Enhancement of immune response and antioxidant status of Litopenaeus vannamei juvenile in biofloc-based culture tanks manipulating high C/N ratio of feed input

Anderson, 1985, Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples, Methods Enzymology, 113, 548, 10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13073-9

APHA, 1998

Asaduzzaman, 2010, Effects of C/N ratio and substrate addition on natural food communities in freshwater prawn monoculture ponds, Aquaculture, 306, 127, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.035

Avnimelech, Y., 2012. Biofloc technology—a practical guide book. 2nd ed. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, United States.

Babin, 2010, Dietary supplementation with carotenoids improves immunity without increasing its cost in a crustacean, The American Naturalist, 176, 234, 10.1086/653670

Bachère, 2004, Insights into the anti-microbial defense of marine invertebrates: the penaeid shrimps and the oyster Crassostrea gigas, Immunological Reviews, 198, 149, 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00115.x

Ballester, 2010, Effect of practical diets with different protein levels on the performance of Farfantepenaeus paulensis juveniles nursed in a zero exchange suspended microbial flocs intensive system, Aquaculture Nutrition, 16, 163, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00648.x

Bonilla-Gómez, 2012, Physiological and biochemical changes of wild and cultivated juvenile pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Crustacea: Penaeidae) during molt cycle, Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 597, 10.1163/193724012X630679

Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3

Burford, 2004, The contribution of flocculated material to shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) nutrition in a high-intensity, zero-exchange system, Aquaculture, 232, 525, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00541-6

Castex, 2009, Effect of dietary probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici on antioxidant defences and oxidative stress status of shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, Aquaculture, 294, 306, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.06.016

Castex, 2010, Effect of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici on antioxidant defences and oxidant stress of Litopenaeus stylirostris under Vibrio nigripulchritudo challenge, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 28, 622, 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.12.024

Chiu, 2007, Immune responses and gene expression in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, induced by Lactobacillus plantarum, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 23, 364, 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.11.010

Crab, 2010, The application of bioflocs technology to protect brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) from pathogenic Vibrio harveyi, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 109, 1643

Crab, 2012, Biofloc technology in aquaculture: beneficial effects and future challenges, Aquaculture, 356–357, 351, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.046

de Jesús Becerra-Dorame, 2012, Effect of using autotrophic and heterotrophic microbial-based-systems for the pre-grown of Litopenaeus vannamei, on the production performance and selected haemolymph parameters, Aquaculture Research

De Schryver, 2008, The basics of bio-flocs technology: the added value for aquaculture, Aquaculture, 277, 125, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.02.019

Ebeling, 2006, Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic removal of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture systems, Aquaculture, 257, 346, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019

Ellis, 2011, Immunological function in marine invertebrates: responses to environmental perturbation, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 30, 1209, 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.03.017

Emerenciano, 2012, Floc contribution on spawning performance of blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, Aquaculture Research, 44, 75, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03012.x

Fast, 1992

Hargreaves, 2006, Photosynthetic suspended-growth systems in aquaculture, Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 344, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.08.009

Haslun, 2012, Characterization of bioflocs in a no water exchange super-intensive system for the production of food size pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, International Journal of Aquaculture, 2, 29

Holmblad, 1999, Cell adhesion molecules and antioxidative enzymes in a crustacean, possible role in immunity, Aquaculture, 172, 111, 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00446-3

Izquierdo, 2006, Effect of green and clear water and lipid source on survival, growth and biochemical composition of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Aquaculture Nutrition, 12, 192, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2006.00385.x

Jang, 2011, Selectively enhanced expression of prophenoloxidase activating enzyme 1 (PPAE1) at a bacteria clearance site in the white shrimp. Litopenaeus vannamei, BMC Immunology, 12, 70, 10.1186/1471-2172-12-70

Jiang, 2005, Effect of dissolved oxygen on immune parameters of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 18, 185, 10.1016/j.fsi.2004.07.001

Jiravanichpaisal, 2006, Cell-mediated immunity in arthropods: hematopoiesis, coagulation, melanization and opsonization, Immunobiology, 211, 213, 10.1016/j.imbio.2005.10.015

Johnson, 2008, Microbial community analysis of water, foregut, and hindgut during growth of pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in closed-system aquaculture, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39, 251, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00155.x

Ju, 2008, Enhanced growth effects on shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from inclusion of whole shrimp floc or floc fractions to a formulated diet, Aquaculture Nutrition, 14, 533, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00559.x

