Enhancing the child survival agenda to promote, protect, and support early child development

Seminars in Perinatology - Tập 39 - Trang 373-386 - 2015
Sarah K.G. Jensen1, Raschida R. Bouhouch2, Judd L. Walson3,4,5,6, Bernadette Daelmans2, Rajiv Bahl2, Gary L. Darmstadt7, Tarun Dua8
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
2Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
3Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
4Department of Medicine (Infectious Disease), University of Washington, Seattle, WA
5Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
6Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
7Department of Pediatrics, and March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
8Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Lake, 2011, Early childhood development—global action is overdue, Lancet, 378, 1277, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61450-5 Requejo, 2015, The post-2015 agenda: staying the course in maternal and child survival, Arch Dis Child, 100, S76, 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305737 Bryce, 2013, The unfinished agenda in child survival, Lancet, 382, 1049, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61753-5 Engle, 2011, Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 378, 1339, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60889-1 Lawn, 2013, Beyond newborn survival: the world you are born into determines your risk of disability-free survival, Pediatr Res, 74, 1, 10.1038/pr.2013.202 Chan, 2013, Linking child survival and child development for health, equity, and sustainable development, Lancet, 381, 1514, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60944-7 Grantham-McGregor, 2007, Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries, Lancet, 369, 60, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4 Hertzman, 2012, Putting the concept of biological embedding in historical perspective, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 109, 17160, 10.1073/pnas.1202203109 Shonkoff, 2012, The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress, Pediatrics, 129, e232, 10.1542/peds.2011-2663 Alderman, 2014, Economic perspectives on integrating early child stimulation with nutritional interventions, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 129, 10.1111/nyas.12331 Bale, 2010, Early life programming and neurodevelopmental disorders, Biol Psychiatry, 68, 314, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.028 Andersen, 2003, Trajectories of brain development: point of vulnerability or window of opportunity?, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 27, 3, 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00005-8 Black, 2013, Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 382, 427, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X Christian, 2010, Maternal micronutrient deficiency, fetal development, and the risk of chronic disease, J Nutr, 140, 437, 10.3945/jn.109.116327 Wu, 2004, Maternal nutrition and fetal development, J Nutr, 134, 2169, 10.1093/jn/134.9.2169 Bhutta, 2013, Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?, Lancet, 382, 452, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-4 Qian, 2005, The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 14, 32 Zimmermann, 2009, Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review, Am J Clin Nutr, 89, 668S, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26811C Walker, 2007, Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries, Lancet, 369, 145, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60076-2 Kalaivani, 2009, Prevalence & consequences of anaemia in pregnancy, Indian J Med Res, 130, 627 Lozoff, 2006, Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy, Nutr Rev, 64, S34, 10.1301/nr.2006.may.S34-S43 Grantham-McGregor, 2001, A review of studies on the effect of iron deficiency on cognitive development in children, J Nutr, 131, 649S, 10.1093/jn/131.2.649S Lozoff, 2007, Iron deficiency and child development, Food Nutr Bull, 28, 560S, 10.1177/15648265070284S409 Beard, 2005, Maternal iron deficiency anemia affects postpartum emotions and cognition, J Nutr, 135, 267, 10.1093/jn/135.2.267 Dammann, 2000, Role of the fetus in perinatal infection and neonatal brain damage, Curr Opin Pediatr, 12, 99, 10.1097/00008480-200004000-00002 Leviton, 1999, Maternal infection, fetal inflammatory response, and brain damage in very low birth weight infants, Pediatr Res, 46, 566, 10.1203/00006450-199911000-00013 Clifford, 2012, Effects of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on cognitive parameters of children and young adults: a literature review, Neurotoxicol Teratol, 34, 560, 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.09.004 Lebel, 2011, Imaging the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the structure