Engineering change: an overview and perspective on the literature

Acar BS, Benedetto-Neto H, Wright IC (1998) Design change: problem or opportunity. In: Proceedings of engineering design conference ‘98, Brunel University, UK, Professional Engineering Publishing, Bury St. Edmunds, pp 445–454

Ahmad N, Wynn DC, Clarkson PJ (2010) The impact of packaging interdependent change requests on project lead time. In: Wynn DC, Kreimeyer M, Eben K, Maurer M, Lindemann U, Clarkson PJ (eds) Proceedings of the 12th international DSM conference, Cambridge, UK, pp 293–298

Ahmed S, Kanike Y (2007) Engineering change during a product’s lifecycle. In: Bocquet J-C (ed) Proceedings of the 16th international conference on engineering design (ICED’07), Paris, France, pp 633–634/CDROM

Alligood KT, Sauer T, Yorke JA (2001) Chaos: an introduction to dynamical systems. Springer, New York

Anderson DM (1997) Agile product development for mass customisation. Irwin Professional Publishing, Chicago

Ariyo OO, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2007) Prioritising engineering change propagation risk estimates. In: Bocquet J-C (ed) Proceedings of the 16th international conference on engineering design (ICED’07), Paris, France, pp 691–692/CDROM

Balcerak KJ, Dale BG (1992) Engineering change administration: the key issues. Comput-Integr Manuf Syst 5(2):125–132

Baldwin CY, Clark KB (1997) Managing in an age of modularity. Harv Bus Rev 75(5):84–93

Barber P, Buxton I, Stephenson H, Ritchey I (1999) Design for upgradeability: extending the life of large made to order products at the design stage. In: Proceedings of 6th international product development management conference, Cambridge, UK, University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing, pp 75–85

Bersoff E, Henderson V, Siegel S (1980) Software configuration management, an investment in product integrity. Prentice- Hall, London, UK

Boehm BW (1981) Software engineering economics. Prentice-Hall, London, UK

Borgman J, Salpavuori S, Sulonen R (2005) Improving engineering change management in a supply-chain network. In: Proceedings of the 12th international product development management conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 12–14

Bouikni N, Desrochers A, Rivest L (2006) A product feature evolution validation model for engineering change management. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 6:188–195

Bouikni N, Rivest L, Desrochers A (2008) A multiple views management system for concurrent engineering and PLM. Concurr Eng 16(1):61–72

Boznak RG (1993) Competitive product development—a quality approach to succeeding in the 90s and beyond. ASQC Quality Press, Milwaukee. Wisconsin/Business One Irwin, Homewood, Illinois

Brown J (2006) Managing product relationships: enabling iteration and innovation in design. Aberdeen Group. Boston, Massachusetts

Carlson JM, Doyle J (2002) Complexity and robustness. Proc Natl Acad Sci 99(Suppl 1):2538–2545

Chen Y-M, Shir W-S, Shen C-Y (2002) Distributed engineering change management for allied concurrent engineering. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 15(2):127–151

Chen L, Macwan A, Li S (2007) Model-based rapid redesign using decomposition patterns. ASME J Mech Des 129(3):283–294

Chinn SJ, Madey GR (2000) Temporal representation and reasoning for workflow in engineering design change review. IEEE Trans Eng Manag 47(4):485–492

Clark KB, Fujimoto T (1991) Product development performance: strategy, organization and management in the world auto industry. Harvard Business School Press, Boston

Clarkson PJ, Simons C, Eckert CM (2001) Predicting change propagation in complex design. In: Proceedings of ASME design engineering technical conferences, Pittsburgh, USA, CD-ROM, paper no. DETC2001/DTM-21698

Clausing D (1994) Total quality development. ASME Press, New York

Cohen T, Fulton RE (1998) A data approach to tracking and evaluating engineering changes. In: Proceedings of ASME design engineering technical conferences, Atlanta, USA, CD-ROM, paper no. DETC98/EIM-5682

Cohen T, Navathe SB, Fulton RE (2000) C-FAR, change favourable representation. Comput-Aided Des 32:321–338