Ju, 2008, Determination of microbial community structures of shrimp floc cultures by biomarkers and analysis of floc amino acid profiles, Aquaculture Research, 39, 118, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01856.x

Kautsky, 2000, Ecosystem perspectives on management of disease in shrimp pond farming, Aquaculture, 191, 145, 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00424-5

Kent, 2011, Consumption and digestion of suspended microbes by juvenile Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Aquaculture, 319, 363, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.06.048

Li, 2009, Dietary probiotic Bacillus OJ and isomaltooligosaccharides influence the intestine microbial populations, immune responses and resistance to white spot syndrome virus in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), Aquaculture, 291, 35, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.03.005

Linan-Cabello, 2002, Bioactive roles of carotenoids and retinoids in crustaceans, Aquaculture Nutrition, 8, 299, 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00221.x

Liu, 2004, Effect of ammonia on the immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its susceptibility to Vibrio alginolyticus, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 16, 321, 10.1016/S1050-4648(03)00113-X

Marklund, 1974, Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the auto oxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase, European Journal of Biochemistry, 47, 469, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x

Monostori, 2009, Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples: an in-depth review, Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 877, 3331, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.06.016

Moss, 2006, Sparing effect of pond water on vitamins in shrimp diets, Aquaculture, 258, 388, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.04.008

Moss, 2012, The role of selective breeding and biosecurity in the prevention of disease in penaeid shrimp aquaculture, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 110, 247, 10.1016/j.jip.2012.01.013

NACA, 2012. Report of the Asia Pacific emergency regional consultation on the emerging shrimp disease: early mortality syndrome (EMS)/acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome (AHPNS), 9–10 Aug 2012. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.

Ninawe, 2009, Probiotics in shrimp aquaculture: avenues and challenges, Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 35, 43, 10.1080/10408410802667202

Parrilla-Taylor, 2011, Antioxidant enzyme activities in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in response to environmental hypoxia and reoxygenation, Aquaculture, 318, 379, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.015

Ray, 2010, Characterization of microbial communities in minimal-exchange, intensive aquaculture systems and the effects of suspended solids management, Aquaculture, 310, 130, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.10.019

Ray, 2011, Water quality dynamics and shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production in intensive, mesohaline culture systems with two levels of biofloc management, Aquacultural Engineering, 45, 127, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2011.09.001

Rodríguez, 2000, State of the art of immunological tools and health control of penaeid shrimp, Aquaculture, 191, 109, 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00421-X

Smith, 2003, Immunostimulation in crustaceans: does it really protect against infection?, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 15, 71, 10.1016/S1050-4648(02)00140-7

Stokstad, 2010, Down on the shrimp farm, Science, 328, 1504, 10.1126/science.328.5985.1504

Taw, 2010, Biofloc technology expanding at white shrimp farms, Global Aquaculture Advocate, 13, 20

Vazquez, 2009, Immunity mechanisms in crustaceans, Innate Immunity, 15, 179, 10.1177/1753425909102876

Wasielesky, 2006, Effect of natural production in a zero exchange suspended microbial floc based super-intensive culture system for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Aquaculture, 258, 396, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.04.030

Xie, 2007, Shrimp farming in China: operating characteristics, environmental impact and perspectives, Ocean & Coastal Management, 50, 538, 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2007.02.006

Xu, 2012, Effects of bioflocs on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and body composition of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei in zero-water exchange tanks manipulating C/N ratio in feed, Aquaculture, 356–357, 147

Xu, 2012, Effects of bioflocs on water quality, and survival, growth and digestive enzyme activities of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) in zero-water exchange culture tanks, Aquaculture Research, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.05.022

Xu, 2012, Preliminary investigation into the contribution of bioflocs on protein nutrition of Litopenaeus vannamei fed with different dietary protein levels in zero-water exchange culture tanks, Aquaculture, 350–353, 147

Yang, 2010, Effect of marine red yeast Rhodosporidium paludigenum on growth and antioxidant competence of Litopenaeus vannamei, Aquaculture, 309, 62, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.09.032

Yue, 2010, Immune responses and expression of immune-related genes in swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus exposed to elevated ambient ammonia-N stress, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 157, 246, 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.07.013

Zhao, 2012, The application of bioflocs technology in high-intensive, zero exchange farming systems of Marsupenaeus japonicas, Aquaculture, 354–355, 97, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.034