Emotional stress effects on immunity, gingivitis and periodontitis

European Journal of Oral Sciences - Tập 104 Số 4 - Trang 327-334 - 1996
Torbjørn Breivik1, P. S. Thrane2,3, Robert Murison4, Per Gjermo1
1Department of Periodontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
2Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
3Department of Pathology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway
4Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Division of Physiological Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway

Tóm tắt

Gingivitis and periodontitis are thought to result from an imbalance between those oral microorganisms which normally colonize tooth surfaces in close contact with the gingival margin, and the nature and efficiency of the host response. The bacteria are the triggering agents, but host defence mechanisms within the gingival/periodontal tissues seem to be responsible for most of the tissue damage and for the outcome and progression of the diseases. It has recently been shown that emotional or psychological load (stress) may influence immune activities directly via neurvoendocrine (hormone) messenger substances (neurotransmitters and neuropeptides) and/or indirectly via neuroendocrine (hormone) substances. This review discusses how emotional stressors and nervous and neuroendocrine responses to psychological stressors may modulate the immune response to bacteria, and thus be expected to influence the progression and course of gingivitis and periodontitis.

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European Journal of Oral Sciences

Tập 104 Số 4

327-334

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