Epidural analgesia: Breast-feeding success and related factors

1997, Breastfeeding and the use of human milk, Pediatrics, 100, 1035, 10.1542/peds.100.6.1035

Anim-Somuah, 2005, Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, 1

Baumgarder, 2003, Effect of labour epidural anaesthesia on breast-feeding of healthy full-term newborns delivered vaginally, Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 16, 7, 10.3122/jabfm.16.1.7

Beilin, 2005, Effect of labour epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding, Anesthesiology, 103, 1211, 10.1097/00000542-200512000-00016

Caton, 2002, The nature and management of labour pain: executive summary, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 186, 1, 10.1016/S0002-9378(02)70178-6

De Chateau, 1977, Long-term effect on mother–infant behaviour of extra contact during the first hours postpartum. II. A follow-up at three months, Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 66, 145, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1977.tb07826.x

Goodfellow, 1983, Oxytocin deficiency at delivery with epidural analgesia, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 90, 214, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08611.x

Halpern, 1999, Effect of labour on breastfeeding success, Birth, 26, 83, 10.1046/j.1523-536x.1999.00083.x

Leighton, 2002, Epidural analgesia: effects on labour progress and maternal and neonatal outcome, Seminars in Perinatology, 26, 122, 10.1053/sper.2002.32201

Lieberman, 2002, Unintended effects of epidural analgesia during labor: a systematic review, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 186, 31, 10.1016/S0002-9378(02)70181-6

Matthiesen, 2001, Postpartum maternal oxytocin release by newborns: effects of infant hand massage and sucking, Birth, 28, 13, 10.1046/j.1523-536x.2001.00013.x

Mayberry, 2002, Epidural analgesia side effects, co-interventions, and care of women during childbirth: a systematic review, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 186, 81, 10.1016/S0002-9378(02)70184-1

National Board of Health and Welfare, Centre for Epidemiology, 2006. 〈http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/Statistik/statistik_amne/graviditet/om_stat_grav_forlossning〉.

Nissen, 1995, Effects of maternal pethidine on infants developing breastfeeding behaviour, Acta Paediatrica, 84, 140, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13596.x

Nissen, 1997, Effects of routinely given pethidine during labour on infants developing breastfeeding behaviour. Effects of dose-delivery time interval and various concentrations of pethidine/norpethidine in cord plasma, Acta Paediatrica, 86, 201, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08869.x

Nystedt, 2004, Epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour and childbirth—a review with a systematic approach, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 455, 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00849.x

Rahm, 2002, Plasma oxytocin levels in women during labour with or without epidural analgesia: a prospective study, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 81, 1033, 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811107.x

Radzyminski, 2003, The effect of ultra low dose epidural analgesia on newborn breastfeeding behaviours, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing, 32, 322, 10.1177/0884217503253440

Ransjö-Arvidson, 2001, Maternal analgesia during labour disturbs newborn behaviour: effects on breastfeeding, temperature and crying, Birth, 28, 5, 10.1046/j.1523-536x.2001.00005.x

Riordan, 2000, The effect of labour pain relief medication on neonatal suckling and breastfeeding duration, Journal of Human Lactation, 16, 7, 10.1177/089033440001600103

Tu, 2006, Multiparity reveals the blunting effect of breastfeeding on physiological reactivity to psychological stress, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 18, 494, 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01441.x

Walker, 1997, Do labour medications affect breastfeeding?, Journal of Human Lactation, 13, 131, 10.1177/089033449701300214

Widström, 1987, Gastric suctioning in healthy newborn infants. Effects on circulation and developing feeding behaviour, Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 76, 56, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10522.x

Volmanen, 2004, Breast-feeding problems after epidural analgesia for labour: a retrospective cohort study of pain, obstetrical procedures and breast-feeding practices, International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 13, 25, 10.1016/S0959-289X(03)00104-3

Youngstrom, 1996, Epidurals redefined in analgesia and anesthesia: a distinction with a difference, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing, 25, 350, 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1996.tb02581.x

Zhang, 1999, Epidural analgesia in association with duration of labour and mode of delivery: a quantitative review, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 180, 970, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70669-1