Enhanced super-mini-PCNL (eSMP): low renal pelvic pressure and high stone removal efficiency in a prospective randomized controlled trial

Tefekli A, Cordeiro E, de la Rosette JJ (2013) An update on percutaneous nephrolithotomy: lessons learned from the CROES PCNL global study. Minerva Med 104(1):1–21

Un S, Cakir V, Kara C et al (2015) Risk factors for hemorrhage requiring embolization after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Can Urol Assoc J 9(9–10):E594–598

Kukreja R, Desai M, Patel S et al (2004) Factors affecting blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: prospective study. J Endourol 18(8):715–722

Zeng G, Mai Z, Zhao Z et al (2013) Treatment of upper urinary calculi with Chinese minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a single-center experience with 12,482 consecutive patients over 20 years. Urolithiasis 41(3):225–229

Lahme S, Bichler KH, Strohmaler WL et al (2001) Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol 40(6):619–624

Desai J, Zeng G, Zhao Z et al (2013) A novel technique of ultra-mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy: introduction and an initial experience for treatment of upper urinary calculi less than 2 cm. Biomed Res Int 2013(6):490793

Zeng G, Wan S, Zhao Z et al (2016) Super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SMP): a new concept in technique and instrumentation. BJU Int 117(4):655–661

Ganpule AP, Bhattu AS, Desai M (2015) PCNL in the twenty-first century: role of microperc, miniperc, and ultraminiperc. World J Urol 33(2):235–240

Zhao Z, Tuerxu A, Liu Y et al (2017) Super-mini PCNL (SMP): material, indications, technique, advantages and results. Arch Esp Urol 70(1):211–216

Alsmadi J, Fan J, Zhu W et al (2018) The influence of super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy on renal pelvic pressure in vivo. J Endourol 32(9):819–823

Guohua Z, Wen Z, Xun L et al (2007) The influence of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy on renal pelvic pressure in vivo. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech 17(4):307–310

Zhong W, Zeng G, Wu K et al (2008) Does a smaller tract in percutaneous nephrolithotomy contribute to high renal pelvic pressure and postoperative fever? J Endourol 22(9):2147–2151

El-Nahas AR, Shokeir AA, El-Assmy AM et al (2007) Post-percutaneous nephrolithotomy extensive hemorrhage: a study of risk factors. J Urol 177(2):576–579

Martin X, Murat FJ, Feitosa LC et al (2000) Severe bleeding after nephrolithotomy: results of hyperselective embolization. Eur Urol 37(2):136–139

Yang H, Weng G, Yao X et al (2015) Arterial injury during percutaneous nephrostomy: angiography findings from an isolated porcine kidney model. Urol J 12(6):2396–2399

Kamphuis GM, Baard J, Westendarp M et al (2015) Lessons learned from the CROES percutaneous nephrolithotomy global study. World J Urol 33(2):223–233

Zhong W, Zeng G, Wu W et al (2011) Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with multiple mini tracts in a single session in treating staghorn calculi. Urol Res 39(2):117–122