Cooke JA, McMahon C, North MR (2002) Sources of error in the design process. In: Proceedings of 4th international conference on integrated design and manufacturing in mechanical engineering, Clermont-Ferrand, France, CD-ROM

Coughlan PD (1992) Engineering change and manufacturing engineering deployment. In: Susman GI (ed) Integrating design and manufacturing for competitive advantage. New York, Oxford University Press, pp 157–177

Cross N (1989) Engineering design methods. Wiley, Chichester

Daft R (2007) Understanding the theory and design of organizations. Thomson South-Western, Mason Ohio

Dale BG (1982) The management of engineering change procedure. Eng Manag Int 1(3):201–208

de Weck OL, Suh ES (2006) Flexible product platforms: framework and case study. In: Proceedings of IDETC/CIE ASME design engineering technical conference (2006), DETC2006-99163

Deubzer F, Kreimeyer M, Rock B, Junior T (2005) Der Änderungsmanagement report 2005. CiDaD Work Pap Ser 1(1):2–12

DiPrima MR (1982) Engineering change control and implementation considerations. Prod Inventory Manag 23(1):81–87

Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ, Zanker W (2004) Change and customisation in complex engineering domains. Res Eng Des 15(1):1–21

Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ, Earl CF (2005) Predictability of change in engineering: a complexity view. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ASME international design engineering technical conferences (IDETC/CIE2005), Long Beach, California, USA, paper DETC2005-85435, pp 341–350/CDROM

Eckert CM, Wyatt DF, Clarkson PJ (2009a) The elusive act of synthesis: creativity in conceptual design of complex engineering products. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on creativity and cognition, Berkeley, California, USA, pp 265–274

Eckert CM, De Weck O, Keller R, Clarkson PJ (2009b) Engineering change: drivers, sources and approaches in industry. In: Norell Bergendahl M, Grimheden M, Leifer L, Skogstad P, Lindemann U (eds) Proceedings of the 17th international conference on engineering design (ICED’09), Stanford, California, USA, vol 4, pp 47–58

Eger T, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2005) The role of design freeze in product development. In: Samuel A, Lewis W (eds) Proceedings of the 15th international conference on engineering design (ICED’05), Melbourne, Australia, pp 164–165/CDROM

Eppinger SD, Whitney DE, Smith RP, Gebala DA (1994) A model-based method for organizing tasks in product development. Res Eng Des 6(1):1–13

Eurofighter (2004) Eurofighter Typhoon. http://www.eurofighter.com/ . Accessed 12th October 2010

Fricke E, Schulz AP (2005) Design for changeability (DfC): principles to enable changes in systems throughout their entire lifecycle. Syst Eng 8(4):342–359

Fricke E, Gebhard B, Negele H, Igenbergs E (2000) Coping with changes: causes, findings and strategies. Syst Eng 3(4):169–179

Frizelle G, Suhov YM (2001) An entropic measurement of queuing behaviour in a class of manufacturing operations. Proc Royal Soc Ser A 457:1579–1601

Giffin M, de Weck O, Bounova G, Keller R, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2007) Change propagation analysis in complex technical systems. In: Proceedings of IDETC/CIE 2007, ASME 2007 international design engineering technical conferences & computers and information in engineering conference, DETC2007-34652, pp 183–192/CDROM

Grantham-Lough K, Stone MC, Tumer I (2006) Prescribing and implementing the risk in early design (RED) method. In: ASME 2006 design engineering technical conferences CDROM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Hegde GG, Kekre S, Kekre S (1992) Engineering changes and time delays: a field investigation. Int J Prod Econ 28(3):341–352

Ho CJ (1994) Evaluating the impact of frequent engineering changes on MRP system performance. Int J Prod Res 32(3):619–641

Ho CJ, Li J (1997) Progressive engineering changes in multi-level product structures. Omega Int J Manag Sci 25(5):585–594

Hsu T-C (1999) Causes and impacts of class one engineering changes: an exploratory study based on three defense acquisition programs. Masters Thesis, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston

Huang GQ, Johnstone G (1995) CMCEA: change mode, cause and effects analysis—a concurrent engineering approach to cost-effective management of product design changes. In: Proceedings of 10th international conference on engineering design, Prague, Czech Republic, 2, pp 496–501

Huang GQ, Mak KL (1998) Computer aids for engineering change control. J Mater Process Technol 76:187–191

Huang GQ, Mak KL (1999) Current practices of engineering change management in UK manufacturing industries. Int J Oper Prod Manag 19(1):21–37

Huang GQ, Mak KL (2003) Internet applications in product design and manufacturing. Springer, Berlin

Huang GQ, Low V, Yee WY, Mak KL (2000a) A methodology for engineering change impact analysis. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on computer-aided production engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK, pp 603–612

Huang GQ, Yee WY, Mak KL (2000b) Engineering change management on the web. Int J Comput Appl Technol 14(1/2/3):17–25

Huang GQ, Yee WY, Mak KL (2001) Development of a web-based system for engineering change management. Robotics Comput Integr Manuf 17(3):255–267

Huang GQ, Yee WY, Mak KL (2003) Current practice of engineering change management in Hong Kong manufacturing industries. J Mater Process Technol 139(1/3):481–487

IEEE (1990) IEEE 610.12–1990 Standard glossary of software engineering terminology. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York

Inness J (1994) Achieving successful product change. Financial Times/Pitman Publishing, London

ISO (2003) ISO 10007 Quality management—guidelines for configuration management. International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva

ISO (2008) ISO 9001 Quality management systems—requirements. International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva

Jarratt TAW (2004) A model-based approach to support the management of engineering change. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge

Jarratt TAW, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ, Schwankl L (2002) Product architecture and the propagation of engineering change. In: Proceedings of design 2002—7th international design conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1, pp 75–80

Jarratt TAW, Eckert CM, Weeks R, Clarkson PJ (2003) Environmental legislation as a driver of design. In: Folkeson A, Gralén K, Norell M, Sellgren U (eds) 14th international conference on engineering design (ICED’03), Stockholm, Sweden, pp 231–232/CDROM

Jarratt TAW, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2004a) Engineering change. In: Clarkson PJ, Eckert CM (eds) Design process improvement. Springer, New York

Jarratt TAW, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2004b) Development of a product model to support engineering change management. In: Proceedings of TMCE 2004, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1, pp 331–342

Jaynes E (1957) Information theory and statistical mechanics. Phys Rev 106:620–630

Johnson JH (1995) The multidimensional networks of complex systems. Networks in action. Springer, Berlin, pp 49–79

Keese DA, Takawale NP, Seepersad CC, Wood KL (2006) An enhanced change modes and effects analysis (CMEA) tool for measuring product flexibility with applications to consumer products. In: Proceedings of ASME international design engineering technical conferences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, paper no DETC2006-99478, CDROM

Keller R (2007) Predicting change propagation: algorithms, representations, software tools, PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge

Kettinger WJ, Teng JTC, Guha S (1997) Business process change: a study of methodologies, techniques and tools. MIS Q 21(1):55–80

Kidd MW, Thompson G (2000) Engineering design change management. Integr Manuf Syst 11(1):74–77

Kirchmer M (2008) High performance through process excellence: from strategy to operations. Springer, New York

Kocar V, Akgunduz A (2010) ADVICE: a virtual environment for engineering change management. Comput Ind 61(1):15–28

Lee HJ, Ahn HJ, Kim JW, Park SJ (2006) Capturing and reusing knowledge in engineering change management: a case of automobile development. Inf Syst Front 8:375–394

Leech DJ, Turner BT (1985) Engineering design for profit. Ellis Horwood Ltd, Chichester

Li S (2010) Extensions of the two-phase method for decomposition of matrix-based design systems. ASME J Mech Des 132(6):061003. doi: 10.1115/1.4001534

Li S, Chen L (2010) Pattern-based reasoning for rapid redesign: a proactive approach. Res Eng Des 21(1):25–42

