Endovascular Management of Patients with Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America - Tập 11 - Trang 123-146 - 2000
B.d. Richling1, M.a. Killer1
1From the Department of Neurosurgery, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Salzburg, Austria

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abad, 1983, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Comparative results of surgical vs. conservative treatment in 112 cases, J Neurosurg Sci, 27, 203 Albert, 1982, Personal experience in the treatment of 178 cases of arteriovenous malformations of the brain, Acta Neurochir, 61, 207, 10.1007/BF01740086 Albert, 1990, A study on the venous drainage of 150 cerebral arteriovenous malformations as related to haemorrhagic risks and size of the lesion, Acta Neurochir, 103, 30, 10.1007/BF01420189 Andoh, 1990, Clinical analysis of 14 cases, No To Shinkei, 42, 913 Auger, 1992, Management of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations: A decision analysis, Neurosurgery, 30, 561 Barrow, 1988, Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformations presenting with intracranial hypertension, Neurosurgery, 23, 484, 10.1227/00006123-198810000-00014 Bartholdy, 1994, Interventional neuroradiology: A presentation with preliminary results, Ugeskr Laeger, 156, 6541 Batjer, 1986, Intracranial arteriovenous malformations associated with aneurysms, Neurosurgery, 18, 29, 10.1227/00006123-198601000-00006 Batjer, 1988, Intracranial arteriovenous malformation: Relationship between clinical and radiographic factors and ipsilateral steal severity, Neurosurgery, 23, 322, 10.1227/00006123-198809000-00006 Benati, 1992, Interventional neuroradiology for the treatment of inaccessible arterio-venous malformations, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 118, 76, 10.1007/BF01400728 Berenstein, 1981, Technique of catheterization and embolization of the lenticulostriate arteries, J Neurosurg, 54, 783, 10.3171/jns.1981.54.6.0783 Berenstein, 1987, Clinical versus experimental use of isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate [letter], J Neurosurg, 67, 318 Berenstein, 1991 Berthelsen, 1990, Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with bucrylate: Experience in a first series of 29 patients, Acta Radiol, 31, 13, 10.1177/028418519003100103 Brooks, 1930, The treatment of traumatic arteriovenous fistula, South Med J, 23, 100, 10.1097/00007611-193002000-00004 Brown, 1988, The natural history of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 68, 352, 10.3171/jns.1988.68.3.0352 Brown, 1990, Unruptured intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations: Frequency of intracranial hemorrhage and relationship of lesions, J Neurosurg, 73, 859, 10.3171/jns.1990.73.6.0859 Brown, 1997, Frequency of intracranial hemorrhage as a presenting and subtype analysis: A population-based study of intracranial vascular malformations in Olmsted County, Minnesota, J Neurosurg, 85, 29, 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0029 Chuang, 1986, Superselective catheterization and embolization with tracker 18 infusion catheter: Cardiovascular and interventional radiology and new imaging modalities Crawford, 1986, Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: Natural history in unoperated patients, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 49, 1, 10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1 Cronqvist, 1966, The intracranial arteriovenous malformation and arterial aneurysm in the same patient, Acta Neurol Scand, 42, 307, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1966.tb01185.x Cunha, 1992, The treatment of associated intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 77, 853, 10.3171/jns.1992.77.6.0853 Dawbarn, 1904, The starvation operation for malignancy in the external carotid area, JAMA, 17, 792, 10.1001/jama.1904.92500120002g Debrun, 1982, Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with bucrylate, J Neurosurg, 56, 615, 10.3171/jns.1982.56.5.0615 Deruty, 1985, Preoperative embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with butylcyanoacrylate (18 cases), Neurochirurgie, 31, 21 Djindjian, 1973, Superselective arteriographie embolization by the femoral route in neuroradiology, Neuroradiology, 6, 143, 10.1007/BF00340442 Fournier, 1990, Revascularization of brain arteriovenous malformations after embolization with bucrylate, Neuroradiology, 32, 497, 10.1007/BF02426463 Friedmann, 1995, Linear accelerator radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: The relationship of size to outcome, J Neurosurg, 82, 180, 10.3171/jns.1995.82.2.0180 Fry, 1968, Acute vascular endothelial changes associated with increased blood velocity gradients, Circ Res, 22, 165, 10.1161/01.RES.22.2.165 Garcia-Monaco, 1993, Pseudoaneurysms within ruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Diagnosis and early endovascular management, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 14, 315 Gobin, 1996, Treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations by embolization and radiosurgery, J Neurosurg, 85, 19, 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0019 