Empirical studies of entry and exit: A survey of the evidence
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acs, Zoltan J. and David B. Audretsch (1990).Innovation and Small Firms. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Acs, Zoltan J. and David B. Audretsch (1989) ?Small-firm Entry in U.S. Manufacturing?,Economica 56, 255?265.
Audretsch, David B. (1991) ?New Firm Survival and the Technological Regime,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 73, 441?450.
Austin, John S. and David I. Rosenbaum (1991) ?The Determinants of Entry and Exit Rates into U.S. Manufacturing Industries,?The Review of Industrial Organization 5, 211?221.
Baldwin, John R. and Paul K. Gorecki (1987). ?Plant Creation vs. Plant Acquisition: The Entry Process in Canadian Manufacturing,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 5, 27?41.
Baldwin, John R. and Paul K. Gorecki (1991) ?Entry, Exit, and Productivity Growth,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 244?256.
Bond, Ronald and David Lean (1977)Sales, Promotion, and Product Differentiation in Two Prescription Drug Markets. Washington, DC: United States Federal Trade Commission.
Bunch, David S. and Robert Smiley (1992) ?Who Deters Entry? Evidence on the Use of Strategic Entry Deterrents,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 74, 509?521.
Bradburd, Ralph M. and David R. Ross (1989) ?Can Small Firms Find and Defend Strategic Niches? A Test of the Porter Hypothesis,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 71, 258?262.
Cable, John and Joachim Schwalbach (1991) ?International Comparisons of Entry and Exit,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 257?281.
Caves, Richard E. and Michael E. Porter (1976) ?Barriers to Exit,? in P. David Qualls and Robert Masson, eds,Essays on Industrial Organization in Honor of Joe S. Bain. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, pp. 36?69.
Caves, Richard E. and Michael E. Porter (1977) ?From Entry to Mobility Barriers,?Quarterly Journal of Economics 91, 241?261.
Chappell, William F., Mwangi S. Kimenyi, and Walter J. Mayer (1990) ?A Poisson Probability Model of Entry and Market Structure with an Application to U.S. Industries during 1972?77,?Southern Economic Journal 56, 918?927.
Chappell, William F., Mwangi S. Kimenyi, and Walter J. Mayer (1992) ?The Impact of Unionization on the Entry of Firms: Evidence from U.S. Industries,?Journal of Labor Research 13, 273?283.
Cotterill, Ronald W. (1986) ?Market Power in the Retail Food Industry: Evidence from Vermont,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 68, 379?386.
Cotterill, Ronald W. and Lawrence E. Haller (1992) ?Barrier and Queue Effects: A Study of Leading U.S. Supermarket Chain Entry Patterns,?The Journal of Industrial Economics 40, 427?440.
Cubbin, John and Simon Domberger (1988) ?Advertising and Post-Entry Oligopoly Behaviour,?The Journal of Industrial Economics 37, 123?140.
Curry, Timothy J. and John T. Rose (1984) ?Diversification and Barriers to Entry: Some Evidence from Banking,?The Antitrust Bulletin 29, 759?773.
Duetsch, Larry L. (1975) ?Structure, Performance, and the Net Rate of Entry into Manufacturing Industries,?Southern Economic Journal 41, 450?456.
Duetsch, Larry L. (1984a) ?An Examination of Industry Exit Patterns,?The Review of Industrial Organization 1, 60?68.
Duetsch, Larry L. (1984b) ?Entry and the Extent of Multiplant Operations,?The Journal of Industrial Economics 32, 477?488.
Dunne, Timothy and Mark J. Roberts (1991) ?Variation in Producer Turnover Across U.S. Manufacturing Industries,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 187?203.
Dunne, Timothy, Mark J. Roberts, and Larry Samuelson (1988) ?Patterns of Firm Entry and Exit in U.S. Manufacturing Industries,?The Rand Journal of Economics 19, 495?515.
Dunne, Timothy, Mark J. Roberts, and Larry Samuelson (1989) ?Firm Entry and Post-Entry Performance in the U.S. Chemical Industries,?Journal of Law and Economics 32, 233?271.
Estrin, Saul and Tea Petrin (1991) ?Patterns of Entry, Exit, and Merger in Yugoslavia,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 204?221.
Gaskins, Darius (1971) ?Dynamic Limit Pricing: Optimal Pricing Under Threat of Entry,?Journal of Economic Theory 3, 306?322.
