Endophytic Penicillium citrinum Thom. from Scoparia dulcis Linn

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 50 - Trang 99-102 - 2010
Annie J. Mathew1, K. Jayachandran2, Jyothis Mathew2
1Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry, India
2School of Biosciences, M.G.University Kottayam, Kozhencherry, India

Tóm tắt

Scoparia dulcis of Scrophulariaceae is an annual herb distributed through out the tropics. Penicillium citrinum was obtained from apparently healthy roots, stem, leaves and fruits of this plant. Callus and multiple shoots produced during micropropagation from various explants were also symptomless but showed occurrence of Penicillium citrinum when cultured in Murashige & Skoog liquid medium for the production of secondary metabolites.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Stone J K, Polishook J D, White F J R, Bills G M (2004) Endophytic fungi In: Biodiversity of Fungi Inventory and Monitoring Methods, eds. Mueller, G. F., Foster, M. S. pp 241–270. Elsevier Academic Press, London ISBN: 0.12.509951-1 Hirsch G, and Braun U (1992) Communities of microfungi. In: Biodiversity of Fungi Inventory and Monitoring Methods, eds, Mueller G F, Foster M S., pp 242–250. Elsevier Academic Press, London. ISBN: 0.12.509551-1 Carol G (1988) Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves from latent pathogen mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 69:2–9 Elzik K M (1985) Symbiotic organism associated with plant part of MAR and non MAR cotton. Phytopathology 75: 1344–1345 Bush L, Wilkinson H H, Schardl C (1997) Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Plant Physiology L.114:1–7 Clay K (1988) Fungal endophytes of grasses is a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi Ecology 69:10–16 Shimizu M (2000) Studies on endophytic actinomyces disease resistance of tissue cultured seedling of rhododendron treated with Streptomyces sp.R-5. The 11th Asia Conference On Plant Pathology (AC PP), August 25–28, Beijing, China Quaroni S, Sarcchim M, Signorini E (1997) Improvement of crop production induced by root endophytic Streptomycetes-10th Congress of The Mediterranian Phytopathological Union, Montpelier France 1–5, June, pp 449–452 Puri S C, Verma V, Aminsa T, Qazi G N, Spitler M (2005) An endophytic fungus from Nothapodytis foetida that produces Camptothecin. Journal of Natural Products 68:1717–1719 Mahesh B, Tejesvi M V, Nalini M S, Prakash HS, Kini KR, Subbiah V, Shetty H S (2005) Endophytic mycoflora of inner bark of Azadirachta indica Juss Current Science 88: 218–219 Tian X, Lcao L X, Tan H M, Zeng Q G, Jia Y Y, Han W Q, Zhou S N (2004) Study on communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activities in vitro. World Journal of Microbiologyand Biotechnology 20:303–309 Regina G S, Edson R F, Waldirney C R, Maria F S T (2003) Endophytic Fungi from Melia azedarach. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19:767–770 Schmeda G H, Hormazabal E, Astudillo L, Rodrigue J, Theoduloz C (2005) Secondary metabolites from endophytic fungi isolated from the Chilean Gymnosperm Prumnitys andina. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 21:27–32 Raghubir S, Dattajirao K, Salunkha (1991) Mycotoxins and phytoalexins. CRC Press ISBN: 10.0.84938833-3, pp 237–250 Joan M, Christophersen C, Frisvad J C (2000) Secondary metabolites characteristic of Penicillium, Penicillium steckii and related species. Phytochemistry 54:301–309 Nishino H (1993) Antitumour activity of Scopadulcic acid B isolated from medicinal plant Scoparia dulcis L. Oncology 50:100–103 Hayashi T, Okamuro K, Kakemi M, Asano S, Mzutami M, Takeguchi N, Kawasaki M, Tezuka Y, Kikuchi T, Morita N (1990) Antiviral agents of plant origin. III Scopadulin a novel tetra cyclic diterpene from S. dulcis. Chem Pharm Bull 38:945–947 Hayashi T, Okamura K, Kawasaki M, Morita N (1991) Two chemotypes of Scoparia dulcis in Paraguay. Phytochemistry 30:3617–3620 Hayashi T, Meiko K, Masaru, Munehisa, A, Mineo S, Soichi S, Masao Y, Naokata MT (1987) Scopadulcic acid A and B new diterpenes with a novel skeleton from a Paraguyan crude dry Typycha kurutu (Scoparia dulcis L.) Tetrahedron Letters 28:3693–3696 Stone J K (1987) Initiation and development of latent infections by Rhabdicoline parkerion Douglas fir. Canadian Journal of Botany 65:45–54 Clay K and Holah J (1999) Fungal endophyte symbiosis and plant diversity in sucessional fields. Science 285: 1742–1745 Sonradu and Cheah Y K (2002) Preliminary screening of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants in Malaysia for antimicrobial and antitumour activity Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2:23–33