Enforcing the rules in timber concessions: Performance bonding in the presence of corruption risk

Alemagi, 2010, Illegal logging in Cameroon: causes and the path forward, Forest Policy Econ., 12, 554, 10.1016/j.forpol.2010.07.008 Amacher, 2007, Royalty reform and illegal reporting of harvest volumes under alternative penalty schemes, Environ. Resour. Econ., 38, 189, 10.1007/s10640-006-9070-7 Amacher, 2012, Corruption and forest concessions, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 63, 92, 10.1016/j.jeem.2011.05.007 Anderson, 2002, Incentive-based policies for environmental management in developing countries, Resour. Future Issue Brief, 2 Arguedas, 2008, To comply or not to comply? Pollution standard setting under costly monitoring and sanctioning, Environ. Resour. Econ., 41, 155, 10.1007/s10640-007-9185-5 Arguedas, 2010, Environmental policy instruments: technology adoption incentives with imperfect compliance, Environ. Resour. Econ., 47, 261, 10.1007/s10640-010-9375-4 Azevedo-Ramos, 2015, The evolution of Brazilian forest concessions, Elem. Sci. Anth., 3, 10.12952/journal.elementa.000048 Bardhan, 1997, Corruption and development: a review of issues, J. Econ. Lit., 35, 1320 Bardhan, 2006, The economist's approach to the problem of corruption, World Dev., 34, 341, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.011 Barr, 2010, vol. 52 de Blas, 2008, Prospects for reduced impact logging in Central African logging concessions, For. Ecol. Manag., 256, 1509, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.016 Blaser, 2011, Status of tropical forest management 2011, ITTO Tech. Ser., 38 Boltz, 2003, Economic and environmental impacts of conventional and reduced-impact logging in Tropical South America: a comparative review, Forest Policy Econ., 5, 69, 10.1016/S1389-9341(01)00075-2 Boscolo, 2000, Promoting better logging practices in tropical forests: a simulation analysis of alternative regulations, Land Econ., 14 Brandt, 2016, Deforestation and timber production in Congo after implementation of sustainable forest management policy, Land Use Policy, 52, 15, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.028 Callister, 1999 Canby, 2005, Opportunities and constraints to investment Cohen, 1998 Contreras-Hermosilla, 2000 Coria, 2011, Natural resource management: challenges and policy options, Ann. Rev. Resour. Econ., 3, 203, 10.1146/annurev-resource-083110-120131 Costanza, 1990, A flexible assurance bonding system for improved environmental management, Ecol. Econ., 2, 57, 10.1016/0921-8009(90)90013-K Deng, 2003, Transparency in the procurement of public works, Public Money Manag., 23, 155, 10.1111/1467-9302.00363 Finer, 2014, Logging concessions enable illegal logging crisis in the Peruvian Amazon, Sci Rep, 4, 4719, 10.1038/srep04719 Foellmi, 2007, Who gains from non-collusive corruption?, J. Dev. Econ., 82, 95, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.10.002 Fraser, 2002, vol. 73 Gray, 2002, vol. 522 Grossheim, 2011, Forest Concessions in Peru, 53 Hardner, 2000, Rethinking forest use contracts in Latin America Harford, 1978, Firm behavior under imperfectly enforceable pollution standards and taxes, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 5, 26, 10.1016/0095-0696(78)90003-7 Healey, 2000, The cost of carbon retention by reduced impact logging, For. Ecol. Manag., 139, 237, 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00385-6 Holmes, 2015, Financial and economic analysis of reduced impact logging, 1 Holmes, 2002, Financial and ecological indicators of reduced impact logging performance in the eastern Amazon, For. Ecol. Manag., 163, 93, 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00530-8 Howard, 2001, vol. 139 Karsenty, 2008, Regulating industrial forest concessions in central Africa and South America, For. Ecol. Manag., 256, 1498, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.001 Kuusela, 2013 Kuusela, 2015, Changing political regimes and tropical deforestation, Environ. Resour. Econ., 1 Kuusela, 2016, A review of performance bonding in Forest policy settings, Curr. For. Rep., 1 Lambin, 2014, Effectiveness and synergies of policy instruments for land use governance in tropical regions, Glob. Environ. Chang., 28, 129, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.007 Lappi, 2016, The welfare ranking of prices and quantities under noncompliance, Int. Tax Public Financ., 23, 269, 10.1007/s10797-015-9356-1 Leruth, 2001, The complier pays principle: the limits of fiscal approaches toward sustainable forest management, 397 Macpherson, 2007 Macpherson, 2010, Following the rules: Brazilian logging concessions under imperfect enforcement and royalties, Land Econ., 86, 493, 10.3368/le.86.3.493 Malik, 1990, Markets for pollution control when firms are noncompliant, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 18, 97, 10.1016/0095-0696(90)90041-V Mathis, 2002, Assurance bonds: a tool for managing environmental costs in aquaculture, Aquac. Econ. Manag., 6, 1, 10.1080/13657300209380300 McElwee, 2004, You say illegal, I say legal: the relationship between ‘illegal’ logging and land tenure, poverty, and forest use rights in Vietnam, J. Sustain. For., 19, 97, 10.1300/J091v19n01_06 Medjibe, 2012, Cost comparisons of reduced-impact and conventional logging in the tropics, J. For. Econ., 18, 242 Merry, 2005, Forest taxes, timber concessions, and policy choices in the Amazon, J. Sustain. For., 20, 15, 10.1300/J091v20n02_02 Montero, 2002, Prices versus quantities with incomplete enforcement, J. Public Econ., 85, 435, 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00096-2 Nasi, 2011, Sustainable forest management and carbon in tropical Latin America: the case for REDD, Forests, 2, 200, 10.3390/f2010200 Paris, 1994, Performance guarantee bonds for commercial management of natural forests-early experience from the Philippines, Commonw. For. Rev., 106 Pescott, 2010 Pinard, 1996, Retaining forest biomass by reducing logging damage, Biotropica, 278, 10.2307/2389193 Putz, 2000, Why poor logging practices persist in the tropics, Conserv. Biol., 14, 951, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99137.x Putz, 2008, Reduced-impact logging: challenges and opportunities, For. Ecol. Manag., 256, 1427, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.036 Ross, 2001 Ruzicka, 2010, Taxation of tropical forests: search for generalizations after half a century of trying 1, Int. For. Rev., 12, 181 Shleifer, 1993, Corruption, Q. J. Econ., 108, 599, 10.2307/2118402 Simula, 2002 Sist, 1998, Harvesting intensity versus sustainability in Indonesia, For. Ecol. Manag., 108, 251, 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00228-X Smith, 2003, Illegal logging, collusive corruption and fragmented governments in Kalimantan, Indonesia, Int. For. Rev., 5, 293 Sundström, 2016, Understanding illegality and corruption in forest governance, J. Environ. Manag., 181, 779, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.020 Swierzbinski, 1994, Guilty until proven innocent-regulation with costly and limited enforcement, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 27, 127, 10.1006/jeem.1994.1030