Enteral Nutrient Supply for Preterm Infants: Commentary From the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - Tập 50 Số 1 - Trang 85-91 - 2010
Carlo Agostoni1, Giuseppe Buonocore2, VP Carnielli3, Mario De Curtis4, Dominique Darmaun5,6, Tamás Decsi7, Magnus Domellöf8, Nicholas D. Embleton9, Christoph Fusch10, Orsolya Genzel‐Boroviczény3,11, Olivier Goulet12, Satish C. Kalhan13, Sanja Kolaček14, Berthold Koletzko15,16, Alexandre Lapillonne1,17, Walter Mihatsch18,10, Luís A. Moreno3,19, Josef Neu20, Brenda B. Poindexter21, John Puntis7,22, G Putet23, J Rigó1,16, Arieh Riskin24,10, B Salle3,25, Pieter J.J. Sauer26, Raanan Shamir27, Hania Szajewska28, Patti J. Thureen29, Dominique Turck1, Johannes B. van Goudoever30,10,16, EE Ziegler3
1Department of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Italy
2Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
3Division of Neonatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Salesi Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
4University of Rome, Italy
5CHU Nantes - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital (1 Place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes - France)
6PhAN - Physiopathologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles (1 place Alexis Ricordeau 44093 Nantes Cedex 1 France - France)
7Department of Paediatrics, University of Pecs, Hungary
8Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
9Newcastle Neonatal Service Department of Child Health University of Newcastle Upon Tyne Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle Upon Tyne UK
10Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
11Neonatologie Klinikum der Universität München Germany
12Pediatric Gastroenterology‐Hepatology and Nutrition Reference Center for Rare Digestive Disease Hôpital Necker‐Enfants Malades/AP‐HP University of Paris 5–René Descartes Paris France
13Department of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
14University Children's Hospital Zagreb Medical University Croatia
15Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, University of Munich Medical Centre, Munich, Germany
16Project steering committee member.
17Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris, FRANCE
18Department of Paediatrics Deaconry Hospital Schwaebisch Hall Germany
19Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud Zaragoza Spain
20Department of Paediatrics University of Florida Gainesville
21Section of Neonatal Department of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis
22Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK
23Service de Néonatologie et de Réanimation Néonatale Hôspital de la Croix Rousse Lyon
24Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
25Service de Medicine de la Reproduction Hôspital Edouard Herriot Lyon
26Department of Paediatrics University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands
27Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Schneider Children's Medical Center Tel‐Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
282nd Department of Pediatrics Medical University of Warsaw Poland
29University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado
30Erasmus MC–Sophia Children's Hospital Department of Paediatrics Rotterdam The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTThe number of surviving children born prematurely has increased substantially during the last 2 decades. The major goal of enteral nutrient supply to these infants is to achieve growth similar to foetal growth coupled with satisfactory functional development. The accumulation of knowledge since the previous guideline on nutrition of preterm infants from the Committee on Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition in 1987 has made a new guideline necessary. Thus, an ad hoc expert panel was convened by the Committee on Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition in 2007 to make appropriate recommendations. The present guideline, of which the major recommendations are summarised here (for the full report, see http://links.lww.com/A1480), is consistent with, but not identical to, recent guidelines from the Life Sciences Research Office of the American Society for Nutritional Sciences published in 2002 and recommendations from the handbook Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines, 2nd ed, edited by Tsang et al, and published in 2005. The preferred food for premature infants is fortified human milk from the infant's own mother, or, alternatively, formula designed for premature infants. This guideline aims to provide proposed advisable ranges for nutrient intakes for stable‐growing preterm infants up to a weight of approximately 1800 g, because most data are available for these infants. These recommendations are based on a considered review of available scientific reports on the subject, and on expert consensus for which the available scientific data are considered inadequate.

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Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Tập 50 Số 1

85-91

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