Các đại diện giải pháp nâng cao cho các vấn đề định tuyến phương tiện với giao hàng tách biệt

Frontiers of Engineering Management - Tập 10 - Trang 483-498 - 2023
Wenbin Zhu1, Zhuoran Ao2, Roberto Baldacci3, Hu Qin4, Zizhen Zhang5
1School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
2Thrust of Intelligent Transportation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
3College of Science and Engineering (CSE), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar
4School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
5School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

Tóm tắt

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi điều tra một cách biểu diễn giải pháp dựa trên rừng cho các vấn đề định tuyến phương tiện giao hàng tách biệt (SDVRPs), mà có nhiều ứng dụng thực tiễn và được xem là một trong những vấn đề định tuyến phương tiện khó khăn nhất. Cách biểu diễn giải pháp mới này phản ánh đầy đủ bản chất của giao hàng tách biệt, và có thể giúp giảm không gian tìm kiếm khi được sử dụng trong các thuật toán heuristic. Dựa trên cấu trúc rừng, chúng tôi thiết kế ba toán tử tìm kiếm lân cận. Để làm nổi bật hiệu quả của cách biểu diễn giải pháp này, chúng tôi tích hợp các toán tử này vào một khuôn khổ tìm kiếm tabu chuẩn. Chúng tôi tiến hành các thí nghiệm rộng rãi trên ba SDVRPs chính được đề cập trong tài liệu: SDVRP cơ bản, SDVRP đa kho, và SDVRP với cửa sổ thời gian. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy rằng cách biểu diễn giải pháp dựa trên rừng mới là rất hiệu quả trong việc thiết kế và triển khai các toán tử lân cận, và phương pháp mới của chúng tôi vượt trội hơn các thuật toán hiện tại trên các bộ dữ liệu tiêu chuẩn.

Từ khóa

#định tuyến phương tiện #giao hàng tách biệt #thuật toán heuristic #tìm kiếm lân cận #cấu trúc rừng

Tài liệu tham khảo

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