Lindemann U, Reichwald R (1998) Integriertes Änderungsmanagement. Springer, Berlin

Lindemann U, Kleedorfer R, Gerst M (1998) The development department and engineering change management. In: Frankenberger E, Badke-Schaub P, Birkhofer H (eds) Designers: the key to successful product development. Springer, London, pp 169–182

Loch CH, Terwiesch C (1999) Accelerating the process of engineering change orders: capacity and congestion effects. J Prod Innov Manag 16(2):145–159

Ma S, Song B, Lu WF, Zhu CF (2003) A knowledge-supported system for engineering change impact analysis. In: Proceedings of ASME design engineering technical conferences, Chicago, Illinois, USA, paper no. DETC2003/DAC-48749, CD-ROM

Martin MV, Ishii K (2002) Design for variety: developing standardised and modularised product platform architectures. Res Eng Des 13(4):213–235

Maull R, Hughes D, Bennett J (1992) The role of the bill-of-materials as a CAD/CAPM interface and the key importance of engineering change control. Comput Control Eng J 3(2):63–70

Mesihovic S, Malmqvist J, Pikosz P (2004) Product data management system-based support for engineering project management. J Eng Des 15(4):389–403

Modelica (2009) Modelica and the Modelica association. http://www.modelica.org . Accessed 12th October 2010

Mokhtar A, Bédard C, Fazio P (1998) Information model for managing design changes in a collaborative environment. J Comput Civil Eng 12(2):82–92

Monahan RE (1995) Engineering documentation control practices and procedures. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, USA

Nichols K (1990) Getting engineering changes under control. J Eng Des 1(1):5–15

Oh S, Park B, Park S, Hong YS (2007) Design of change-absorbing architecture for the design of robust products and services. In: Jacko J (ed) Human-computer interaction, Part IV, HCII 2007, LNCS 4553, pp 1110–1119

Ollinger GA, Stahovich TF (2001) ReDesignIT—a constraint-based tool for managing design changes. In: Proceedings of ASME design engineering technical conferences, Pittsburgh, USA, CD-ROM, paper no. DETC2001/DTM-21702

Otto K, Wood K (2001) Product design: techniques in reverse engineering and new product development. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

Ouertani M, Gzara-Yesilbas L, Lossent L (2004) Engineering change process: state of the art, a case study and proposition of an impact analysis method. In: Proceedings of IDMME 2004, Bath, United Kingdom

Pahl G, Beitz W (1996) Engineering design—a systematic approach, 2nd edn. Springer, London

Pikosz P, Malmqvist J (1998) A comparative study of engineering change management in three Swedish engineering companies. In: Proceedings of ASME design engineering technical conferences, Atlanta, GA, USA, CD-ROM, paper no. DETC98/EIM-5684

Rajlich V (2000) Modelling software evolution by evolving interoperation graphs. Ann Softw Eng 9:235–248

Reddi KR, Moon YB (2009) A framework for managing engineering change propagation. Int J Innov Learn 6(5):461–476

Reidelbach MA (1991) Engineering change management for long-lead-time production environments. Prod Inventory Manag J 32(2):84–88

Rivière A, Dacunha C, Tollenaere M (2002) Performances in engineering change management. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering, Clermont-Ferrand, France, CD-ROM

Rivière A, Féru F, Tollenaere M (2003) Controlling product related engineering changes in the aircraft industry. In: Folkeson A, Gralén K, Norell M, Sellgren U (eds) 14th international conference on engineering design (ICED’03), Stockholm, Sweden, pp 521/CDROM

Roser C, Kazmer D, Rinderle J (2003) An economic design change method. J Mech Des 125((June)):233–239

Ross AM, Rhodes DH, Hastings DE (2008) Defining changeability: reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for maintaining system lifecycle value. Syst Eng 11(3):246–262

Rouibah K, Caskey KR (2003) Change management in concurrent engineering from a parameter perspective. Comput Ind 50(1):15–34

Rouibah K, Caskey KR (2005) Managing concurrent engineering with early supplier involvement: a case study. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 18(6):509–521

