Epidemiology of Uterine Fibroids
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Merrill, 2008, Hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 1997 through 2005., Med Sci Monit, 14, CR24
Becker, 2007, National trends and determinants of hospitalization costs and lengths-of-stay for uterine fibroids procedures., J Health Care Finance, 33, 1
Becker, 2005, Inpatient surgical treatment patterns for patients with uterine fibroids in the United States, 1998-2002., J Natl Med Assoc, 97, 1336
Viswanathan, 2007, . Management of uterine fibroids: an update of the evidence., Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep), 154, 1
Wegienka, 2003, . Self-reported heavy bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomata., Obstet Gynecol, 101, 431
Kjerulff, 1996, . Uterine leiomyomas: racial differences in severity, symptoms, and age at diagnosis., J Reprod Med, 41, 483
Lippman, 2003, . Uterine fibroids and gynecologic pain symptoms in a population-based study., Fertil Steril, 80, 1488, 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)02207-6
Schwartz, 2000, Epidemiologic contributions to understanding the etiology of uterine leiomyomata., Environ Health Perspect, 108, 821, 10.1289/ehp.00108s5821
Wise, 2005, Age-specific incidence rates for self-reported uterine leiomyomata in the Black Womens Health Study., Obstet Gynecol, 105, 563, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000154161.03418.e3
Marshall, 1997, . Variation in the incidence of uterine leiomyoma among premenopausal women by age and race., Obstet Gynecol, 90, 967, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00534-6
Baird, 2003, . High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 100, 10.1067/mob.2003.99
Borgfeldt, 2000, Transvaginal ultrasonographic findings in the uterus and endometrium: low prevalence of leiomyoma in a random sample of women age 25-40 years., Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 79, 202
Baird, 2011, . Short-term change in growth of uterine leiomyoma: tumor growth spurts., Fertil Steril, 95, 242, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.011
Laughlin, 2009, . Prevalence of uterine leiomyomas in the first trimester of pregnancy: an ultrasound-screening study., Obstet Gynecol, 113, 630, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318197bbaf
Laughlin, 2010, . Pregnancy-related fibroid reduction., Fertil Steril, 94, 2421, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.035
Loutradis, 1990, . The validity of gynecological ultrasonography., Gynecol Obstet Invest, 29, 47, 10.1159/000293299
Fedele, 1991, . Transvaginal ultrasonography versus hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of uterine submucous myomas., Obstet Gynecol, 77, 745
Dueholm, 2002, . Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis, mapping, and measurement of uterine myomas., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 186, 409, 10.1067/mob.2002.121725
DAloisio, 2010, Association of intrauterine and early-life exposures with diagnosis of uterine leiomyomata by 35 years of age in the sister study., Environ Health Perspect, 118, 375, 10.1289/ehp.0901423
Wise, 2004, . Risk of uterine leiomyomata in relation to tobacco, alcohol and caffeine consumption in the Black Womens Health Study., Hum Reprod, 19, 1746, 10.1093/humrep/deh309
Bower, 2009, Black-White differences in hysterectomy prevalence: the CARDIA study., Am J Public Health, 99, 300, 10.2105/AJPH.2008.133702
Eskenazi, 2007, . Serum dioxin concentrations and risk of uterine leiomyoma in the Seveso Womens Health Study., Am J Epidemiol, 166, 79, 10.1093/aje/kwm048
Velebil, 1995, . Rate of hospitalization for gynecologic disorders among reproductive-age women in the United States., Obstet Gynecol, 86, 764, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00252-M
Brett, 1997, Epidemiology of hysterectomy in the United States: demographic and reproductive factors in a nationally representative sample., J Womens Health, 6, 309, 10.1089/jwh.1997.6.309
Templeman, 2009, . Risk factors for surgically removed fibroids in a large cohort of teachers., Fertil Steril, 92, 1436, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.074
Ross, 1986, . Risk factors for uterine fibroids: reduced risk associated with oral contraceptives., Br Med J Clin Res Ed, 293, 359, 10.1136/bmj.293.6543.359
Reed, 2004, . Postmenopausal estrogen and progestogen therapy and the risk of uterine leiomyomas., Menopause, 11, 214, 10.1097/01.GME.0000082297.18134.51
