Epidural steroids

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spinal tumors and the intervertebral disc, Neurology, 6, 32, 10.1212/WNL.6.1.32 Knight, 1980, Systemic side-effects of extradural steroids, Anaesthesia, 35, 593, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03858.x Lindahl, 1951, Histologic changes in spinal nerve roots of operated cases of sciatica, Acta Orthop Scand, 20, 215, 10.3109/17453675108991169 Marshall, 1973, Chemical irritation of nerve root in disc prolapse, Lancet, 2, 230 Marshall, 1987, Chemical radiculitis: a clinical, physiological and immunological study, Clin Orthop, 129, 61, 10.1097/00003086-197711000-00006 McCarron, 1987, The inflammatory effect of nucleus pulposus; a possible element in the pathogenesis of low-back pain, Spine, 12, 760, 10.1097/00007632-198710000-00009 Mixter, 1934, Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal cord, N Engl J Med, 211, 210, 10.1056/NEJM193408022110506 Murphy, 1977, Nerve roots and spinal nerves in degenerated disc disease, Clin Orthop, 129, 46, 10.1097/00003086-197711000-00005 Naylor, 1975, Enzymic and immunological activity in the intervertebral disc, Orthop Clin North Am, 6, 51, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31199-8 Nelson, 1991, Further warnings from Australia concerning intraspinal steroids, Arch Neurol, 48, 259, 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530150027009 Olmarker, 1989, Edema formation in spinal nerve roots induced by experimental, graded compression, Spine, 14, 569, 10.1097/00007632-198906000-00003 Pankovitch, 1967, A comparison of the antigenic properties of nucleus pulposus and cartilage protein polysaccharide complexes, J Immunol, 99, 431, 10.4049/jimmunol.99.2.431 Pountain, 1987, Impaired fibrinolytic activity in defined chronic back pain syndromes, Spine, 12, 83, 10.1097/00007632-198703000-00002 Rowlingson, 1986, Epidural analgesic techniques in the management of cervical pain, Anesth Analg, 65, 938, 10.1213/00000539-198609000-00005 Rydevik, 1984, Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression, Spine, 9, 7, 10.1097/00007632-198401000-00004 Saal, 1990, The role of inflammation in lumbar pain, Phys Med Rehab, 4, 191 Saal, 1990, High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations, Spine, 15, 674, 10.1097/00007632-199007000-00011 Saal, 1989, Nonoperative treatment of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc with radiculopathy, Spine, 14, 431, 10.1097/00007632-198904000-00018 Sandrock, 1993, Epidural steroids and facet injections, 401 Seghal, 1963, Laboratory studies after intrathecal corticosteroids, Arch Neurol, 9, 64, 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460070074007 Snoek, 1977, Double blind evaluation of extradural methylprednisolone for herniated lumbar discs, Acta Orthop Scand, 48, 635, 10.3109/17453677708994810 Swedlow, 1970, A study of extradural medication in the relief of the lumbosciatic syndrome, Anaesthesia, 25, 341, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1970.tb00218.x Takata, 1988, Swelling of the cauda equina in patients who have herniation of a lumbar disc; a possible pathogenesis of sciatica, J Bone Joint Surg, 70A, 361, 10.2106/00004623-198870030-00007 Thornbury, 1993, Disk-caused nerve compression in patients with acute low back pain: diagnosis with MR, CT myelography, and plain CT, Radiology, 186, 731, 10.1148/radiology.186.3.8267688 Warfield, 1988, Epidural steroid injection as a treatment for cervical radiculitis, Clin J Pain, 4, 201, 10.1097/00002508-198812000-00001 White, 1980, Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain, Spine, 5, 78, 10.1097/00007632-198001000-00014 Wilkinson, 1992, Intrathecal depo-medrol: a literature review, Clin J Pain, 8, 49, 10.1097/00002508-199203000-00010 Winnie, 1972, Pain clinic II: intradural and extradural corticosteroids for sciatica, Anesth Analg, 51, 990, 10.1213/00000539-197211000-00040 Yates, 1978, A comparison of the types of epidural injection commonly used in the treatment of low back pain and sciatica, Rheum Rehab, 17, 181, 10.1093/rheumatology/17.3.181