Geroski, Paul A. (1989a) ?The Interaction between Domestic and Foreign Based Entrants,? in David W. Audretsch, Leo Sleuwaegen and Hideki Yamawaki, eds.,The Convergence of International and Domestic Markets. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Geroski, Paul A. (1989b) ?Entry, Innovation, and Productivity Growth,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 71, 572?578.
Geroski, Paul A. (1991a)Market Dynamics and Entry. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Geroski, Paul A. (1991b) ?Domestic and Foreign Entry in the United Kingdom: 1983?84,? in P. A. Geroski and J. A. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 63?88.
Geroski, Paul A. and Robert T. Masson (1987) ?Dynamic Market Models in Industrial Organization,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 5, 1?13.
Geroski, Paul A., Richard J. Gilbert and Alexis Jacquemin (1990)Barriers to Entry and Strategic Competition. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Gorecki, Paul K. (1975) ?The Determinants of Entry by New and Diversifying Enterprises in the U.K. Manufacturing Sector 1958?1963: Some Tentative Results,?Applied Economics 7, 139?147.
Gorecki, Paul K. (1976) ?The Determinants of Entry by Domestic and Foreign Enterprises in Canadian Manufacturing Industries: Some Comments and Empirical Results,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 58, 485?488.
Gorecki, Paul K. (1986) ?The Importance of Being First,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 4, 371?395.
Hamilton, R. T. (1985) ?Interindustry Variation in Gross Entry Rates of ?Independent? and ?Dependent? Businesses,?Applied Economics 17, 271?280.
Hannan, Timothy (1979) ?Limit Pricing and the Banking Industry,?Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 11, 438?446.
Hannan, Timothy (1983) ?Price, Capacity, and the Entry Decision: A Conditional Logit Analysis,?Southern Economic Journal 50, 539?550.
Harris, Maury N. (1976) ?Entry and Barriers to Entry,?The Industrial Organization Review 4, 165?174.
Hause, John C. and Gunnar Du Rietz (1984) ?Entry, Industry Growth and the Microdynamics of Industry Supply,?Journal of Political Economy 92, 733?757.
Highfield, Richard and Robert Smiley (1987) ?New Business Starts and Economic Activity,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 5, 51?66.
Hilke, John C. (1984) ?Excess Capacity and Entry: Some Empirical Evidence,?The Journal of Industrial Economics 33, 233?240.
Hirschey, Mark (1981) ?The Effect of Advertising on Industrial Mobility, 1947?72,?The Journal of Business 54, 329?339.
Jeong, Kao-Young, and Robert T. Masson (1991) ?Entry during Explosive Growth: Korea during Take-off,? in P. A. Geroski, and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 143?167.
Joskow, Andrew S., Gregory J. Werden, and Richard L. Johnson (1990) ?Entry, Exit, and Performance in Airline Markets,? Economic Analysis Group, U.S. Department of Justice.
Kalish, Lionel, Henry J. Cassidy, and Jerry Hartzog (1978) ?Potential Competition: The Probability of Entry with Mutually Aware Potential Entrants,?Southern Economic Journal 44, 542?555.
Karakaya, Fahri, and Michael J. Stahl (1989) ?Barriers to Entry and Market Entry Decisions in Consumer and Industrial Goods Markets,?Journal of Marketing 53, 80?91.
Kessides, Ioannis N. (1986) ?Advertising, Sunk Costs, and Barriers to Entry,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 68, 84?96.
Kessides, Ioannis N. (1990) ?Toward a Testable Model of Entry: A Study of the U.S. Manufacturing Industries,?Economica 57, 219?238.
Kessides, Ioannis N. (1991) ?Entry and Market Contestability: The Evidence from the United States,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 23?48.
Khemani, R. S. and D. M. Shapiro (1986) ?The Determinants of New Plant Entry in Canada,?Applied Economics 18, 1243?1257.
Khemani, R. S. and D. M. Shapiro (1988) ?On Entry and Mobility Barriers,?The Antitrust Bulletin 33, 115?134.
Krattenmaker, Thomas G. and Steven C. Salop (1986) ?Anticompetitive Exclusion: Raising Rivals' Costs to Achieve Power over Price,?Yale Law Journal 96, 209?243.
Lieberman, Marvin B. (1987) ?Excess Capacity as a Barrier to Entry: An Empirical Appraisal,?The Journal of Industrial Economics 35, 607?627.
Lieberman, Marvin B. and D. B. Montgomery (1988) ?First Mover Advantages,?Strategic Management Journal 9, 41?58.
