Endogenous Action Selection Processes in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Contribute to Sense of Agency: A Meta-Analysis of tDCS Studies of ‘Intentional Binding’

Frith, 2014, Action, agency and responsibility, Neuropsychologia, 55, 137, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.09.007 Kranick, 2013, Neurology of volition, Exp Brain Res, 229, 313, 10.1007/s00221-013-3399-2 Moore, 2012, Sense of agency in health and disease: a review of cue integration approaches, Conscious Cogn, 21, 59, 10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.010 Farrer, 2002, Experiencing oneself vs another person as being the cause of an action: the neural correlates of the experience of agency, Neuroimage, 15, 596, 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009 Farrer, 2003, Modulating the experience of agency: a positron emission tomography study, Neuroimage, 18, 324, 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00041-1 Farrer, 2008, The angular gyrus computes action awareness representations, Cereb Cortex, 18, 254, 10.1093/cercor/bhm050 Synofzik, 2008, Beyond the comparator model: a multifactorial two-step account of agency, Conscious Cogn, 17, 219, 10.1016/j.concog.2007.03.010 Haggard, 2002, Voluntary action and conscious awareness, Nat Neurosci, 5, 382, 10.1038/nn827 Moore, 2012, Intentional binding and the sense of agency: a review, Conscious Cogn, 21, 546, 10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.002 Cravo, 2009, Voluntary action and causality in temporal binding, Exp Brain Res, 199, 95, 10.1007/s00221-009-1969-0 Nitsche, 2000, Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation, J Physiol, 527, 633, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x Khalighinejad, 2015, Modulating human sense of agency with non-invasive brain stimulation, Cortex, 69, 93, 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.04.015 Jahanshahi, 1995, Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects, Brain, 118, 913, 10.1093/brain/118.4.913 Rowe, 2010, Action selection: a race model for selected and non-selected actions distinguishes the contribution of premotor and prefrontal areas, Neuroimage, 51, 888, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.045 Kühn, 2013, Feeling in control: neural correlates of experience of agency, Cortex, 49, 1935, 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.09.002 Moore, 2010, Disrupting the experience of control in the human brain: pre-supplementary motor area contributes to the sense of agency, Proc Biol Sci, 277, 2503, 10.1098/rspb.2010.0404 Rowe, 2000, The prefrontal cortex: response selection or maintenance within working memory?, Science, 288, 1656, 10.1126/science.288.5471.1656 Fried, 2011, Internally generated preactivation of single neurons in human medial frontal cortex predicts volition, Neuron, 69, 548, 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.045 Nitsche, 2008, Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008, Brain Stimul, 1, 206, 10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004 Zwissler, 2014, Shaping memory accuracy by left prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation, J Neurosci, 34, 4022, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5407-13.2014 Borenstein, 2011 Lipsey, 2001 Gordon, 2015 Lakens, 2013, Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs, Cognition, 4, 863 Higgins, 2003, Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses, BMJ, 327, 557, 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 Horvath, 2015, Transcranial direct current stimulation demonstrates little-to-no reliable or significant effect on any cognitive/behavioral or neurophysiologic outcome measure: a comprehensive meta-analysis, Brain Stimul, 8, 318 Horvath, 2014, Evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) generates little-to-no reliable neurophysiologic effect beyond MEP amplitude modulation in healthy human subjects: a systematic review, Neuropsychologia, 66C, 213 Hedges, 1998, Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis, Psychol Methods, 3, 486, 10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.486 Higgins Chambon, 2013, An online neural substrate for sense of agency, Cereb Cortex, 23, 1031, 10.1093/cercor/bhs059 Fried, 1991, Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation, J Neurosci, 11, 3656, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-11-03656.1991 Desmurget, 2009, Movement intention after parietal cortex stimulation in humans, Science, 324, 811, 10.1126/science.1169896 Chambon, 2015, TMS stimulation over the inferior parietal cortex disrupts prospective sense of agency, Brain Struct Funct, 220, 3627, 10.1007/s00429-014-0878-6 Cavazzana, 2015, Neural underpinnings of the “agent brain”: new evidence from transcranial direct current stimulation, Eur J Neurosci, 10.1111/ejn.12937 Tremblay, 2014, The uncertain outcome of prefrontal tDCS, Brain Stimul, 7, 773, 10.1016/j.brs.2014.10.003 Jacobson, 2012, tDCS polarity effects in motor and cognitive domains: a meta-analytical review, Exp Brain Res, 216, 1, 10.1007/s00221-011-2891-9 Zaehle, 2011, Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex modulates working memory performance: combined behavioural and electrophysiological evidence, BMC Neurosci, 12, 2, 10.1186/1471-2202-12-2 Meiron, 2013, Unilateral prefrontal direct current stimulation effects are modulated by working memory load and gender, Brain Stimul, 6, 440, 10.1016/j.brs.2012.05.014 Nitsche, 2015, On the use of meta-analysis in neuromodulatory non-invasive brain stimulation, Brain Stimul, 8, 666, 10.1016/j.brs.2015.03.008 Horvath, 2015, Quantitative review finds no evidence of cognitive effects in healthy populations from single-session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), Brain Stimul, 8, 535, 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.400 Shallice, 1988 Higgins Barlas, 2013, Freedom, choice, and the sense of agency, Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 514, 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00514 Wegner, 2003, The mind's best trick: how we experience conscious will, Trends Cogn Sci, 7, 65, 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00002-0 Meron, 2015, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of depression: systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 57, 46, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.07.012