Peddada, 2008, . Growth of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal black and white women., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 19887, 10.1073/pnas.0808188105
Marino, 2004, . Uterine leiomyoma and menstrual cycle characteristics in a population-based cohort study., Hum Reprod, 19, 2350, 10.1093/humrep/deh407
Kjerulff, 1993, The socioeconomic correlates of hysterectomies in the United States., Am J Public Health, 83, 106, 10.2105/AJPH.83.1.106
Flake, 2003, Etiology and pathogenesis of uterine leiomyomas: a review., Environ Health Perspect, 111, 1037, 10.1289/ehp.5787
Asada, 2008, . Potential link between estrogen receptor-alpha gene hypomethylation and uterine fibroid formation., Mol Hum Reprod, 14, 539, 10.1093/molehr/gan045
Andersen, 1995, Abnormal gene expression in uterine leiomyomas., J Soc Gynecol Invest, 2, 663, 10.1177/107155769500200501
Sahin, 2004, . Lycopene supplementation prevents the development of spontaneous smooth muscle tumors of the oviduct in Japanese quail., Nutr Cancer, 50, 181, 10.1207/s15327914nc5002_8
Walker, 2001, . Protective effect of pregnancy for development of uterine leiomyoma., Carcinogenesis, 22, 2049, 10.1093/carcin/22.12.2049
Munday, 2002, Uterine leiomyomas in two Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs (Sus scrofa)., Vet Pathol, 39, 580, 10.1354/vp.39-5-580
Blin, 1996, . Functional and growth properties of a myometrial cell line derived from transgenic mice: effects of estradiol and antiestrogens., Endocrinology, 137, 2246, 10.1210/endo.137.6.8641172
Harmon, 2015, Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and prevalent leiomyoma in young African American women., Hum Reprod, 30, 1499, 10.1093/humrep/dev069
Moore, 2014, Cervical neoplasia-related factors and decreased prevalence of uterine fibroids among a cohort of African American women., Fertil Steril, 101, 208, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.021
Andersen, 1996, Growth factors and cytokines in uterine leiomyomas., Semin Reprod Endocrinol, 14, 269, 10.1055/s-2007-1016336
Okolo, 2008, Incidence, aetiology and epidemiology of uterine fibroids., Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 22, 571, 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.04.002
Bulun, 2005, . Aromatase in endometriosis and uterine leiomyomata., J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 95, 57, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.012
Sadan, 1987, . Oestrogen and progesterone receptor concentrations in leiomyoma and normal myometrium., Ann Clin Biochem, 24, 263, 10.1177/000456328702400304
Parsanezhad, 2010, . A randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of aromatase inhibitor (letrozole) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (triptorelin) on uterine leiomyoma volume and hormonal status., Fertil Steril, 93, 192, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.064
Wu, 2007, Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for uterine leiomyomas., Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD005287
Wise, 2005, . Risk of benign gynecologic tumors in relation to prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure., Obstet Gynecol, 105, 167, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000147839.74848.7c
Di, 2008, . A low concentration of genistein induces estrogen receptor-alpha and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor interactions and proliferation in uterine leiomyoma cells., Hum Reprod, 23, 1873, 10.1093/humrep/den087
Friedman, 1994, . Long-term medical therapy for leiomyomata uteri: a prospective, randomized study of leuprolide acetate depot plus either oestrogen-progestin or progestinadd-back for 2 years., Hum Reprod, 9, 1618, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138762
Rein, 2000, Advances in uterine leiomyoma research: the progesterone hypothesis., Environ Health Perspect, 108, 791, 10.1289/ehp.00108s5791
Moravek, 2015, Endocrinology of uterine fibroids: steroid hormones, stem cells, and genetic contribution., Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 27, 276, 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000185
Moravek, 2015, . Ovarian steroids, stem cells and uterine leiomyoma: therapeutic implications., Hum Reprod Update, 21, 1, 10.1093/humupd/dmu048
Qiang, 2014, . Down-regulation of miR-29b is essential for pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma., Endocrinology, 155, 663, 10.1210/en.2013-1763