MacDonald, James M. (1986) ?Entry and Exit on the Competitive Fringe,?Southern Economic Journal 52, 640?652.
Mann, H. Michael (1966) ?Seller Concentration, Barriers to Entry, and Rates of Return in 30 Industries, 1950?1960,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 48, 296?307.
Masson, Robert T. and Joseph Shaanan (1986) ?Excess Capacity and Limit Pricing: An Empirical Test,?Economica 53, 365?378.
Masson Robert T. and Joseph Shaanan (1982) ?Stochastic-Dynamic Limit Pricing: An Empirical Test,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 64, 413?422.
Mata, José (1991) ?Sunk Costs and Entry by Small and Large Plants,? in P. A. Geroski, and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Cambridge: Blackwell, pp. 49?62.
Mata, José (1993) ?Entry and Type of Entrant: Evidence from Portugal,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 11, 101?122.
Mayer, Walter J. and William F. Chappell (1992) ?Determinants of Entry and Exit: An Application of the Compounded Bivariate Poisson Distribution to U.S. Industries, 1972?77,?Southern Economic Journal 58, 770?778.
McGuckin, Robert (1972) ?Entry, Concentration Change, and Stability of Market Shares,?Southern Economic Journal 38, 363?370.
Mørch von der Fehr, Nils-Henrik (1991) ?Domestic Entry in Norwegian Manufacturing Industries,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 89?110.
Orr, Dale (1974a) ?The Determinants of Entry: A Study of the Canadian Manufacturing Industries,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 56, 58?65.
Orr, Dale (1974b) ?The Economic Determinants of Entry into Canadian Banking: 1963?7,?The Canadian Journal of Economics 7, 82?99.
Porter, Michael W. (1980)Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: The Free Press.
Rizzo, John A. and Richard J. Zeckhauser (1990) ?Advertising and Entry: The Case of Physician Services,?Journal of Political Economy 98, 476?500.
Rosenbaum, David I. (1993) ?Profit, Entry and Changes in Concentration,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 11, 185?203.
Rosenbaum, David I. and Fabian Lamort (1992) ?Entry, Barriers, Exit, and Sunk Costs: An Analysis,?Applied Economics 24, 297?304.
Schwalbach, Joachim (1987) ?Entry by Diversified Firms into German Industries,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 5, 43?49.
Schwalbach, Joachim (1991) ?Entry, Exit, Concentration, and Market Contestability,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 121?142.
Shaanan, Joseph (1988) ?Welfare and Barriers to Entry: An Empirical Study,?Southern Economic Journal 54, 746?762.
Shapiro, Daniel M. (1983) ?Entry, Exit, and the Theory of the Multinational Corporation,? in D. Audretsch and C. Kindleberger, eds,The Multinational Corporation in the 1980s. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
Shapiro, Daniel and R. S. Khemani (1987) ?The Determinants of Entry and Exit Reconsidered,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 5, 15?26.
Siegfried, John J. and Laurie Beth Evans (1992) ?Entry and Exit in United States Manufacturing Industries from 1977 to 1982,? in David W. Audretsch and John J. Siegfried, eds,Empirical Studies in Industrial Organization: Essays in Honor of Leonard W. Weiss. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Sleuwaegen, Leo and Wim Dehandschutter (1991) ?Entry and Exit Exit in Belgian Manufacturing,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 111?142.
Smiley, Robert (1988) ?Empirical Evidence on Strategic Entry Deterrence,?International Journal of Industrial Organization 6, 167?180.
Stigler, George (1968) ?Barriers to Entry, Economies of Scale, and Firm Size,?The Organization of Industry. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
Stonebraker, Robert J. (1976) ?Corporate Profits and the Risk of Entry,?The Review of Economics and Statistics 58, 33?39.
Urban, Glen L., Theresa Carter, Steven Gaskin, and Zofia Mucha (1986) ?Market Share Rewards to Pioneering Brands: An Empirical Analysis and Strategic Implications,?Management Science 32, 645?659.
Van Herck, Gustaaf (1984) ?Entry, Exit, and Profitability,?Managerial and Decision Economics 5, 25?31.
Yamawaki, Hideki (1991) ?The Effects of Business Conditions on Net Entry: Evidence from Japan,? in P. A. Geroski and J. Schwalbach, eds,Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 168?186.
Yip, George (1982)Barriers to Entry: A Corporate Strategy Perspective. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.