Enhancing the capacity of activated carbon electrodes by a redox mediator pair for the fabrication of flexible asymmetric solid-state supercapacitors

Armand, 2008, Building better batteries, Nature, 451, 652, 10.1038/451652a Kouchachvili, 2018, Hybrid battery/supercapacitor energy storage system for the electric vehicles, J. Power Sources, 374, 237, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.040 Dubal, 2015, Hybrid energy storage: the merging of battery and supercapacitor chemistries, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 1777, 10.1039/C4CS00266K Simon, 2014, Where do batteries end and supercapacitors begin?, Science, 343, 1210, 10.1126/science.1249625 Simon, 2008, Materials for electrochemical capacitors, Nat. Mater., 7, 845, 10.1038/nmat2297 Borenstein, 2017, Carbon-based composite materials for supercapacitor electrodes: a review, J. Mater. Chem., 5, 12653, 10.1039/C7TA00863E Zhang, 2017, Review of macroporous materials as electrochemical supercapacitor electrodes, J. Mater. Sci., 52, 11201, 10.1007/s10853-017-0955-3 Zhang, 2018, A review of supercapacitor modeling, estimation, and applications: a control/management perspective, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 81, 1868, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.283 Stoller, 2008, Graphene-based ultracapacitors, Nano Lett., 8, 3498, 10.1021/nl802558y Wang, 2009, Supercapacitor devices based on graphene materials, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 13103, 10.1021/jp902214f Liu, 2010, Graphene-based supercapacitor with an ultrahigh energy density, Nano Lett., 10, 4863, 10.1021/nl102661q Han, 2018, Designing carbon based supercapacitors with high energy density: a summary of recent progress, Chem. Eur. J., 24, 10.1002/chem.201705555 Zhang, 2009, Carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes, Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 2520, 10.1039/b813846j Zuo, 2017, Battery-supercapacitor hybrid devices: recent progress and future prospects, Adv. Sci., 4, 21, 10.1002/advs.201600539 Kouchachvili, 2018, Hybrid battery/supercapacitor energy storage system for the electric vehicles, J. Power Sources, 374, 237, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.040 Lang, 2010, The role of anthraquinone sulfonate dopants in promoting performance of polypyrrole composites as pseudo-capacitive electrode materials, Synth. Met., 160, 1800, 10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.06.023 Wang, 2014, Improving the electrochemical performance of polyaniline electrode for supercapacitor by chemical oxidative copolymerization with p-phenylenediamine, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 1324, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.013 Yang, 2017, In situ growth of single-stranded like poly (o-phenylenediamine) onto graphene for high performance supercapacitors, Electrochim. Acta, 245, 41, 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.088 Kim, 2018, Nitrogen doped carbon derived from polyimide/multiwall carbon nanotube composites for high performance flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 380, 55, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.069 Liu, 2016, Layered-MnO2 nanosheet grown on nitrogen-doped graphene template as a composite cathode for flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 5251, 10.1021/acsami.5b10649 Lu, 2014, Oxygen-deficient hematite nanorods as high-performance and novel negative electrodes for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors, Adv. Mater., 26, 3148, 10.1002/adma.201305851 Lu, 2013, High energy density asymmetric quasi-solid-state supercapacitor based on porous vanadium nitride nanowire anode, Nano Lett., 13, 2628, 10.1021/nl400760a Zheng, 2017, Three-dimensional cobalt phosphide nanowire arrays as negative electrode material for flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 16987 Gonzalez, 2016, Review on supercapacitors: technologies and materials, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 58, 1189, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.249 Chuang, 2010, Effects of carbon nanotube grafting on the performance of electric double layer capacitors, Energy Fuels, 24, 6476, 10.1021/ef101208x Zhu, 2011, Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of polyaniline nanorods modified with sulfonated carbon nanotubes for supercapacitor applications, Electrochim. Acta, 56, 1366, 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.070 Yuan, 2012, Growth of ultrathin mesoporous Co3O4 nanosheet arrays on Ni foam for high-performance electrochemical capacitors, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 7883, 10.1039/c2ee21745g Yu, 2012, Redox-active alkaline electrolyte for carbon-based supercapacitor with pseudocapacitive performance and excellent cyclability, RSC Adv., 2, 6736, 10.1039/c2ra20503c Frackowiak, 2014, Redox-active electrolyte for supercapacitor application, Faraday