Graf, 1983, Bleeding from cerebral arteriovenous malformations as part of their natural history, J Neurosurg, 58, 331, 10.3171/jns.1983.58.3.0331 Gruber, 1996, Repermeation of partially embolized cerebral arteriovenous malformations: A clinical, radiologic, and histologic study, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 17, 1323 Hassler, 1987, Cerebral hemodynamics in angioma patients: An intraoperative study, J Neurosurg, 67, 822, 10.3171/jns.1987.67.6.0822 Hasser, 1984, Intra- and perioperative aspects of the hemodynamics of supratentorial AV malformations, Acta Neurochir, 73, 35, 10.1007/BF01401782 Haibach, 1988, Preoperative balloon occlusion of arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery, 22, 301, 10.1227/00006123-198802000-00004 Henderson, 1967, Natural history of cerebral angioms, BMJ, 4, 571, 10.1136/bmj.4.5579.571 Heros, 1987, Is surgical therapy needed for unruptured arteriovenous malformations, Neurology, 37, 279, 10.1212/WNL.37.2.279 Hieshima, 1982, Preoperative balloon occlusion: The Intravascular Ligature, Surg Neurol, 17, 191, 10.1016/0090-3019(82)90275-0 Hilal, 1988, Endovascular treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the central nervous system Hood, 1982, Neural and vascular tissue reaction to cyanoacrylate adhesives: A further report, Neurosurgery, 11, 363, 10.1227/00006123-198209000-00005 Horton, 1990, Pregnancy and the risk of hemorrhage from cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery, 27, 867, 10.1227/00006123-199012000-00002 Iansek, 1983, Application of decision analysis to management of cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Lancet, 1, 1132, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92868-4 Jellinger, 1975, The morphology of centrally situated angioms Jellinger, 1986, Vascular malformations of the central nervous system: A morphological overview, Neurosurg Rev, 9, 177, 10.1007/BF01743136 Jessurun, 1993, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the Netherlands Antilles, Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 95, 193, 10.1016/0303-8467(93)90123-X Kader, 1996, Recurrent cerebral arteriovenous malformations after negative postoperative angiograms, J Neurosurg, 85, 14, 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0014 Kandel, 1987, Clipping of an AVM arterial feeder through a burr hole prior to radical surgery, J Neurosurg, 66, 305, 10.3171/jns.1987.66.2.0305 Kaplan, 1961, Vascular malformations of the brain: An anatomical study, J Neurosurg, 18, 630, 10.3171/jns.1961.18.5.0630 Karhunen, 1990, Arteriovenous malformation of the brain: Imaging by postmortem angiography, Forensic Sci Int, 48, 9, 10.1016/0379-0738(90)90267-3 Kelly, 1969, Intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Clinical review and evaluation of brain scans, J Neurosurg, 31, 422, 10.3171/jns.1969.31.4.0422 Kerber, 1976, Balloon catheter with a calibrated leak: A new system for superselective angiography and occlusive catheter therapie, Radiology, 120, 547, 10.1148/120.3.547 Kondziolka, 1995, Simple risk predictions for arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage, Neurosurgery, 37, 851, 10.1227/00006123-199511000-00001 Kühne, 1982, Embolization with “Ethibloc” of vascular tumors and arteriovenous malformations in the head and neck, Neuroradiology, 23, 253, 10.1007/BF00339391 Lasjaunias, 1986, Endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurg Rev, 9, 265, 10.1007/BF01743633 Lasjaunias, 1988, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations and associated arterial aneurysms, Acta Neurochir, 91, 29, 10.1007/BF01400524 Latchaw, 1979, Polyvinyl foam embolization of vascular and neoplastic lesions of the head, neck, and spine, Radiology, 131, 669, 10.1148/131.3.669 Lüessenhop, 1965, Clinical evaluation of artificial embolization in the management of large cerebral arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 23, 400, 10.3171/jns.1965.23.4.0400 Lüessenhop, 1977, Anatomical grading of supratentorial arteriovenous malformations for determining operability, Neurosurgery, 1, 30, 10.1227/00006123-197707000-00007 Lüessenhop, 1984, Natural history of cerebral arteriovenous malformations Lüessenhop, 1984, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Indications for and results of surgery, and the role of intravascular techniques, J Neurosurg, 60, 14, 10.3171/jns.1984.60.1.0014 Lunsford, 1991, Stereotactic radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations of the brain, J Neurosurg, 75, 512, 10.3171/jns.1991.75.4.0512 Manuelidis, 1949 Marks, 1990, Hemorrhage in intracerebral arteriovenous malformations: angiographic determinants, Radiology, 176, 807, 10.1148/radiology.176.3.2389040 Marks, 1992, Intranidal aneurysms in cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Evaluation and endovascular treatment, Radiology, 183, 355, 10.1148/radiology.183.2.1561335 Mathis, 1995, The efficacy of particulate embolization combined with stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of large arteriovenous malformations of the brain, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 16, 299 McCormick, 