes, 1986, Quantitative cytoarchitectural studies of the cerebral cortex of schizophrenics, Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 31, 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800010033004 Benes, 1991, Deficits in small interneurons in prefrontal and cingulate cortices of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients, Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 996, 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350036005 Berlucchi, 1997, The body in the brain; Neural bases of corporeal awareness, Trends in Neuroscience, 20, 560, 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01136-3 Berman, 1990, The prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disease: In vivo physiological correlates of cognitive deficits, Progress in Brain Research, 85, 521, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62698-9 Bressler, 1995, Large-scale cortical networks and cognition, Brain Research Reviews, 20, 288, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)00016-I Brodmann, 1909 Castro-Alamancos, 1996, Short-term plasticity of a thalamocortical pathway dynamically modulated by behavioral state, Science, 272, 274, 10.1126/science.272.5259.274 Cheil, 1997, The brain has a body: Adaptive behavior emerges from interactions of nervous system, body and environment, Trends in Neuroscience, 20, 553, 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01149-1 Corcoran, 1995, Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: Investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, 17, 5, 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-G Courtney, 1996, Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex, Cerebral Cortex, 6, 39, 10.1093/cercor/6.1.39 Cummings, 1993, Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior, Archives of Neurology, 50, 873, 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080076020 Damasio, 1994 Damasio, 1996, The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biologic Sciences, 351, 1413, 10.1098/rstb.1996.0125 David, 1994, Dysmodularity: A neurocognitive model for schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 249, 10.1093/schbul/20.2.249 Delacour, 1995, An introduction to the biology of consciousness, Neuropsychologia, 33, 1061, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00048-8 Dennett, 1992, Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness in the brain, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 183, 10.1017/S0140525X00068229 Doody, 1998, Theory of mind and psychoses, Psychological Medicine, 28, 397, 10.1017/S003329179700648X Eckhorn, 1988, Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex, Biological Cybernetics, 121, 10.1007/BF00202899 Engel, 1991, Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex, Science, 252, 1179, 10.1126/science.252.5009.1177 Fink, 1996, Cerebral representation of one's own past: Neural networks involved in autobiographical memory, Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 4275, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-13-04275.1996 Fleming, 1997, Visuospatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia, Biological Psychiatry, 41, 43, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00263-6 Fletcher, 1997, The functional neuroanatomy of episodic memory, Trends in Neuroscience, 20, 213, 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)01013-2 Freud, 1982, Notiz über den “Wunderblock.” Friston, 1992, Motor practice and neurophysiological adaptation in the cerebellum: A positron emission tomography study, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 248, 223, 10.1098/rspb.1992.0065 Frith, 1993 Frith, 1995, The cognitive abnormalities underlying the symptomatology and the disability of patients with schizophrenia, International Journal of Psychopharmacology, 10, 87 Frith, 1996, The role of the prefrontal cortex in self-consciousness: The case of auditory hallucinations, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biologic Sciences, 351, 1505, 10.1098/rstb.1996.0136 Frith, 1996, Exploring ‘theory of mind’ in people with schizophrenia, Psychological Medicine, 26, 521, 10.1017/S0033291700035601 Frith, 1989, Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action, Psychological Medicine, 19, 359, 10.1017/S003329170001240X Frith, 1991, Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: A study with PET, Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 244, 241, 10.1098/rspb.1991.0077 Fuster, 1989 Fuster, 1991, The prefrontal cortex and its relation to behavior, Progress in Brain Research, 87, 201, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)63053-8 Gabriel, 1997, Increased concentrations of presynaptic proteins in the cingulate cortex of subjects with schizophrenia, Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 559, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180077010 Glantz, 1997, Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia, Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 660, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830190088009 Goel, 1995, Modeling other minds, NeuroReport, 6, 1741, 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Goldman-Rakic, 1987, Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory, 373 Goldman-Rakic, 1994, Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia, Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 6, 348, 10.1176/jnp.6.4.348 Goldman-Rakic, 1997, Space and time in the mental universe, Nature, 386, 559, 10.1038/386559a0 Hoffmann, 1993, Parallel distributed processing and the emergence of schizophrenic symptoms, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19, 119, 10.1093/schbul/19.1.119 Hoffmann, 1994, Corticocortical connectivity, autonomous networks, and schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 257, 10.1093/schbul/20.2.257 Johnstone, 1991, Disabilities and circumstances of schizophrenic patients—A follow-up-study, British Journal of Psychiatry, 159 Jones, 1970, An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey, Brain, 93, 793, 10.1093/brain/93.4.793 Kapur, 1994, The role of the left prefrontal cortex in verbal processing: Semantic processing or willed action?, NeuroReport, 5, 2193, 10.1097/00001756-199410270-00051 Kawashima, 1996, Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during self-paced arm and finger movements. A PET study, Brain Research, 716, 141, 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00032-7 Leise, 1990, Modular construction of nervous systems: A basic principle of design for invertebrates and vertebrates, Brain Research Review, 15, 1, 10.1016/0165-0173(90)90009-D Leslie, 1993, What can autism teach us about metarepresentation? Leslie, 1992, Domain specificity in conceptual development: Evidence from autism, Cognition, 43, 225, 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 Leudar, 1997, What voices can do with words: Pragmatics of verbal hallucinations, Psychological Medicine, 27, 885, 10.1017/S0033291797005138 Liddle, 1995, Inner connections within domain of dementia praecox: Role of supervisory mental processes in schizophrenia, European Archive for Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 245, 210, 10.1007/BF02191799 Liddle, 1987, The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: A re-examination of the positive–negative dichotomy, British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 145, 10.1192/bjp.151.2.145 Markowitsch, 1995, Which brain regions are critically involved in the retrieval of old episodic memory?, Brain Research Review, 21, 117, 10.1016/0165-0173(95)00007-0 Mazziotta, 1984, Human sensory stimulation and deprivation: Positron emission tomographic results and strategies, Annals of Neurology, S50, 10.1002/ana.410150711 McConnell, 1988, Development and decision-making in the mammalian cerebral cortex, Brain Research Review, 13, 1, 10.1016/0165-0173(88)90002-1 Melzack, 1997, Phantom limbs in people with congenital limb deficiency or amputation in early childhood, Brain, 120, 1603, 10.1093/brain/120.9.1603 Mesulam, 1985 Metzinger, 1993 Metzinger, 1995, Faster than thought: Holism, homogeneity and temporal coding Milner, 1963, Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting, Archives of Neurology, 9, 100, 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460070100010 Mlakar, 1994, Central monitoring deficiency and schizophrenic symptoms, Psychological Medicine, 24, 557, 10.1017/S0033291700027719 Morecraft, 1993, Architecture of connectivity within a cingulo-fronto-parietal neurocognitive network for directed attention, Archives of Neurology, 50, 279, 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540030045013 Munk, 1996, Role of reticular activation in the modulation of intracortical synchronization, Science, 272, 271, 10.1126/science.272.5259.271 Nagel, 1971, Brain bisection and the unity of consciousness, Synthese, 22, 396, 10.1007/BF00413435 Nakashima, 1994, Cortical control of saccade in normal and schizophrenic subjects: A PET study using a task-evoked rCBF paradigm, Schizophrenia Research, 12, 259, 10.1016/0920-9964(94)90036-1 Newman, 1997, Putting the puzzle together. Part I. Towards a general theory of the neural correlates of consciousness, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4, 47 Nieuwenhuys, 1988 Pearlson, 1996, Schizophrenia: A disease of heteromodal association cortex?, Neuropsychopharmacology, 14, 1, 10.1016/S0893-133X(96)80054-6 Piaget, 1948, Die Entwicklung des räumlichen Denkens beim Kinde Posner, 1994, Attention: The mechanisms of consciousness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 91, 7398, 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7398 Posner, 1990, The attention system of the human brain, Annual Reviews of Neurosciences, 13, 25, 10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 Povinelli, 1995, Theory of mind: Evolutionary history of a cognitive specialization, Trends in Neuroscience, 18, 418, 10.1016/0166-2236(95)93939-U Pratt, 1990, Young children understand