Ishikawa, 2010, . Progesterone is essential for maintenance and growth of uterine leiomyoma., Endocrinology, 151, 2433, 10.1210/en.2009-1225
Kawaguchi, 1989, . Mitotic activity in uterine leiomyomas during the menstrual cycle., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160, 637, 10.1016/S0002-9378(89)80046-8
Lamminen, 1992, . Proliferative activity of human uterine leiomyoma cells as measured by automatic image analysis., Gynecol Obstet Invest, 34, 111, 10.1159/000292738
Matsuo, 1997, Increased expression of bcl-2 protein in human uterine leiomyoma and its up-regulation by progesterone., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 293
Tiltman, 1985, The effect of progestins on the mitotic activity of uterine fibromyomas., Int J Gynecol Path, 4, 89, 10.1097/00004347-198506000-00001
Murphy, 1995, Regression of uterine leiomyomata to the antiprogesterone RU486: dose-response effect., Fertil Steril, 64, 187, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57678-X
Bagaria, 2009, . Low-dose mifepristone in treatment of uterine leiomyoma: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial., Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 49, 77, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00931.x
Spitz, 2009, Clinical utility of progesterone receptor modulators and their effect on the endometrium., Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 21, 318, 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32832e07e8
Donnez, 2012, . Ulipristal acetate versus leuprolide acetate for uterine fibroids., N Engl J Med, 366, 421, 10.1056/NEJMoa1103180
Donnez, 2012, . Ulipristal acetate versus placebo for fibroid treatment before surgery., N Engl J Med, 366, 409, 10.1056/NEJMoa1103182
Baird, 2009, . Uterine leiomyomata in relation to insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin, and diabetes., Epidemiology, 20, 604, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31819d8d3f
Chegini, 2010, Proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators: principal effectors of leiomyoma development as a fibrotic disorder., Semin Reprod Med, 28, 180, 10.1055/s-0030-1251476
Leppert, 2006, A new hypothesis about the origin of uterine fibroids based on gene expression profiling with microarrays., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 195, 415, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.12.059
Arslan, 2005, . Gene expression studies provide clues to the pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma: new evidence and a systematic review., Hum Reprod, 20, 852, 10.1093/humrep/deh698
Lee, 2001, Human leiomyoma smooth muscle cells show increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF beta 3) and altered responses to the antiproliferative effects of TGF beta., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 913
Malik, 2010, . Why leiomyomas are called fibroids: the central role of extracellular matrix in symptomatic women., Semin Reprod Med, 28, 169, 10.1055/s-0030-1251475
Cramer, 2009, . Association of seedling myomas with myometrial hyperplasia., Hum Pathol, 40, 218, 10.1016/j.humpath.2008.07.004
Mashal, 1994, . Analysis of androgen receptor DNA reveals the independent clonal origins of uterine leiomyomata and the secondary nature of cytogenetic aberrations in the development of leiomyomata., Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 11, 1, 10.1002/gcc.2870110102
Moore, 2015, . Self-reported reproductive tract infections and ultrasound diagnosed uterine fibroids in African-American women., J Womens Health (Larchmt), 24, 489, 10.1089/jwh.2014.5051
Romieu, 1991, Determinants of uterine fibroids., Post Mark Surveill, 5, 119
Parazzini, 1988, . Epidemiologic characteristics of women with uterine fibroids: a case-control study., Obstet Gynecol, 72, 853, 10.1097/00006250-198812000-00008
Lumbiganon, 1996, . Protective effect of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate on surgically treated uterine leiomyomas: a multicentre case-control study., Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 103, 909, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09911.x
Chen, 2001, . Risk factors for uterine fibroids among women undergoing tubal sterilization., Am J Epidemiol, 153, 20, 10.1093/aje/153.1.20
Faerstein, 2001, Risk factors for uterine leiomyoma: a practice-based case-control study. II. Atherogenic risk factors and potential sources of uterine irritation., Am J Epidemiol, 153, 11, 10.1093/aje/153.1.11
