Endoscopic decompression for chronic compartment syndrome of the forearm in motocross racers

Amendola A, Rorabeck CH, Vellett D, Vezina W, Rutt B, Nott L (1990) The use of magnetic resonance imaging in exertional compartment syndromes. Am J Sports Med 18:29–34

Black KP, Taylor DE (1993) Current concepts in the treatment of common compartment syndromes in athletes. Sports Med 15:408–418

Brown JS, Wheeler PC, Boyd KT, Barnes MR, Allen MJ (2011) Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm: a case series of 12 patients treated with fasciotomy. J Hand Surg Eur 36:413–419

Chan PS, Steinberg DR, Pepe MD, Beredjiklian PK (1998) The significance of the three volar spaces in forearm compartment syndrome: a clinical and cadaveric correlation. J Hand Surg Am 23:1077–1081

Croutzet P, Chassat R, Masmejean EH (2009) Mini-invasive surgery for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm: a new technique. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 13:137–140

Detmer DE, Sharpe K, Sufit RL, Girdley FM (1985) Chronic compartment syndrome: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. Am J Sports Med 13:162–170

Fontes D, Clement R, Roure P (2003) Endoscopic aponeurotomy for chronic exertional compartmental syndrome of the forearm: report of 41 cases. Chir Main 22:186–196

Gelberman RH, Garfin SR, Hergenroeder PT, Mubarak SJ, Menon J (1981) Compartment syndromes of the forearm: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 161:252–261

Gelberman RH, Zakaib GS, Mubarak SJ, Hargens AR, Akeson WH (1978) Decompression of forearm compartment syndromes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 134:225–229

Gielen JL, Peersman B, Peersman G, Roelant E, Van DP, Vanhoenacker F et al (2009) Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm in motocross racers: findings on MRI. Skelet Radiol 38:1153–1161

Hargens AR, Ballard RE (1995) Basic principles for measurement of intramuscular pressure. Oper Tech Sports Med 3:237–242

Hijjawi J, Nagle DJ (2010) Endoscopic-assisted fascial decompression for forearm exertional compartment syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Hand (NY) 5:427–429

Hutchinson MR, Ireland ML (1994) Common compartment syndromes in athletes. Sports Med 17:200–208

Kouvalchouk JF, Watin AL, Dufour O, Coudert X, Paszkowski A (1993) Chronic stress-related compartment syndrome of the forearm. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:351–356

Martens MA, Moeyersoons JP (1990) Acute and recurrent effort-related compartment syndrome in sports. Sports Med 9:62–68

Mubarak SJ, Owen CA, Garfin S, Hargens AR (1987) Acute exertional superficial posterior compartment syndrome. Am J Sports Med 6:287–290

Mubarak SJ, Pedowitz RA, Hargens AR (1989) Compartment syndromes. Curr Orthop 3:36–40

Pedowitz RA, Hargens AR, Mubarak SJ, Gershuni DH (1990) Modified criteria for the objective diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg. Am J Sports Med 18:35–40

Qvarfordt P, Eklof B, Ohlin P (1982) Reference values for intramuscular pressure in the lower leg in man. Clin Physiol 2:427–434

Reneman RS (1975) The anterior and the lateral compartmental syndrome of the leg due to intensive use of muscles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 113:69–80

Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB, Fowler PJ, Finlay JB, Nott L (1988) The role of tissue pressure measurement in diagnosing chronic anterior compartment syndrome. Am J Sports Med 16:143–146

Sanzen L, Forsberg A, Westlin N (1986) Anterior tibial compartment pressure during race walking. Am J Sports Med 14:136–138

Schoeffl V, Klee S, Strecker W (2004) Evaluation of physiological standard pressures of the forearm flexor muscles during sport specific ergometry in sport climbers. Br J Sports Med 38:422–425

Styf J (1988) Diagnosis of exercise-induced pain in the anterior aspect of the lower leg. Am J Sports Med 16:165–169

Styf J, Korner L, Suurkula M (1987) Intramuscular pressure and muscle blood flow during exercise in chronic compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 69:301–305

Tzortziou V, Maffulli N, Padhiar N (2006) Diagnosis and management of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) in the United Kingdom. Clin J Sports Med 16:209–213

Whiteside TE, Hirada H, Morimoto K (1971) The response of skeletal muscle to temporary ischemia: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53A:1027–1039

Winkes MB, Luiten EJ, van Zoest WJ, Sala HA, Hoogeveen AR, Scheltinga MR (2012) Long-term results of surgical decompression of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm in motocross racers. Am J Sports Med 40:452–458