that looking leads to knowing (so long as they are looking into a single barrel), Child Development, 61, 973, 10.2307/1130869 Premack, 1978, Does the chimpanzee have a “theory of mind”?, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 515, 10.1017/S0140525X00076512 Putnam, 1994, Sense, nonsense, and the senses: An inquiry into the powers of the human mind, Journal of Philosophy, XCI, 445, 10.2307/2940978 Rajkowska, 1998, Neuronal and glial somal size in the prefrontal cortex, Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 215, 10.1001/archpsyc.55.3.215 Rao, 1997, Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex, Science, 276, 821, 10.1126/science.276.5313.821 Rees, 1997, Two modulatory effects of attention that mediate object categorization in human cortex, Science, 275, 835, 10.1126/science.275.5301.835 Richman, 1975, Mechanical model of brain convolutional development, Science, 189, 18, 10.1126/science.1135626 Rubin, 1994, Regional cerebral blood flow distribution in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder, Psychiatry Research, 53, 57, 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90095-7 Schleicher, 1990, A quantitative approach to cytoarchitectonics: Analysis of structural inhomogeneities in nervous tissue using an image analyser, Journal of Microscopy, 157, 367, 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1990.tb02971.x Selemon, 1995, Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex: A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17, Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 805, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950220015005 Shobris, 1996, The anatomy of intelligence, Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 122, 133 Silbersweig, 1995, A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia, Nature, 378, 176, 10.1038/378176a0 Singer, 1991, Hirnentwicklung oder die Suche nach Kohärenz Singh, 1990, Frontal lobe contribution to voluntary movements in humans, Brain Research, 53, 45, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90756-2 Singh, 1992, Abnormal premovement brain potentials in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, 8, 31, 10.1016/0920-9964(92)90058-D Spitzer, 1997, A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 29, 10.1093/schbul/23.1.29 Strous, 1995, American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1517, 10.1176/ajp.152.10.1517 Szentágothai, 1983, The modular architectonic principle of neural centers, Reviews in Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 98, 11, 10.1007/BFb0033866 Szentágothai, 1985, Theorien zur Organisation und Funktion des Gehirns, Naturwissenschaften, 72, 303, 10.1007/BF00454772 Tanaka, 1992, Inferotemporal cortex and higher visual functions, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2, 502, 10.1016/0959-4388(92)90187-P Tulving, 1994, Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 91, 2016, 10.1073/pnas.91.6.2016 Vandenberghe, 1996, Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures, Nature, 383, 254, 10.1038/383254a0 Van Essen, 1992, Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective, Science, 255, 419, 10.1126/science.1734518 Van Hoesen, 1996, Functional neuroanatomy of the limbic system and prefrontal cortex Verin, 1993, Delayed response tasks and prefrontal lesions in man—Evidence for self generated patterns of behaviour with poor environmental modulation, Neuropsychologia, 31, 1379, 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90105-9 Vogeley, 1995 Vogeley, 1998, Halluzination und Imagination Vogeley, K, Schneider-Axmann, T, Tepest, R, Pfeiffer, U, Bayer, T, Bogerts, B, Honer, W. G, &, Falkai, P. Disturbed gyrification in the prefrontal region of male schizophrenics—A morphometric postmortem study. Submitted for publication (a). Vogeley, K, Kawasaki, Y, Jung, V, Tepest, R, Schleicher, A, Zilles, K, &, Falkai, P. Automatized Image Analysis of Disturbed Cytoarchitecture in Brodmann area 10 in Schizophrenia—A Post Mortem study. Submitted for publication (b). Weiller, 1992, Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man, Annals of Neurology, 31, 463, 10.1002/ana.410310502 Weinberger, 1992, Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal–limbic network in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins, American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 890, 10.1176/ajp.149.7.890 Weinberger, 1995, Cortical maldevelopment, anti-psychotic drugs, and schizophrenia: A search for common ground, Schizophrenia Research, 16, 87, 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00013-C Wimmer, 1983, Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception, Cognition, 13, 103, 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 Zeki, 1991, A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 641, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-03-00641.1991 Zilles, 1988, The human pattern of gyrification in the cerebral cortex, Anatomy and Embryology, 179, 174, 10.1007/BF00304699