Energy expenditure in obesity

Acheson, 1982, Glycogen synthesis versus lipogenesis after a 500 gram carbohydrate meal in man, Metabolism, 31, 1234, 10.1016/0026-0495(82)90010-5 Acheson, 1983, Influence of beta-adrenergic blockade on glucose-induced thermogenesis in man, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 72, 981, 10.1172/JCI111070 Acheson, 1984, Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal, American Journal of Physiology, 246, E62 Apfelbaum, 1981, Effect of calorie restriction and excessive calorie intake on energy expenditure, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 24, 1405, 10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1405 Berger, 1981, Indications for the treatment of obesity, 1 Bessard, 1983, Energy expenditure and postprandial thermogenesis in obese women before and after weight loss, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 38, 680, 10.1093/ajcn/38.5.680 Bray, 1969, Effect of caloric restriction on energy expenditure in obese patients, Lancet, i, 397, 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)90109-3 Danforth, 1979, Dietary-induced alterations in thyroid hormone metabolism during overnutrition, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 64, 1336, 10.1172/JCI109590 Danforth, 1981, Thermogenic responsiveness in Pima Indians, Clinical Research, 29, 663A Doré, 1982, Prediction of energy requirements of obese patients after massive weight loss, Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition, 36C, 41 Drenick, 1981, The prognosis of conventional treatment in severe obesity, 80 Ebiner, 1979, Comparison of carbohydrate utilization in man using indirect calorimetry and mass spectrometry after an oral load of 100 g naturally-labelled 13C-glucose, British Journal of Nutrition, 41, 419, 10.1079/BJN19790057 Edholm, 1970, Food intake and energy expenditure of army recruits, British Journal of Nutrition, 24, 1091, 10.1079/BJN19700112 Felig, 1983, Energy expenditure in obesity in fasting and postprandial state, American Journal of Physiology, 244, E45 Flatt, 1978, The biochemistry of energy expenditure, 211 Garrow, 1974 Garrow, 1978, The regulation of energy expenditure in man, 200 Garrow, 1981, Thermogenesis and obesity in man, 208 Girardier, 1983 Glick, 1977, Absence of increased thermogenesis during short-term overfeeding in normal and overweight women, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 30, 1026, 10.1093/ajcn/30.7.1026 Golay, 1982, Glucose induced thermogenesis in non-diabetic and diabetic obese subjects, Diabetes, 31, 1023, 10.2337/diacare.31.11.1023 Golay, 1983, Decreased thermogenic response to an oral glucose load in older subjects, Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 31, 144, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb04853.x Guernsey, 1979, Na+ pump activity and nuclear T3 receptors in tissues of genetically obese (oblob) mice, Metabolism, 28, 629, 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90015-5 Halliday, 1979, Resting metabolic rate, weight, surface area and body composition in obese women, International Journal of Obesity, 3, 1 Heaton, 1972, The distribution of brown adipose tissue in the human, Journal of Anatomy, 112, 35 Huttunen, 1981, The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 46, 339, 10.1007/BF00422121 Iseli, 1982, Balanced hypocaloric diet versus protein-sparing modified fast in the treatment of obesity. A comparative study, International Journal of Obesity, 6, 175 James, 1983, Energy requirements and obesity, Lancet, ii, 386, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90354-9 James, 1976, An integrated view of the metabolic and genetic basis for obesity, Lancet, ii, 770, 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90602-4 James, 1981, Thermogenesis and obesity, British Medical Bulletin, 37, 43, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071674 James, 1978, Elevated metabolic rates in obesity, Lancet, i, 1122, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)90300-8 Jéquier, 1981, Long term measurement of energy expenditure in man: direct or indirect calorimetry?, 130 Jéquier, 1983, Does a thermogenic defect play a role in the pathogenesis of human obesity?, Clinical Physiology, 3, 1, 10.1111/j.1475-097X.1983.tb00692.x Jéquier, 1983, Thermogenic responses induced by nutrients in man: their importance in energy balance regulation, 26 Jéquier, 1983, Long-term measurements of energy expenditure in humans using a respiration chamber, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 38, 989, 10.1093/ajcn/38.6.989 Jéquier, 1978, Thermic effect of glucose and thermal body insulation in lean and obese subjects: a calorimetric approach, 37, 45 Jéquier, 1974, Increased thermal body insulation: relationship to the development of obesity, Journal of Applied Physiology, 36, 674, 10.1152/jappl.1974.36.6.674 Johnson, 1956, Relative importance of inactivity and overeating in the energy balance of obese high school girls, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4, 37, 10.1093/ajcn/4.1.37 Jung, 1979, Reduced thermogenesis in obesity, Nature (London), 279, 322, 10.1038/279322a0 Kaplan, 1976, Calorigenic response in obese and nonobese women, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29, 1108, 10.1093/ajcn/29.10.1108 McCarthy, 1966, Dietary and activity patterns of obese women in Trinidad, Journal of American Dietetic Association, 48, 33, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)20346-5 Miller, 1967, Gluttony. 