Energy and Environmental Benefits of Rapeseed Oil Replacing Diesel

International Journal of Green Energy - Tập 6 Số 3 - Trang 287-301 - 2009
João Malça1,2, Fausto Freire1
1ADAI, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
2Department of Mechanical Engineering , ISEC, Coimbra Polytechnic Institute , Portugal

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

ADEME (French Environmental and Energy Management Agency), 2002, Energy and greenhouse gas balances of biofuels’ production chains in France

10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.10.003

2004, Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context

Delucchi M., 2003, A Lifecycle Emissions Model (LEM): Lifecycle Emissions From Transportation Fuels, Motor Vehicles, Transportation Modes, Electricity Use, Heating and Cooking Fuels, and Materials

10.1080/15435070601015395

Dupic C., 1994, Atelier Agricole de production d'huile de colza énergétique – Analyse technique et micro-économique, INRA—Mémoires et Thèses No. 10

EPC (European Parliament and Council), 2003, Directive on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport, 2003/30/EC.

Epelly O., 1993, Tome II

10.1016/j.enpol.2006.04.022

10.1016/j.enpol.2003.08.018

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001, Third Assessment Report

Eggleston H. S., 2006, In 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 4, Ch. 11: N2O Emissions from Managed Soils and CO2 Emissions from Lime and Urea Application Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

ISO (International Organization for Standardization), 1998, Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis

Jolly L., 2003, Agriculture: a Source of Green Energy

10.1007/BF02978890

10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00036-4

10.1007/BF02978879

10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.013

10.1162/108819803323059451

Mortimer N., 2003, Evaluation of the comparative energy, global warming and social costs and benefits of biodiesel

Patyk A., 2000, Bioenergy for Europe: Which ones fit best ? A comparative analysis for the community.

Poitrat E., 1998, Report to the European Commission on the Case Study “ETBE from sugar beet under French conditions”

10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.007

10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00004-6

Scharmer K., 2001, Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen EV (UFOP).

Schöpe M., 2002, Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.

SenterNovem (Agency of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs for Innovation and Sustainable Development), 2005, The road to pure plant oil? The technical, environment-hygienic and cost-related aspects of pure plant oil as a transport fuel

Sheehan, J., Camobreco, V., Duffield, J., Graboski, M. and Shapouri, H. 1998. “Life cycle inventory of biodiesel and petroleum diesel for use in an urban bus”. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

UBA (Federal Environment Agency), 1999, Aktuelle Bewertung des Einsatzes von Rapsöl/RME im Vergleich zu Dieselkraftstoff (Current assessment of the usage of rapeseed oil/RME compared to diesel fuel)

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), 2005, Key GHG data. Greenhouse gas emissions data for 1990–2003

Vernat A., 2007, Biofuels in Europe. Panorama 2007

10.1162/108819800300106366

Werner F., 2005, Ambiguities in decision-oriented life cycle inventories—The role of mental models and values

10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199909)101:9<321::AID-LIPI321>3.0.CO;2-D