of the developing human brain, Neuropsychol Rev, 21, 102, 10.1007/s11065-011-9163-0 van Handel, 2007, Long-term cognitive and behavioral consequences of neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia: a review, Eur J Pediatr, 166, 645, 10.1007/s00431-007-0437-8 Petrini, 2009, Increased risk of adverse neurological development for late preterm infants, J Pediatr, 154, 169, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.020 Bhutta, 2014, Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost?, Lancet, 384, 347, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60792-3 Lawn, 2014, Every newborn: progress, priorities, and potential beyond survival, Lancet, 384, 189, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60496-7 Liu, 2012, Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000, Lancet, 379, 2151, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1 Carter, 2003, Neuro-cognitive impairment following acquired central nervous system infections in childhood: a systematic review, Brain Res Rev, 43, 57, 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00192-9 Berkman, 2002, Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: a follow-up study, Lancet, 359, 564, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07744-9 Holding, 2001, Impact of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on performance and learning: review of the evidence, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 64, 68, 10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.68 Ngure, 2014, Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), environmental enteropathy, nutrition, and early child development: making the links, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 118, 10.1111/nyas.12330 Acharya, 2008, Environmental health and child survival: epidemiology, economics, experiences Richter, 2004 Schore, 1994 Gunnar, 1998, Quality of early care and buffering of neuroendocrine stress reactions: potential effects on the developing human brain, Prev Med, 27, 208, 10.1006/pmed.1998.0276 McEwen, 2012, Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 109, 17180, 10.1073/pnas.1121254109 UNICEF, 2014 UNICEF, 2014 Fisher, 2011, The Ha Noi Expert Statement: recognition of maternal mental health in resource-constrained settings is essential for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, Int J Ment Health Syst, 5, 2, 10.1186/1752-4458-5-2 Rahman, 2004, Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritional status and illness: a cohort study, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61, 946, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.946 Black, 2009, Maternal depressive symptoms and infant growth in rural Bangladesh, Am J Clin Nutr, 89, 951S, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26692E Patel, 2004, Effect of maternal mental health on infant growth in low income countries: new evidence from South Asia, Br Med J, 328, 820, 10.1136/bmj.328.7443.820 Fisher, 2012, Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review, Bull World Health Organ, 90, 139G, 10.2471/BLT.11.091850 Atif, 2015, Maternal mental health—the missing ‘m’ in the global maternal and child health agenda, Semin Perinatol, 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.06.007 Jensen, 2014, Developmental inter-relations between early maternal depression, contextual risks, and interpersonal stress, and their effect on later child cognitive functioning, Depress Anxiety, 31, 599, 10.1002/da.22147 Lovejoy, 2000, Maternal depression and parenting behavior: a meta-analytic review, Clin Psychol Rev, 20, 561, 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00100-7 Tsigos, 2002, Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress, J Psychosom Res, 53, 865, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00429-4 Shonkoff, 2009, Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention, J Am Med Assoc, 301, 2252, 10.1001/jama.2009.754 Devlin, 2010, Prenatal exposure to maternal depressed mood and the MTHFR C677T variant affect SLC6A4 methylation in infants at birth, PLoS One, 5, e12201, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012201 Oberlander, 2008, Prenatal exposure to maternal depression, neonatal methylation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and infant cortisol stress responses, Epigenetics, 3, 97, 10.4161/epi.3.2.6034 Groom, 2011, Epigenetics and child health: basic principles, Arch Dis Child, 96, 863, 10.1136/adc.2009.165712 Hochberg, 2011, Child health, developmental plasticity, and epigenetic programming, Endocr Rev, 32, 159, 10.1210/er.2009-0039 Anway, 2006, Epigenetic transgenerational actions of endocrine disruptors, Endocrinology, 147, s43, 10.1210/en.2005-1058 Huang, 2012, DNA methylation of the IGF2/H19 imprinting control region and adiposity distribution in young adults, Clin Epigenetics, 4, 