Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Elderly Patients

Sivak, 2002, EUS for bile duct stones: how does it compare with ERCP?, Gastrointest Endosc, 56, S175, 10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70007-2 Clarke, 2001, The indications, utilization and safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy in an extremely elderly patient cohort, Endoscopy, 33, 580, 10.1055/s-2001-15313 Hacker, 1990, Choledochotomy for calculous disease in the elderly, Am J Surg, 160, 610, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80755-X McSherry, 1985, The natural history of diagnosed gallstone disease in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, Ann Surg, 202, 59, 10.1097/00000658-198507000-00009 Cohen, 2002, National Institutes of Health Stateof-the-Science Conference Statement: ERCP for diagnosis and therapy, January 14-16, 2002, Gastrointest Endosc, 56, 803, 10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70351-9 Adler, 2005, ASGE guideline: the role of ERCP in diseases of the biliary tract and the pancreas, Gastrointest Endosc, 62, 1, 10.1016/j.gie.2005.04.015 Faigel, 2003, Preparation of patients for GI endoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc, 57, 446, 10.1016/S0016-5107(03)80006-8 Niehaus, 2001, Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter-defibrillators, Heart, 86, 246 Technology Status Evaluation Report, 1994, Electrocautery use in patients with implanted cardiac devices, Gastrointest Endosc, 40, 494 Veitch, 1998, Endoscopic diathermy in patients with cardiac pacemakers, Endoscopy, 30, 544, 10.1055/s-2007-1001341 1995, ASGE guideline: sedation and monitoring of patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures, Gastrointest Endosc, 42, 626, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70031-5 Waring, 2003, Guidelines for conscious sedation and monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc, 58, 317, 10.1067/S0016-5107(03)00001-4 Cohen, 2004, Moderate level sedation during endoscopy: a prospective study using low-dose propofol, meperidine/fentanyl, and midazolam, Gastrointest Endosc, 59, 795, 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)00349-9 Riphaus, 2005, Sedation with propofol for routine ERCP in high-risk octogenarians: a randomized, controlled study, Am J Gastroenterol, 100, 1957, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41672.x Darling, 1997, Practical considerations in sedating the elderly, Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am, 9, 371, 10.1016/S0899-5885(18)30264-8 Sorbi, 1999, Unsedated small-caliber esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) versus conventional EGD: a comparative study, Gastroenterology, 117, 1301, 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70280-5 Garcia, 2003, Unsedated ultrathin EGD is well accepted when compared with conventional sedated EGD: a multicenter randomized trial, Gastroenterology, 125, 1606, 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.08.034 Dumortier, 2003, Unsedated transnasal EGD in daily practice: results with 1100 consecutive patients, Gastrointest Endosc, 57, 198, 10.1067/mge.2003.59 Reed, 1993, Effects of sedation and supplemental oxygen during upper alimentary tract endoscopy, Scand J Gastroenterol, 28, 319, 10.3109/00365529309090249 Loperfido, 1998, Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study, Gastrointest Endosc, 48, 1, 10.1016/S0016-5107(98)70121-X Masci, 2001, Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study, Am J Gastroenterol, 96, 417, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03594.x Rabenstein, 2000, Analysis of the risk factors associated with endoscopic sphincterotomy techniques: preliminary results of a prospective study, with emphasis on the reduced risk of acute pancreatitis with low-dose anticoagulation treatment, Endoscopy, 32, 10, 10.1055/s-2000-138 Freeman, 1996, Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy, N Engl J Med, 335, 909, 10.1056/NEJM199609263351301 Freeman, 1997, Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy: a review, Endoscopy, 29, 288, 10.1055/s-2007-1004193 Moreira, 1991, Choledocholithiasis in cirrhotic patients: is endoscopic sphincterotomy the safest choice?, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 1006 Cotton, 1991, Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus, Gastrointest Endosc, 37, 383, 10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70740-2 Cotton, 1994, Outcomes of endoscopy procedures: struggling towards definitions, Gastrointest Endosc, 40, 514, 10.1016/S0016-5107(94)70228-4 Finnie, 1991, Late bleeding after endoscopic sphincterotomy for bile duct calculi, BMJ, 302, 1144, 10.1136/bmj.302.6785.1144 Gholson, 1996, Delayed hemorrhage following endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis, Dig Dis Sci, 41, 831, 10.1007/BF02091518 Vasconez, 1998, Injection treatment of hemorrhage induced by endoscopic sphincterotomy, Endoscopy, 30, 37, 10.1055/s-2007-993726 Freeman, 1999, Same-day discharge after endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy: observations from a prospective multicenter complications study, Gastrointest Endosc, 49, 580, 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70385-8 Leung, 1995, Endoscopic sphincterotomy-induced hemorrhage: a study of risk factors and the role of epinephrine injection, Gastrointest Endosc, 42, 550, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70009-9 Sugiyama, 2000, Endoscopic sphincterotomy for bile duct stones in patients 90 years of age and older, Gastrointest Endosc, 52, 187, 10.1067/mge.2000.107285 Katsinelos, 2006, Efficacy and safety of therapeutic ERCP in patients 90 years of age and older, Gastrointest Endosc, 63, 417, 10.1016/j.gie.2005.09.051 Rabenstein, 1998, 25 years of endoscopic sphincterotomy in Erlangen: assessment of the experience in 3498 patients, Endoscopy, 30, A194, 10.1055/s-2007-1001439 Cotton, 2006, Analysis of 59 lawsuits; mainly about indications, Gastrointest Endosc, 63, 378, 10.1016/j.gie.2005.06.046 Koklu, 2005, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly: a prospective and comparative study, Age and ageing, 34, 572, 10.1093/ageing/afi180 Rodriguez-Gonzalez, 2003, ERCP in patients 90 years of age and older, Gastrointest Endosc, 58, 220, 10.1067/mge.2003.363 Kasmin, 1995, Biliary endoscopy in nonagenarians: “ERCP in the nineties” [abstract], Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 401, 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)80459-6 Wilkinson, 1994, Intestinal perforation after ERCP in Billroth II partial gastrectomy, Gastrointest Endosc, 40, 389, 10.1016/S0016-5107(94)70090-7 Albright, 1994, Ageing alters the competence of the immune system to control parasitic infection, Immunol Lett, 40, 279, 10.1016/0165-2478(94)00066-2 Provinciali, 2005, Immunoprevention and immunotherapy of cancer in ageing, Cancer Immunol Immunother, 54, 93, 10.1007/s00262-004-0539-3 Tortorella, 2001, Neutrophil apoptotic cell death: does it contribute to the increased infectious risk in aging?, Microbios, 106, 129 Mani, 1997, Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastrointestinal endoscopy. A report by a working party for the British Society of Gastroenterology Endoscopy Committee, Endoscopy, 29, 114, 10.1055/s-2007-1004085 Rey, 1998, Guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (E.S.G.E): antibiotics prophylaxis for gastrointestinal endoscopy, Endoscopy, 30, 318 Greff, 1998, Guidelines of the French Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SFED): antibiotics prophylaxis in digestive endoscopy, Endoscopy, 30, 873 Freeman, 2002, Adverse outcomes of ERCP, Gastrointest Endosc, 56, S273, 10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70025-4 Tham, 2004, Association of periampullary duodenal diverticula with bile duct stones and with technical success of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopy, 36, 1050, 10.1055/s-2004-826043 Sugiyama, 2001, Periampullary diverticula cause pancreatobiliary reflux, Scand J Gastroenterol, 36, 994, 10.1080/003655201750305549 Lobo, 1998, Periampullary diverticula: consequences of failed ERCP, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 80, 326 MacMahon, 1993, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly: a single unit audit, Gerontology, 39, 28, 10.1159/000213511 Portwood, 1995, Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in the very old; safe with a high success rate, Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 411, 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)80497-3 Ashton, 1998, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in elderly patients, Age Ageing, 27, 683, 10.1093/ageing/27.6.683 Hui, 2004, Outcome of emergency ERCP for acute cholangitis in patients 90 years of age and older, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 19, 1153, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01962.x Mitchell, 2003, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is safe and effective in patients 90 years of age and older, J Clin Gastroenterol, 36, 72, 10.1097/00004836-200301000-00019 Chong, 2005, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly: outcomes, safety and complications, Singapore Med J, 46, 621 Freeman, 2002, Adverse outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Rev Gastroenterol Disord, 2, 147 Luman, 1997, Quality of life in patients stented for malignant biliary obstructions, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 9, 481, 10.1097/00042737-199705000-00013