Parazzini, 2006, Risk factors for clinically diagnosed uterine fibroids in women around menopause., Maturitas, 55, 174, 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.01.013
Kawaguchi, 1991, . Immunohistochemical analysis of oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and Ki-67 in leiomyoma and myometrium during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy., Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol, 419, 309, 10.1007/BF01606522
Marshall, 1998, . A prospective study of reproductive factors and oral contraceptive use in relation to the risk of uterine leiomyomata., Fertil Steril, 70, 432, 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00208-8
Wise, 2004, . Reproductive factors, hormonal contraception and risk of uterine leiomyomata in African-American women: a prospective study., Am J Epidemiol, 159, 113, 10.1093/aje/kwh016
Faerstein, 2001, Risk factors for uterine leiomyoma: a practice-based case-control study. I. African-American heritage, reproductive history, body size, and smoking., Am J Epidemiol, 153, 1, 10.1093/aje/153.1.1
Terry, 2010, Reproductive characteristics and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Fertil Steril, 94, 2703, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.065
Dragomir, 2010, . Potential risk factors associated with subtypes of uterine leiomyomata., Reprod Sci, 17, 1029, 10.1177/1933719110376979
Samadi, 1996, . Risk factors for self-reported uterine fibroids: a case-control study., Am J Public Health, 86, 858, 10.2105/AJPH.86.6.858
Parazzini, 1996, . Reproductive factors and risk of uterine fibroids., Epidemiology, 7, 440, 10.1097/00001648-199607000-00018
Baird, 2003, Why is parity protective for uterine fibroids Epidemiology., , 14, 247
Dorgan, 1995, . Relationships of age and reproductive characteristics with plasma estrogen and androgens in premenopausal women., Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 4, 381
Bernstein, 1985, . Estrogen and sex hormone-binding globulin levels in nulliparous and parous women., J Natl Cancer Inst, 74, 741
Musey, 1987, . Long term effects of a first pregnancy on the hormonal environment: estrogens and androgens., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 64, 111, 10.1210/jcem-64-1-111
Burbank, 2004, Childbirth and myoma treatment by uterine artery occlusion: do they share a common biology J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc., , 11, 138
Laughlin, 2010, New directions in the epidemiology of uterine fibroids., Semin Reprod Med, 28, 204, 10.1055/s-0030-1251477
Marshall, 1998, . Risk of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal women in relation to body size and cigarette smoking., Epidemiology, 9, 511, 10.1097/00001648-199809000-00007
Wise, 2005, . Influence of body size and body fat distribution on risk of uterine leiomyomata in US black women., Epidemiology, 16, 346, 10.1097/01.ede.0000158742.11877.99
Takeda, 2008, . Relationship between metabolic syndrome and uterine leiomyomas: a case-control study., Gynecol Obstet Invest, 66, 14, 10.1159/000114250
Terry, 2007, . Anthropometric characteristics and risk of uterine leiomyoma., Epidemiology, 18, 758, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181567eed
Baird, 2007, . Association of physical activity with development of uterine leiomyoma., Am J Epidemiol, 165, 157, 10.1093/aje/kwj363
Azziz, 1989, Reproductive endocrinologic alterations in female asymptomatic obesity., Fertil Steril, 52, 703, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)61020-8
Pasquali, 2006, Metabolic effects of obesity on reproduction., Reprod Biomed Online, 12, 542, 10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61179-0
Wyshak, 1986, . Lower prevalence of benign diseases of the breast and benign tumours of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes., Br J Cancer, 54, 841, 10.1038/bjc.1986.249
Michnovicz, 1990, Dietary and pharmacological control of estradiol metabolism in humans., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 595, 291, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb34303.x
Parazzini, 1996, . Uterine myomas and smoking. Results from an Italian study., J Reprod Med, 41, 316
Barbieri, 1986, Constituents of cigarette smoke inhibit human granulosa cell aromatase., Fertil Steril, 46, 232, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)49517-8
Michnovicz, 1986, . Increased 2-hydroxylation of estradiol as a possible mechanism for the anti-estrogenic effect of cigarette smoking., N Engl J Med, 315, 1305, 10.1056/NEJM198611203152101