21, 10.1186/1868-7083-4-21 Ramsay, 2010, Genetic and epigenetic insights into fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, Genome Med, 2, 27, 10.1186/gm148 Wilhelm-Benartzi, 2012, In utero exposures, infant growth, and DNA methylation of repetitive elements and developmentally related genes in human placenta, Environ Health Perspect, 120, 296, 10.1289/ehp.1103927 McGowan, 2009, Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse, Nat Neurosci, 12, 342, 10.1038/nn.2270 Borghol, 2012, Associations with early-life socio-economic position in adult DNA methylation, Int J Epidemiol, 41, 62, 10.1093/ije/dyr147 Naumova, 2012, Differential patterns of whole-genome DNA methylation in institutionalized children and children raised by their biological parents, Dev Psychopathol, 24, 143, 10.1017/S0954579411000605 Weaver, 2004, Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior, Nat Neurosci, 7, 847, 10.1038/nn1276 Cleland, 2012, Contraception and health, Lancet, 380, 149, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6 Rutstein, 2008 Charpak, 2005, Kangaroo mother care: 25 years after, Acta Paediatr, 94, 514, 10.1080/08035250510027381 Tessier, 1998, Kangaroo mother care and the bonding hypothesis, Pediatrics, 102, e17, 10.1542/peds.102.2.e17 Maulik, 2009, Community-based interventions to optimize early childhood development in low resource settings, J Perinatol, 29, 531, 10.1038/jp.2009.42 Rahman, 2013, Interventions for common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Bull World Health Organ, 91, 593, 10.2471/BLT.12.109819 Edmond, 2006, Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality, Pediatrics, 117, e380, 10.1542/peds.2005-1496 Briend, 1988, Breast feeding, nutritional state, and child survival in rural Bangladesh, Br Med J, 296, 879, 10.1136/bmj.296.6626.879 Kramer, 2003, Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding, Am J Clin Nutr, 78, 291, 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.291 Mårild, 2004, Protective effect of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection, Acta Paediatr, 93, 164, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00699.x Victora, 2000, Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis, Lancet, 355, 451, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)82011-5 Kramer, 2002 Kramer, 2008, Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: new evidence from a large randomized trial, J Am Med Assoc, 65, 578 Victora, 2015, Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil, Lancet Global Health, 3, e199, 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70002-1 Horta, 2013 Prado, 2014, Nutrition and brain development in early life, Nutr Rev, 72, 267, 10.1111/nure.12102 Dewey, 2008, Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries, Matern Child Nutr, 4, 24, 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00124.x Stewart, 2013, Contextualising complementary feeding in a broader framework for stunting prevention, Matern Child Nutr, 9, 27, 10.1111/mcn.12088 Black, 2004, Iron and zinc supplementation promote motor development and exploratory behavior among Bangladeshi infants, Am J Clin Nutr, 80, 903, 10.1093/ajcn/80.4.903 Imdad, 2011, Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary foods on child growth in developing countries, BMC Public Health, 11, S25, 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S25 Nores, 2010, Benefits of early childhood interventions across the world: (under) investing in the very young, Econ Educ Rev, 29, 271, 10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.09.001 Olney, 2006, Combined iron and folic acid supplementation with or without zinc reduces time to walking unassisted among Zanzibari infants 5- to 11-mo old, J Nutr, 136, 2427, 10.1093/jn/136.9.2427 Black, 2014, Promoting equity through integrated early child development and nutrition interventions, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 1, 10.1111/nyas.12351 Bärnighausen, 2008, Accounting for the full benefits of childhood vaccination in South Africa, SAMJ, 98, 842 Hotez, 2008, Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases, J Clin Invest, 118, 1311, 10.1172/JCI34261 Taylor-Robinson, 2012, Deworming drugs for soil‐transmitted intestinal worms in children: effects on nutritional indicators, haemoglobin and school performance, Cochrane Libr, 7 Bundy, 2013, Worms, wisdom, and wealth: why deworming can make economic sense, Trends Parasitol, 29, 142, 10.1016/j.pt.2012.12.003 Nokes, 1999, Evidence for an improvement in cognitive function following treatment of Schistosoma japonicum infection in Chinese primary schoolchildren, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 60, 556, 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.556 Grigorenko, 2006, Effects of antiparasitic treatment on dynamically and statically tested cognitive