1. An experimental study of overeating on low- or high-protein diets, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 20, 1212, 10.1093/ajcn/20.11.1212 Miller, 1979, The relationship between protein turnover and energy balance in lean and genetically obese (oblob) mice, British Journal of Nutrition, 42, 185, 10.1079/BJN19790106 Nair, 1983, Effect of poor diabetic control and obesity on whole body protein metabolism in man, Diabetologia, 25, 400, 10.1007/BF00282518 Newsholme, 1976, Substrate cycles in metabolic regulation and in heat generation, 41, 61 Novin, 1976, Visceral mechanisms in the control of food intake, 357 Pittet, 1974, Thermic effect of glucose and amino acids in man studied by direct and indirect calorimetry, British Journal of Nutrition, 31, 343, 10.1079/BJN19740042 Pittet, 1976, Thermic effect of glucose in obese subjects studied by direct or indirect calorimetry, British Journal of Nutrition, 35, 281, 10.1079/BJN19760033 Ravussin, 1982, Twenty-four-hour energy expenditure and resting metabolic rate in obese, moderately obese, and control subjects, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35, 566, 10.1093/ajcn/35.3.566 Ravussin, 1983, Thermic effect of infused glucose in man: decreased response with increased insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 72, 893, 10.1172/JCI111060 Rothwell, 1979, A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis, Nature (London), 281, 31, 10.1038/281031a0 Rothwell, 1980, Thermogenesis induced by cafeteria feeding in young growing rats, 39, 5A Rothwell, 1981, Regulation of energy balance, Annual Reviews of Nutrition, 1, 235, 10.1146/annurev.nu.01.070181.001315 Rothwell, 1984, Brown adipose tissue, Recent Advances in Physiology, 10, 349 Rowc, 1981, Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man, Diabetes, 30, 219, 10.2337/diab.30.3.219 Schutz, 1953, Evidence for overall thermogenic defect in obese women assessed by a respiratory chamber, International Journal in Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 53, 224 Schutz, 1984, Diet induced thermogenesis measured over a whole day in obese and non obese women, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 10.1093/ajcn/40.3.542 Schutz, 1981, Effect of a high carbohydrate low fat diet in diurnal and nocturnal catecholamine excretion in man, Experientia, 37, 615 Schutz, 1982, Energy balance during one week carbohydrate overfeeding in man, International Journal in Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 52, 208 Schutz, 1982, Spontaneous physical activity measured by radar in obese and control subjects in a respiration chamber, International Journal of Obesity, 6, 23 Schutz, 1984, Decreased glucose-induced thermogenesis after weight loss in obese subjects: a predisposing factor for relapse of obesity?, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 39, 380, 10.1093/ajcn/39.3.380 Schwartz, 1983, Reduced thermic effect of feeding in obesity: role of norepinephrine, Metabolism, 32, 114, 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90214-7 Sharief, 1982, Differences in dietary-induced thermogenesis with various carbohydrates in normal and overweight men, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35, 267, 10.1093/ajcn/35.2.267 Shetty, 1981, Postprandial thermogenesis in obesity, Clinical Science, 60, 519, 10.1042/cs0600519 Sims, 1968, Experimental obesity in man, Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 81, 153 1959 Stefanik, 1959, Calorie intake in relation to energy output of obese and non-obese adolescent boys, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 7, 55, 10.1093/ajcn/7.1.55 Stock, 1982 Stunkard, 1981, ‘Restrained eating’: What it is and a new scale to measure it, 243 Thiébaud, 1983, Energy cost of glucose storage in man during glucose/insulin infusion, American Journal of Physiology, 244, E216 Thiébaud, 1983, Stimulation of thermogenesis in man following combined glucose-long-chain triglyceride infusion, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 37, 603, 10.1093/ajcn/37.4.603 Trayhurn, 1981, Thermogenesis: dietary and non-shivering aspects, 97 Vagenakis, 1975, Diversion of peripheral thyroxine metabolism from activating to inactivating pathways during complete fasting, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 41, 191, 10.1210/jcem-41-1-191 Welle, 1981, Thermic effect of feeding in man: increased norepinephrine levels following glucose but not protein or fat consumption, Metabolism, 30, 953, 10.1016/0026-0495(81)90092-5 Welle, 1983, Normal thermic effect of glucose in obese women, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 37, 87, 10.1093/ajcn/37.1.87 Young, 1977, Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system during sucrose feeding, Nature, 269, 615, 10.1038/269615a0 Young, 1979, Effect of diet and cold exposure on norepinephrine turnover in pancreas and liver, American Journal of Physiology, 236, E524 Young, 1980, Enhanced plasma norepinephrine response to upright posture and oral glucose administration in elderly human subjects, Metabolism, 29, 532, 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90078-5