Ohtake, 2003, . Modulation of oestrogen receptor signalling by association with the activated dioxin receptor., Nature, 423, 545, 10.1038/nature01606
Nagata, 2009, . Association of intakes of fat, dietary fibre, soya isoflavones and alcohol with uterine fibroids in Japanese women., Br J Nutr, 101, 1427, 10.1017/S0007114508083566
Chiaffarino, 1999, . Diet and uterine myomas., Obstet Gynecol, 94, 395
Katsouyami, 1991, Diet and urine estrogens among postmenopausal women., Oncology, 48, 490, 10.1159/000226987
Reichman, 1993, . Effects of alcohol consumption on plasma and urinary hormone concentrations in premenopausal women., J Natl Cancer Inst, 85, 722, 10.1093/jnci/85.9.722
Lucero, 2001, . Early follicular phase hormone levels in relation to patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and coffee use., Fertil Steril, 76, 723, 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02005-2
Leonard, 1987, The effects of caffeine on various systems: a review., J Am Diet Assoc, 87, 1048, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)03240-5
Wise, 2011, . Intake of fruit, vegetables, and carotenoids in relation to risk of uterine leiomyomata., Am J Clin Nutr, 94, 1620, 10.3945/ajcn.111.016600
Atkinson, 2006, . Lignan and isoflavone excretion in relation to uterine fibroids: a case-control study of young to middle-aged women in the United States., Am J Clin Nutr, 84, 587, 10.1093/ajcn/84.3.587
Wise, 2010, . A prospective study of dairy intake and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Am J Epidemiol, 171, 221, 10.1093/aje/kwp355
Sahin, 2007, . Dietary tomato powder supplementation in the prevention of leiomyoma of the oviduct in the Japanese quail., Nutr Cancer, 59, 70, 10.1080/01635580701365076
Wise, 2014, . A prospective study of dietary fat and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Am J Clin Nutr, 99, 1105, 10.3945/ajcn.113.073635
Baird, 2006, Luteinizing hormone in premenopausal women may stimulate uterine leiomyomata development., J Soc Gynecol Investig, 13, 130, 10.1016/j.jsgi.2005.12.001
Van der Ven, 1996, Van Buul-Offers SC, Gloudemans T, et al.. Modulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) action by IGF-binding proteins in normal, benign, and malignant smooth muscle tissues., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81, 3629
Strawn, 1995, Insulin-like growth factor I promotes leiomyoma cell growth in vitro., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 172, 1837, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)91420-X
Boehm, 1990, . Expression of the insulin-like and platelet-derived growth factor genes in human uterine tissues., Mol Reprod Dev, 27, 93, 10.1002/mrd.1080270203
Giudice, 1993, . Insulin-like growth factor (IGF), IGF binding protein (IGFBP), and IGF receptor gene expression and IGFBP synthesis in human uterine leiomyomata., Hum Reprod, 8, 1796, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137937
Englund, 2000, . Gene expression and tissue concentrations of IGF-I in human myometrium and fibroids under different hormonal conditions., Mol Hum Reprod, 6, 915, 10.1093/molehr/6.10.915
Dixon, 2000, Immunohistochemical localization of growth factors and their receptors in uterine leiomyomas and matched myometrium., Environ Health Perspect, 108, 795, 10.1289/ehp.00108s5795
Wolanska, 2004, An accumulation of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in human myometrium and uterine leiomyomas in various stages of tumour growth., Eur Cytokine Netw, 15, 359
Radin, 2010, . Dietary glycemic index and load in relation to risk of uterine leiomyomata in the Black Womens Health Study., Am J Clin Nutr, 91, 1281, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28698
Walocha, 2003, Vascular system of intramural leiomyomata revealed by corrosion casting and scanning electron microscopy., Hum Reprod, 18, 1088, 10.1093/humrep/deg213
Wise, 2007, Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Fertil Steril, 87, 1108, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.012
Ferin, 1999, Clinical review 105: stress and the reproductive cycle., J Clin Endocrin Metab, 84, 1768, 10.1210/jcem.84.6.5367
Puder, 2000, . Stimulatory effects of stress on gonadotropin secretion in estrogen-treated women., J Clin Endocrin Metab, 85, 2184
Kornya, 2001, . Modulatory effect of acetylcholine on gonadotropin-stimulated human granulosa cell steroid secretion., Gynecol Obstet Invest, 52, 104, 10.1159/000052952