Discuss, 172, 179, 10.1039/C4FD00052H Wang, 2015, High energy density aqueous electrochemical capacitors with a KI-KOH electrolyte, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 19978, 10.1021/acsami.5b04677 Ren, 2017, High capacitive property for supercapacitor using Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple additive electrolyte, Electrochim. Acta, 231, 705, 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.056 Wu, 2012, A simple and high-effective electrolyte mediated with p-phenylenediamine for supercapacitor, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 19025, 10.1039/c2jm33856d Fang, 2018, A phenylenediamine-mediated organic electrolyte for high performance graphene-hydrogel based supercapacitors, Electrochim. Acta, 273, 495, 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.009 Vonlanthen, 2014, A stable polyaniline-benzoquinone-hydroquinone supercapacitor, Adv. Mater., 26, 5095, 10.1002/adma.201400966 Itoi, 2018, Electrochemical polymerization of pyrene and aniline exclusively inside the pores of activated carbon for high-performance asymmetric electrochemical capacitors, Nanoscale, 10, 9760, 10.1039/C8NR01529E Kalinathan, 2008, Anthraquinone modified carbon fabric supercapacitors with improved energy and power densities, J. Power Sources, 181, 182, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.032 Latifatu, 2018, Supercapacitive properties of composite electrode consisting of activated carbon and quinone derivatives, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 63, 12, 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.01.032 Dai, 2015, Cell voltage versus electrode potential range in aqueous supercapacitors, Sci. Rep., 5, 10.1038/srep09854 Wu, 2013, Criteria appointing the highest acceptable cell voltage of asymmetric supercapacitors, Electrochem. Commun., 27, 81, 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.10.033 Georgakilas, 2012, Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivatives and applications, Chem. Rev., 112, 6156, 10.1021/cr3000412 Georgakilas, 2016, Noncovalent functionalization of graphene and graphene oxide for energy materials, biosensing, catalytic, and biomedical applications, Chem. Rev., 116, 5464, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00620 Song, 2018, Nitrogen-enriched hollow porous carbon nanospheres with tailored morphology and microstructure for all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 1, 4293, 10.1021/acsaem.8b00928 Xue, 2018, Schiff-base/resin copolymer under hypersaline condition to high-level N-doped porous carbon nanosheets for supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 1, 4998, 10.1021/acsanm.8b01125 Kaneko, 1992, Origin of superhigh surface area and microcrystalline graphitic structures of activated carbons, Carbon, 30, 1075, 10.1016/0008-6223(92)90139-N Evanko, 2017, Redox-enhanced electrochemical capacitors: status, opportunity, and best practices for performance evaluation, ACS Energy Lett., 2, 2581, 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00828 Burke, 2010, Testing of electrochemical capacitors: capacitance, resistance, energy density, and power capability, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 7538, 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.074 Zhang, 2015, Supercapacitors performance evaluation, Adv. Energy Mater., 5, 10.1002/aenm.201401401 Evanko, 2016, Efficient charge storage in dual-redox electrochemical capacitors through reversible counterion-induced solid complexation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 138, 9373, 10.1021/jacs.6b05038 Xu, 2017, Redox additives of Na2MoO4 and KI: synergistic effect and the improved capacitive performances for carbon-based supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 341, 448, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.031 Barzegar, 2017, Asymmetric supercapacitor based on activated expanded graphite and pinecone tree activated carbon with excellent stability, Appl. Energy, 207, 417, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.110 Masikhwa, 2017, High performance asymmetric supercapacitor based on molybdenum disulphide/graphene foam and activated carbon from expanded graphite, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 488, 155, 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.095 Krishnan, 2017, Improving the symmetry of asymmetric supercapacitors using battery-type positive electrodes and activated carbon negative electrodes by mass and charge balance, J. Electroanal. Chem., 805, 126, 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.10.029 Guan, 2017, Synthesis of hierarchical NiS microflowers for high performance asymmetric supercapacitor, Chem. Eng. J., 308, 1165, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.016 Xiao, 2012, Fiber-based all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors for self-powered systems, ACS Nano, 6, 9200, 10.1021/nn303530k