Rowell WF, Duffy AHB, Boyle IM, Masso, N (2009) The nature of engineering change in a complex product development cycle. In: Kalawsky RS (ed) Proceedings of 7th annual conference on systems engineering research 2009 (CSER 2009). Available at http://cser.lboro.ac.uk/abstracts/S04-25.html

Rutka A, Guenov MD, Lemmens Y, Schmidt-Schäffer T, Coleman P (2006) Methods for engineering change propagation analysis. In: Proceedings of the 25th international congress of the aeronautical sciences, Hamburg, Germany

Saeed BI, Bowen DM, Sohoni VS (1993) Avoiding engineering changes through focused manufacturing knowledge. IEEE Trans Eng Manag 40(1):54–59

Schach SR, Tomer A (2000) A maintenance-orientated approach to software construction. J Softw Maint-Res Pract 12(1):25–45

Simon H (1996) The sciences of the artificial, 3rd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge MA

Simpson T (2004) Product platform design and customization: status and promise. AI EDAM 18(1):3–20

Simpson TW, Maier JR, Mistree F (2001) Product platform design: method and application. Res Eng Des 13:2–22

Sosa ME, Eppinger SD, Rowles CM (2007) A network approach to define modularity of components in complex products. J Mech Des 129:1118–1129

Stone MC, Tumer I, van Wie M (2004) The function-failure design method. J Mech Des 127(3):397–407

Sudin MN, Ahmed S (2009) Investigation of change in specifications during a product’s lifecycle. In: Norell Bergendahl M, Grimheden M, Leifer L, Skogstad P, Lindemann U (eds) Proceedings of the 17th international conference on engineering design (ICED’09), 8, pp 371–380

Suh NP (1990) The principles of design. Oxford University Press, New York

Tavčar J, Duhovnik J (2005) Engineering change management in individual and mass production. Robotics Comput-Integr Manuf 21:205–215

Terwiesch C, Loch CH (1999) Managing the process of engineering change orders: the case of the climate control system in automobile development. J Prod Innov Manag 16(2):160–172

Ulrich KT (1995) The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm. Res Policy 24:419–440

Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2008) Product design and development, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Boston, MA

Vianello G, Ahmed S (2008) Engineering changes during the service phase. In: Proceedings of ASME 2008 international design engineering technical conferences, Brooklyn, New York, USA, CD-ROM, paper no. DETC2008-49716, pp 117–124/CDROM

Wänström C, Medbo P, Johansson MI (2001) Engineering change from a logistics perspective. In: Proceedings of NOFOMA conference—Nordics logistics research Network, Reykjavik, Iceland, CD-ROM

Watts F (1984) Engineering changes: a case study. Prod Inventory Manag 25(4):55–62

Williams T, Eden C, Ackermann F, Tait A (1995) The effects of design changes and delays on project costs. J Oper Res Soc 46(7):809–818

Wright IC (1997) A review of research into engineering change management: implications for product design. Des Stud 18:33–42

Wright IC, Duckworth AP, Jebb A, Dickerson DB (2000) Research into the process of engineering change within incremental product design. In: Proceedings of engineering design conference 2000, Brunel University, UK, Professional Engineering Publishing, pp 449–456

Wyatt DF, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2009) Design of product architectures in incrementally developed complex products. In: Norell Bergendahl M, Grimheden M, Leifer L, Skogstad P, Lindemann U (eds) Proceedings of the 17th international conference on engineering design (ICED’09), Stanford, CA, USA, 4, pp 167–178

Wynn DC, Eckert CM, Clarkson PJ (2007) Modelling iteration in engineering design. In: Bocquet J-C (ed) Proceedings of the 16th international conference on engineering design (ICED’07), Paris, France, pp 693–694

Wynn DC, Caldwell NHM, Clarkson PJ (2010) Can change prediction help prioritise redesign work in future engineering systems? In: Marjanović D, Štorga M, Pavković N, Bojcetić N (eds) Proceedings of the 11th international design conference 2010, vol 3, pp 1691–1702