Wise, 2007, Perceived racial discrimination and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Epidemiology, 18, 747, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181567e92
Vines, 2010, The association between self-reported major life events and the presence of uterine fibroids., Womens Health Issues, 20, 294, 10.1016/j.whi.2010.03.009
Boynton-Jarrett, 2011, . Abuse in childhood and risk of uterine leiomyoma: the role of emotional support in biologic resilience., Epidemiology, 22, 6, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ffb172
Parazzini, 1992, . Oral contraceptive use and risk of uterine fibroids., Obstet Gynecol, 79, 430, 10.1097/00006250-199203000-00021
Chiaffarino, 1999, . Use of oral contraceptives and uterine fibroids: results from a case-control study., Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 106, 857, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08409.x
Winter, 1990, Prevalence and epidemiologic correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis in rural and urban populations., Sex Transm Dis, 17, 30, 10.1097/00007435-199001000-00007
Clark, 2001, Magnitude and variability of sequential estradiol and progesterone concentrations in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception., Fertil Steril, 75, 871, 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01748-4
Cramer, 2003, . Myometrial hyperplasia in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult uteri., J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 16, 301, 10.1016/S1083-3188(03)00158-X
Harmon, 2013, Keloids and ultrasound detected fibroids in young African American women., PLoS One, 8, e84737, 10.1371/journal.pone.0084737
Wise, 2015, . Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and reproductive hormones in premenopausal women., J Dev Orig Health Dis, 6, 208, 10.1017/S2040174415000082
Newbold, 1995, Cellular and molecular effects of developmental exposure to diethylstilbestrol: implications for other environmental estrogens., Environ Health Perspect, 103, 83, 10.1289/ehp.95103s783
Greathouse, 2008, . Identification of uterine leiomyoma genes developmentally reprogrammed by neonatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol., Reprod Sci, 15, 765, 10.1177/1933719108322440
Mahalingaiah, 2013, . Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and risk of uterine leiomyomata in the Nurses Health Study II., Am J Epidemiol, 179, 186, 10.1093/aje/kwt250
Baird, 2005, Prenatal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure is associated with uterine leiomyoma development., Reprod Toxicol, 20, 81, 10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.01.002
Witherspoon, 1933, A possible cause of uterine fibroids., Endocrinology (Baltimore), 17, 703, 10.1210/endo-17-6-703
Witherspoon, 1934, The etiology of uterine fibroids., Surg Gynecol Obstet, 58, 57
Carrino, 2012, . Proteoglycans of uterine fibroids and keloid scars: similarity in their proteoglycan composition., Biochem J, 443, 361, 10.1042/BJ20111996
Catherino, 2004, . Reduced dermatopontin expression is a molecular link between uterine leiomyomas and keloids., Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 40, 204, 10.1002/gcc.20035
Sun, 2014, Keloid incidence in Asian people and its comorbidity with other fibrosis-related diseases: a nationwide population-based study., Arch Dermatol Res, 306, 803, 10.1007/s00403-014-1491-5
Vikhlyaeva, 1995, Familial predisposition to uterine leiomyomas., Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 51, 127, 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02533-I
Kurbanova, 1989, Genetic-epidemiologic analysis of uterine myoma: assessment of repeated risk., Genetika, 25, 1896
Treloar, 1992, . Pathways to hysterectomy: insights from longitudinal twin research., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 167, 82, 10.1016/S0002-9378(11)91632-9
Luoto, 2000, Heritability and risk factors of uterine fibroidsthe Finnish Twin Cohort study., Maturitas, 37, 15, 10.1016/S0378-5122(00)00160-2
Reed, 1973, Cutaneous leiomyomata with uterine leiomyomata., Acta Derm Venereol, 53, 409, 10.2340/0001555553409416
Garcia Muret, 1988, . Familial leiomyomatosis cutis et uteri (Reeds syndrome)., Arch Dermatol Res, 280, S29
Launonen, 2001, . Inherited susceptibility to uterine leiomyomas and renal cell cancer., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 98, 3387, 10.1073/pnas.051633798
Van Voorhis, 2002, Family history as a risk factor for development of uterine leiomyomas. Results of a pilot study., J Reprod Med, 47, 663