skills over time, J Appl Dev Psychol, 27, 499, 10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.005 Ozier, 2014, Exploiting externalities to estimate the long-term effects of early childhood deworming, World Bank Policy Res Working Pap, 7052, 10.1596/1813-9450-7052 Eisele, 2012, Estimates of child deaths prevented from malaria prevention scale-up in Africa 2001–2010, Malar J, 11, 93, 10.1186/1475-2875-11-93 Wilson, 2011, A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in children (IPTc), PloS One, 6, e16976, 10.1371/journal.pone.0016976 Fewtrell, 2005, Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Infect Dis, 5, 42, 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01253-8 Cairncross, 2010, Water, sanitation and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea, Int J Epidemiol, 39, i193, 10.1093/ije/dyq035 Fink, 2011, The effect of water and sanitation on child health: evidence from the demographic and health surveys 1986–2007, Int J Epidemiol, 40, 1196, 10.1093/ije/dyr102 Dangour, 2013, Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on the nutritional status of children, Cochrane Libr, 3 Bowen, 2012, Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial, 166, 1037 Denboba, 2014 Fernald, 2009, 10-Year effect of Oportunidades, Mexico’s conditional cash transfer programme, on child growth, cognition, language, and behaviour: a longitudinal follow-up study, Lancet, 374, 1997, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61676-7 Elder, 2014, Caregiver behavior change for child survival and development in low- and middle-income countries: an examination of the evidence, J Health Commun, 19, 25, 10.1080/10810730.2014.940477 Baker-Henningham, 2010 Engle, 2007, Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world, Lancet, 369, 229, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60112-3 Bicego, 1993, Maternal education and child survival: a comparative study of survey data from 17 countries, Soc Sci Med, 36, 1207, 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90241-U Eymann, 2008, Changes in infant sleeping position after an educational intervention in a University General Hospital during a ten year follow up, An Pediatr, 68, 244, 10.1157/13116704 Darmstadt, 2005, Infection control practices reduce nosocomial infections and mortality in preterm infants in Bangladesh, J Perinatol, 25, 331, 10.1038/sj.jp.7211283 Briscoe, 2012, Behaviour change communication targeting four health behaviours in developing countries: a review of change techniques, Soc Sci Med, 75, 612, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.016 Renfrew, 2012, Support for breastfeeding mothers, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 5, 10.1002/14651858.CD001141.pub4 César, 1999, Impact of breast feeding on admission for pneumonia during postneonatal period in Brazil: nested case–control study, Br Med J, 318, 1316, 10.1136/bmj.318.7194.1316 Cooper, 2009, Improving quality of mother–infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial, Br Med J, 338, b974, 10.1136/bmj.b974 Rahman, 2009, Cluster randomized trial of a parent-based intervention to support early development of children in a low-income country, Child Care Health Dev, 35, 56, 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00897.x Al-Hassan, 2011, Evaluation of the better parenting programme in Jordan, Early Child Dev Care, 181, 587, 10.1080/03004431003654925 WHO, 2011 WHO, 2001 WHO, 2012 Yousafzai, 2014, Effect of integrated responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions in the Lady Health Worker programme in Pakistan on child development, growth, and health outcomes: a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial, Lancet, 384, 1282, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60455-4 Grantham-McGregor, 2014, Effects of integrated child development and nutrition interventions on child development and nutritional status, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 11, 10.1111/nyas.12284 Gowani, 2014, Cost effectiveness of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on early child development outcomes in Pakistan, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 149, 10.1111/nyas.12367 Boo, 2014, Cost–benefit analysis of a micronutrient supplementation and early childhood stimulation program in Nicaragua, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1308, 139, 10.1111/nyas.12368 Bryce, 2005, Programmatic pathways to child survival: results of a multi-country evaluation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness, Health Policy Plan, 20, i5, 10.1093/heapol/czi055 WHO, 2013 Attanasio, 2014, Using the infrastructure of a conditional cash transfer program to deliver a scalable integrated early child development program in Colombia: cluster randomized controlled trial, Br Med J, 349, g5785, 10.1136/bmj.g5785