Energies and radii of light nuclei around unitarity

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 56 - Trang 1-15 - 2020
Sebastian König1,2,3
1Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
2ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
3Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA

Tóm tắt

Light nuclei fall within a regime of universal physics governed by the fact that the two-nucleon scattering lengths are large compared to the typical nuclear interaction range set by one-pion exchange. This places nuclear physics near the so-called unitarity limit in which the scattering lengths are exactly infinite. Effective field theory provides a powerful theoretical framework to capture this separation of scales in a systematic way. It is shown here that the nuclear force can be constructed as a perturbative expansion around the unitarity limit and that this expansion has good convergence properties for both the binding energies of $$A=3,4$$ nuclei as well as for the radii of these states.

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