Kiuru, 2001, . Familial cutaneous leiomyomatosis is a two-hit condition associated with renal cell cancer of characteristic histopathology., Am J Pathol, 159, 825, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61757-9
Stewart, 2006, The genetics of uterine leiomyomata: what clinicians need to know., Obstet Gynecol, 107, 917, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000206161.84965.0b
Alam, 2003, . Genetic and functional analyses of FH mutations in multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cancer, and fumarate hydratase deficiency., Hum Mol Genet, 12, 1241, 10.1093/hmg/ddg148
Colgan, 2003, . Pathologic features of uteri and leiomyomas following uterine artery embolization for leiomyomas., Am J Surg Pathol, 27, 167, 10.1097/00000478-200302000-00004
Tomlinson, 2002, . Germline mutations in FH predispose to dominantly inherited uterine fibroids, skin leiomyomata and papillary renal cell cancer., Nat Genet, 30, 406, 10.1038/ng849
Martinez-Mir, 2003, . Germline fumarate hydratase mutations in families with multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata., J Invest Dermatol, 121, 741, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12499.x
Lehtonen, 2004, . Biallelic inactivation of fumarate hydratase (FH) occurs in nonsyndromic uterine leiomyomas but is rare in other tumors., Am J Pathol, 164, 17, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63091-X
Kiuru, 2002, . Few FH mutations in sporadic counterparts of tumor types observed in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer families., Cancer Res, 62, 4554
Barker, 2002, . Low frequency of somatic mutations in the FHmultiple cutaneous leiomyomatosis gene in sporadic leiomyosarcomas and uterine leiomyomas., Br J Cancer, 87, 446, 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600502
Gross, 2004, . Involvement of fumarate hydratase in nonsyndromic uterine leiomyomas: genetic linkage analysis and FISH studies., Genes Chrom Cancer, 41, 183, 10.1002/gcc.20079
Chuang, 2005, . Germline fumarate hydratase mutations and evidence for a founder mutation underlying multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata., J Am Acad Dermatol, 52, 410, 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.08.051
Shveiky, 2009, . Family history of uterine fibroids associated with low level of fumarate hydratase in leiomyomata cells., Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 146, 234, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.06.012
Stewart, 2008, . Association of germline mutations in the fumarate hydratase gene and uterine fibroids in women with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer., Arch Dermatol, 144, 1584, 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.517
Gross, 2000, Finding genes for uterine fibroids abstract., Obstet Gynecol, 95, S60, 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00715-8
Risch, 1996, The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases., Science, 273, 1516, 10.1126/science.273.5281.1516
Cha, 2011, . A genome-wide association study identifies three loci associated with susceptibility to uterine fibroids., Nat Genet, 43, 447, 10.1038/ng.805
Eggert, 2012, . Genome-wide linkage and association analyses implicate FASN in predisposition to Uterine Leiomyomata., Am J Hum Genet, 91, 621, 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.009
Wise, 2012, . African ancestry and genetic risk for uterine leiomyomata., Am J Epidemiol, 176, 1159, 10.1093/aje/kws276
Edwards, 2013, Variants in BET1L and TNRC6B associate with increasing fibroid volume and fibroid type among European Americans., Hum Genet, 132, 1361, 10.1007/s00439-013-1340-1
Edwards, 2013, BET1L and TNRC6B associate with uterine fibroid risk among European Americans., Hum Genet, 132, 943, 10.1007/s00439-013-1306-3
Zhang, 2015, Admixture mapping of genetic variants for uterine fibroids., J Hum Genet, 60, 533, 10.1038/jhg.2015.60
Luoto, 2001, Fibroids and hypertensiona cross-sectional study of women undergoing hysterectomy., J Reprod Med, 46, 359
Silver, 2005, Systemic hypertension among women with uterine leiomyomata: potential final common pathways of target end-organ remodeling., J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 7, 664, 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2005.04384.x
Settnes, 2005, Hypertension is associated with an increased risk for hysterectomy: a Danish cohort study., Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 122, 218, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.02.010