1966, The pathology of vascular arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 24, 807, 10.3171/jns.1966.24.4.0807 McCormick, 1984, Pathology of vascular malformations of the brain Merland, 1986, Endovascular treatment with isobutyl cyanoacrylate in patients with arteriovenous malformation of the brain. Indications, results and complications, Acta Radiol Suppl Stockh, 369, 621 Miyasaka, 1982, The association of cerebral aneurysms, infundibula, and intracranial arteriovenous malformations, Stroke, 13, 196, 10.1161/01.STR.13.2.196 Miyasaka, 1992, An analysis of the venous drainage system as a factor in hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 76, 239, 10.3171/jns.1992.76.2.0239 Moody, 1970, Arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 32, 502, 10.3171/jns.1970.32.5.0503 Müller-Forell, 1991, Neuroradiologic exploration of cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Radiologe, 31, 269 Murier, 1993, Pyogenic parenchymatous and nidus infection after embolization of an arteriovenous malformation: An unusual complication: Case report, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 122, 130, 10.1007/BF01447000 Nataf, 1997, Angioarchitecture associated with haemorrhage in cerebral arteriovenous malformations: A prognostic statistical model, Neuroradiology, 39, 52, 10.1007/s002340050367 Newton, 1969, Involvement of dural arteries in intracranial arteriovenous malformations, Radiology, 93, 1071, 10.1148/93.5.1071 Nornes, 1980, Hemodynamic aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 53, 456, 10.3171/jns.1980.53.4.0456 Ondra, 1990, The natural history of symptomatic arteriovenous malformations of the brain: A 24 year follow-up assessment, J Neurosurg, 73, 387, 10.3171/jns.1990.73.3.0387 Overbeeke, 1987, Higher cortical disorders: An unusual presentation of an arteriovenous malformation, Neurosurgery, 21, 839, 10.1227/00006123-198712000-00009 Parkinson, 1980, Arteriovenous malformations: Summary of 100 consecutive supratentorial cases, J Neurosurg, 53, 285, 10.3171/jns.1980.53.3.0285 Paterson, 1956, A clinical survey of intracranial angiomas with special reference to their mode of progression and surgical treatment: A report of 110 cases, Brain, 79, 233, 10.1093/brain/79.2.233 Pelletieri, 1980, Surgical versus conservative treatment of intracranial arterio-venous malformations, Acta Neurol Scand, 29, 1 Pelz, 1988, Preoperative embolization of brain AVMs with isobutyl-2 canoacrylate, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 9, 757 Perata, 1994, Feeding artery pedicle aneurysms: Association with parenchymal hemorrhage and arteriovenous malformation in the brain, J Neurosurg, 80, 631, 10.3171/jns.1994.80.4.0631 Perret, 1966, Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section VI: Arteriovenous malformations: An analysis of 545 cases of cranio-cerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the cooperative study, J Neurosurg, 25, 467, 10.3171/jns.1966.25.4.0467 Pertuiset, 1991, Classification of supratentorial arteriovenous malformations: A score system for evaluation of operability arid surgical strategy based on an analysis of 66 cases, Acta Neurochir, 110, 6, 10.1007/BF01402041 Pia, 1975, The acute treatment of cerebral arteriovenous angiomas associated with hematomas Porstmann, 1971, Catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus: 62 cases treated without thoracotomy, Radiol Clin North Am, 9, 203, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)01768-7 Rao, 1989, Dissolution of isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate on long-term follow-up, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 10, 135 Raziel, 1980, Wax microemboli tailored for therapeutic embolization, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 134, 404, 10.2214/ajr.134.2.404 Reddy, 1987, Multiple intracerebral arteriovenous malformations: A case report and literature review, Surg Neurol, 27, 495, 10.1016/0090-3019(87)90261-8 Richling, 1982, Homologous controlled viscosity fibrin for endovascular embolization: Part I. Experimental development of the medium, Acta Neurochir, 62, 159, 10.1007/BF01403620 Richling, 1982, Homologous controlled viscosity fibrin for endovascular embolization: Part II. Catheterization technique, animal experiments, Acta Neurochir, 64, 109, 10.1007/BF01405624 Richling, 1988, The current state in endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations Richling, 1988, Ein filhrungsdrahtgesteuertes Kathetersystem zur Begehung und Embolisation intrazerebraler Arterien Rösch, 1972, Selective arterial embolization: A new method for control of acute gastrointestinal bleeding, Radiology, 102, 303, 10.1148/102.2.303 Rothen, 1997, Specific repression of the preproendothelin-1 gene in intracranial arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 86, 101, 10.3171/jns.1997.86.1.0101 Samson, 1981, Intravascular use of isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate: Part 1. Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery, 8, 43, 10.1227/00006123-198101000-00009 Sano, 1975, Artificial embolization of inoperable angioma with polymerizing substance Schaps, 1983, Reconstruction of wrongly occluded important cerebral vessels during complicated embolization treatment of inoperable AV malformation, Neurosurg Rev, 6, 29, 10.1007/BF01742983 Schumacher, 1991, Treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with PVA: Results and analysis of complications, Neuroradiology, 33, 101, 10.1007/BF00588243 Serbinenko, 1974, Balloon catheterization and occlusion of major cerebral vessels, J Neurosurg, 41, 125, 10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.0125 Spetzler, 1978, Normal perfusion pressure breakthrough theory, Clin Neurosurg, 25, 651, 10.1093/neurosurgery/25.CN_suppl_1.651 Spetzler, 1986, A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 65, 476, 10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0476 Spetzler, 1987, Surgical management of large AVMs by staged embolization and operative excision, J Neurosurg, 67, 17, 10.3171/jns.1987.67.1.0017 Spetzler, 1992, Relationship of perfusion pressure and size to risk of hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 76, 918, 10.3171/jns.1992.76.6.0918 Standard, 1995, Delayed recanalization of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation following angiographic obliteration with polyvinyl alcohol embolization, Surg Neurol, 44, 109, 10.1016/0090-3019(95)00159-X Stehbens, 1972 Steiner, 1992, Clinical outcome of radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 77, 1, 10.3171/jns.1992.77.1.0001 Sundt, 1990, Surgery for supratentorial arteriovenous malformations, Clin Neurosurg, 37, 49 Suzuki, 1979, Intracranial aneurysms associated with arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 50, 742, 10.3171/jns.1979.50.6.0742 Svien, 1965, Arteriovenous anomalies of the brain: Fate of patients not having definitive surgery, J Neurosurg, 23, 23, 10.3171/jns.1965.23.1.0023 Svien, 1956, The fate of patients who have cerebral arteriovenous anomalies without definite surgical treatments, J Neurosurg, 13, 381, 10.3171/jns.1956.13.4.0293 Takeda, 1984, Clinical application of cerebral endovascular balloon catheter for arteriovenous malformation, Neurol Med Chir, 24, 194, 10.2176/nmc.24.194 Taki, 1990, A new liquid material for embolization of arteriovenous malformations, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 11, 163 Tamaki, 1991, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Factors influencing the surgical difficulty and outcome, Neurosurgery, 29, 856, 10.1227/00006123-199112000-00009 Terada, 1991, Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with peripheral aneurysms using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer: Report of three cases, J Neurosurg, 75, 655, 10.3171/jns.1991.75.4.0655 Troupp, 1976, Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: What are the indications for operation? Turjman, 1995, Epilepsy associated with cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Multivariant analysis of angioarchitectural characteristics, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 16, 345 Valavanis, 1987, Neuroradiological evaluation Valavanis, 1998, The endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations, Adv Tech Stend Neurosurg, 24, 131, 10.1007/978-3-7091-6504-1_4 Vinters, 1981, Pathology of arteriovenous malformations embolized with isobuty 1-2-cyanoacrylate (bucrylate), J Neurosurg, 55, 819, 10.3171/jns.1981.55.5.0819 Vinters, 1985, The histotoxicity of cyanoacrylates, Neuroradiology, 27, 279, 10.1007/BF00339559 Vinuela, 1986, Angiographic followup of large cerebral AVMs incompletely embolized with isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 7, 919 Vinuela, 1995, Intravascular embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations Wikholm, 1996, Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Part I. Technique, morphology, and complications, Neurosurgery, 3, 448, 10.1227/00006123-199609000-00004 Wilkins, 1985, Natural history of intracranial vascular malformations: A review, Neurosurgery, 16, 421, 10.1227/00006123-198503000-00026 Willinsky, 1988, Brain arteriovenous malformations: Analysis of the angioarchitecture in relationship to hemorrhage, J Neuroradiol, 15, 225 Willinsky, 1990, Multiple cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs): Review of our experience from 203 patients with cerebral vascular lesions, Neuroradiology, 32, 207, 10.1007/BF00589113 Wolpert, 1975, Catheter embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations as an aid to surgical excision, Neuroradiology, 10, 73, 10.1007/BF00338550 Wolpert, 1988, Silastic sphere embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations Yakes, 1997, Ethanol endovascular management of brain arteriovenous malformations: Initial results, Neurosurgery, 40, 1145, 10.1097/00006123-199706000-00005 Yamashita, 1993, Multiple intracerebal arteriovenous malformations: Case report, Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 33, 24, 10.2176/nmc.33.24 Yasargil, 1987 Yasargil, 1988 Zanetti, 1972, Experimental evaluation of a tissue adhesive as an agent for the treatment of aneurysms and arteriovenous anomalies, J Neurosurg, 36, 72, 10.3171/jns.1972.36.1.0072