Endometrial stromal sarcoma of uterus

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A comparative morphologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 33 highly cellular leiomyomas and six endometrial stromal nodules, two frequently confused tumors, Am J Surg Pathol, 19, 757, 10.1097/00000478-199507000-00003 Amant, 2006, Transition of endometrial stromal sarcoma into high-grade sarcoma, Gynecol Oncol, 103, 1137, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.07.013 Cheung, 1996, Mixed low grade and high grade endometrial stromal sarcoma of uterus: differences on immunohistochemistry and chromosome in situ hybridisation, J Clin Pathol, 49, 604, 10.1136/jcp.49.7.604 Amant, 2004, The classification of a uterine sarcoma as ‘high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma’ should be abandoned, Gynecol Oncol, 95, 412, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.021 Nucci, 2011, Uterine mesenchymal tumors, 582 Clement, 2008, Mesenchymal and mixed epithelial-mesenchymal tumors of the uterine corpus and cervix, 194 Kurihara, 2008, Endometrial stromal sarcomas and related high-grade sarcomas: immunohistochemical and molecular genetic study of 31 cases, Am J Surg Pathol, 32, 1228, 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31816a3b42 Kurihara, 2010, Coincident expression of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 in endometrial stromal tumors and related high-grade sarcomas, Mod Pathol, 23, 225, 10.1038/modpathol.2009.162 Clement, 2000, The pathology of uterine smooth muscle tumors and mixed endometrial stromal-smooth muscle tumors: a selective review with emphasis on recent advances, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 19, 39, 10.1097/00004347-200001000-00006 Oliva, 2000, Endometrial stromal tumors: an update on a group of tumors with a protean phenotype, Adv Anat Pathol, 7, 257, 10.1097/00125480-200007050-00001 Oliva, 1999, Myxoid and fibrous endometrial stromal tumors of the uterus: a report of 10 cases, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 18, 310, 10.1097/00004347-199910000-00004 Kasashima, 2003, Myxoid endometrial stromal sarcoma of the uterus, Pathol Int, 53, 637, 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01525.x Oliva, 2002, Epithelioid endometrial and endometrioid stromal tumors: a report of four cases emphasizing their distinction from epithelioid smooth muscle tumors and other oxyphilic uterine and extrauterine tumors, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 21, 48, 10.1097/00004347-200201000-00009 McCluggage, 1996, Endometrial stromal sarcoma with sex cord-like areas and focal rhabdoid differentiation, Histopathology, 29, 369, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1996.tb01421.x Kim, 1996, Uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma with rhabdoid and smooth muscle differentiation, J Korean Med Sci, 11, 88, 10.3346/jkms.1996.11.1.88 Tanimoto, 1996, Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the uterus with rhabdoid features, Pathol Int, 46, 231, 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1996.tb03604.x McCluggage, 2001, Uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma with smooth muscle and glandular differentiation, J Clin Pathol, 54, 481, 10.1136/jcp.54.6.481 Oliva, 1998, Mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors of the uterus: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases, Am J Surg Pathol, 22, 997, 10.1097/00000478-199808000-00010 Zamecnik, 1998, Endometrial stromal nodule with retiform sex-cord-like differentiation, Pathol Res Pract, 194, 449, 10.1016/S0344-0338(98)80039-3 McCluggage, 2009, Endometrial stromal sarcomas with extensive endometrioid glandular differentiation: report of a series with emphasis on the potential for misdiagnosis and discussion of the differential diagnosis, Histopathology, 54, 365, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03230.x Baker, 2005, Unusual morphologic features of endometrial stromal tumors: a report of 2 cases, Am J Surg Pathol, 29, 1394, 10.1097/01.pas.0000172295.05527.28 Baker, 2007, Endometrial stromal tumours of the uterus: a practical approach using conventional morphology and ancillary techniques, J Clin Pathol, 60, 235, 10.1136/jcp.2005.031203 Yilmaz, 2002, Endometrial stromal sarcomas with unusual histologic features: a report of 24 primary and metastatic tumors emphasizing fibroblastic and smooth muscle differentiation, Am J Surg Pathol, 26, 1142, 10.1097/00000478-200209000-00004 Oliva, 2007, High frequency of JAZF1-JJAZ1 gene fusion in endometrial stromal tumors with smooth muscle differentiation by interphase FISH detection, Am J Surg Pathol, 31, 1277, 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318031f012 Krishnamurthy, 1998, Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors have an immunophenotype consistent with true sex-cord differentiation, Am J Surg Pathol, 22, 1078, 10.1097/00000478-199809000-00006 Njim, 2008, Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with extensive glandular differentiation, APMIS, 116, 834, 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2008.00890.x McCluggage, 2003, Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumours, vol. 1, 245 Goldblum, 1995, Adenomyosis with sparse glands. A potential mimic of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, Am J Clin Pathol, 103, 218, 10.1093/ajcp/103.2.218 Lam, 1999, Collision of endometrioid carcinoma and stromal sarcoma of the uterus: a report of two cases, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 18, 77, 10.1097/00004347-199901000-00012 Shen, 2001, Primary peritoneal malignant mixed Mullerian tumors. A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and genetic study, Cancer, 91, 1052, 10.1002/1097-0142(20010301)91:5<1052::AID-CNCR1097>3.0.CO;2-A Oliva, 2002, An immunohistochemical analysis of endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors of the uterus: a study of 54 cases emphasizing the importance of using a panel because of overlap in immunoreactivity for individual antibodies, Am J Surg Pathol, 26, 403, 10.1097/00000478-200204000-00001 Chu, 2001, Utility of CD10 in distinguishing between endometrial stromal sarcoma and uterine smooth muscle tumors: an immunohistochemical comparison of 34 cases, Mod Pathol, 14, 465, 10.1038/modpathol.3880335 McCluggage, 2001, CD10 is a sensitive and diagnostically useful immunohistochemical marker of normal endometrial stroma and of endometrial stromal neoplasms, Histopathology, 39, 273, 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2001.01215.x Chu, 2000, Paraffin-section detection of CD10 in 505 nonhematopoietic neoplasms. Frequent expression in renal cell carcinoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, Am J Clin Pathol, 113, 374, 10.1309/8VAV-J2FU-8CU9-EK18 Nucci, 2001, h-Caldesmon expression effectively distinguishes endometrial stromal tumors from uterine smooth muscle tumors, Am J Surg Pathol, 25, 455, 10.1097/00000478-200104000-00004 Franquemont, 1991, An immunohistochemical study of normal endometrial stroma and endometrial stromal neoplasms. Evidence for smooth muscle differentiation, Am J Surg Pathol, 15, 861, 10.1097/00000478-199109000-00006 Loddenkemper, 2003, Use of oxytocin receptor expression in distinguishing between uterine smooth muscle tumors and endometrial stromal sarcoma, Am J Surg Pathol, 27, 1458, 10.1097/00000478-200311000-00009 Amant, 2004, Immunohistochemical expression of CD10 antigen in uterine adenosarcoma, Int J Gynecol Cancer, 14, 1118, 10.1111/j.1048-891X.2004.14610.x Kuroda, 2005, Malignant mullerian mixed tumor (carcinosarcoma) of the fallopian tube: an immunohistochemical study of neoplastic cells, APMIS, 113, 643, 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_265.x Reich, 2000, Expression of oestrogen and progesterone receptors in low-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas, Br J Cancer, 82, 1030, 10.1054/bjoc.1999.1038 Moinfar, 2004, Expression of androgen receptors in benign and malignant endometrial stromal neoplasms, Virchows Arch, 444, 410, 10.1007/s00428-004-0981-9 Chu, 2003, Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: hormonal aspects, Gynecol Oncol, 90, 170, 10.1016/S0090-8258(03)00258-0 Dahhan, 2009, The efficacy of hormonal treatment for residual or recurrent low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. A retrospective study, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 144, 80, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.02.005 Ohta, 2010, Transition from low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma to high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 29, 374, 10.1097/PGP.0b013e3181cef14b Moinfar, 2005, Endometrial stromal sarcomas frequently express epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, HER-1): potential basis for a new therapeutic approach, Am J Surg Pathol, 29, 485, 10.1097/01.pas.0000155149.83541.24 Liegl, 2007, Expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor in low-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas in the absence of activating mutations, Histopathology, 50, 448, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02634.x Klein, 2003, Lack of expression of c-kit protein (CD117) in mesenchymal tumors of the uterus and ovary, Int J Gynecol Pathol, 22, 181, 10.1097/00004347-200304000-00011 Amant, 2004, ERBB-2 gene overexpression and amplification in uterine sarcomas, Gynecol Oncol, 95, 583, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.041 Geller, 2004, Treatment and recurrence patterns in endometrial stromal sarcomas and the relation to c-kit expression, Gynecol Oncol, 95, 632, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.049 Salvatierra, 2006, A case of c-kit positive high-grade stromal endometrial sarcoma responding to Imatinib Mesylate, Gynecol Oncol, 101, 545, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.01.024 Cheung, 1996, Interphase cytogenetic study of endometrial stromal sarcoma by chromosome in situ hybridization, Mod Pathol, 9, 910 Micci, 2006, Consistent rearrangement of chromosomal band 6p21 with generation of fusion genes JAZF1/PHF1 and EPC1/PHF1 in endometrial stromal sarcoma, Cancer Res, 66, 107, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2485 Koontz, 2001, Frequent fusion of the JAZF1 and JJAZ1 genes in endometrial stromal tumors, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 6348, 10.1073/pnas.101132598 Nucci, 2007, Molecular analysis of the JAZF1-JJAZ1 gene fusion by RT-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization in endometrial stromal neoplasms, Am J Surg Pathol, 31, 65, 10.1097/01.pas.0000213327.86992.d1 Gil-Benso, 1999, Endometrial stromal sarcomas: immunohistochemical, electron microscopical and cytogenetic findings in two cases, Virchows Arch, 434, 307, 10.1007/s004280050346 Nordal, 1996, The prognostic significance of surgery, tumor size, malignancy grade, menopausal status, and DNA ploidy in endometrial stromal sarcoma, Gynecol Oncol, 62, 254, 10.1006/gyno.1996.0224 Moinfar, 2004, Allelic imbalances in endometrial stromal neoplasms: frequent genetic alterations in the nontumorous normal-appearing endometrial and myometrial tissues, Gynecol Oncol, 95, 662, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.08.016 Chiang, 2011, Cytogenetic and molecular aberrations in endometrial stromal tumors, Hum Pathol, 42, 609, 10.1016/j.humpath.2010.12.005 Riopel, 2005, Lymph node metastases in low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, Gynecol Oncol, 96, 402, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.10.021 Aubry, 2002, Endometrial stromal sarcoma metastatic to the lung: a detailed analysis of 16 patients, Am J Surg Pathol, 26, 440, 10.1097/00000478-200204000-00005