Boynton-Jarrett, 2005, . A prospective study of hypertension and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Am J Epidemiol, 161, 628, 10.1093/aje/kwi072
Radin, 2012, . Hypertension and risk of uterine leiomyomata in US black women., Hum Reprod, 27, 1504, 10.1093/humrep/des046
Haan, 2015, . Hypertension risk in Dutch women with symptomatic uterine fibroids., Am J Hypertens, 28, 487, 10.1093/ajh/hpu183
Jackson, 2008, The association between heavy metals, endometriosis and uterine myomas among premenopausal women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002., Hum Reprod, 23, 679, 10.1093/humrep/dem394
Gomez-Duran, 2009, . Fitting a xenobiotic receptor into cell homeostasis: how the dioxin receptor interacts with TGFbeta signaling., Biochem Pharmacol, 77, 700, 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.08.032
Luisi, 2006, . Low serum concentrations of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in women with uterine fibromatosis., Gynecol Endocrinol, 22, 92, 10.1080/09513590600551312
Huang, 2010, . Association between phthalate exposure and glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism in adenomyosis, leiomyoma and endometriosis., Hum Reprod, 25, 986, 10.1093/humrep/deq015
Weuve, 2010, . Association of exposure to phthalates with endometriosis and uterine leiomyomata: findings from NHANES, 1999-2004., Environ Health Perspect, 118, 825, 10.1289/ehp.0901543
Pollack, 2015, . Bisphenol A, benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters, and phthalates in relation to uterine leiomyoma., Environ Res, 137, 101, 10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.028
Lambertino, 2011, . Uterine leiomyomata in a cohort of Great Lakes sport fish consumers., Environ Res, 111, 565, 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.006
Qin, 2010, . Persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals in adipose tissues of patients with uterine leiomyomas and the association of these pollutants with seafood diet, BMI, and age., Environ Sci Pollut Res, 17, 229, 10.1007/s11356-009-0251-0
Trabert, 2015, . Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and fibroids: results from the ENDO study., J Expos Sci Environ Epidemiol, 25, 278, 10.1038/jes.2014.31
Shen, 2013, . Measurement of phenolic environmental estrogens in women with uterine leiomyoma., PLoS One, 8, e79838, 10.1371/journal.pone.0079838
Han, 2011, . Bisphenol-A concentrations from leiomyoma patients by LCMS., Toxicol Res, 27, 49, 10.5487/TR.2011.27.1.049
Zhou, 2013, . Measurement of phenolic environmental estrogens in human urine samples by HPLC-MSMS and primary discussion the possible linkage with uterine leiomyoma., J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 938, 80, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.08.032
Carlson, 1994, The Maine Womens Health Study: II. Outcomes of nonsurgical management of leiomyomas, abnormal bleeding, and chronic pelvic pain., Obstet Gynecol, 83, 566, 10.1097/00006250-199404000-00013
Davis, 2009, . The Fibroid Growth Study: determinants of therapeutic intervention., J Womens Health (Larchmt), 18, 725, 10.1089/jwh.2008.0903
Wu, 2007, . Hysterectomy rates in the United States, 2003., Obstet Gynecol, 110, 1091, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000285997.38553.4b
Stewart, 2013, The burden of uterine fibroids for African-American women: results of a national survey., J Womens Health (Larchmt), 22, 807, 10.1089/jwh.2013.4334
Baird, 2008, Hypothesis: vitamin D protects against uterine fibroid development abstract., Ann Epidemiol, 18, 710, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.08.018
Blauer, 2009, Vitamin D inhibits myometrial and leiomyoma cell proliferation in vitro., Fertil Steril, 91, 1919, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.02.136
Sharan, 2011, . Vitamin D inhibits proliferation of human uterine leiomyoma cells via catechol-O-methyltransferase., Fertil Steril, 95, 247, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.07.1041
Halder, 2011, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 reduces TGF-beta3-induced fibrosis-related gene expression in human uterine leiomyoma cells., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, E754, 10.1210/jc.2010-2131
Wise, 2014, . Polymorphisms in vitamin D-related genes and risk of uterine leiomyomata., Fertil Steril, 102, 503, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.037