Emotional Well-Being Related to Time Pressure, Impediment to Goal Progress, and Stress-Related Symptoms

Anxo, D., Fagan, C., Cebrian, I., & Moreno, G. (2007). Patterns of labour market integration in Europe: A life course perspective on time politics. Socio-Economic Review, 5, 233–260. doi: 10.1093/ser/mwl019 .

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). Moderator-mediator variables distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 .

Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3, 1–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x .

Frankenhaeuser, M., Lundberg, U., Fredrikson, M., Melin, B., Tuomisto, M., Myrsten, A.-L., et al. (1989). Stress on and off the job as related to sex and occupational status in white-collar workers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 10, 321–346. doi: 10.1002/job.4030100404 .

Garhammer, M. (2002). Pace of life and enjoyment of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 217–256. doi: 10.1023/A:1020676100938 .

Gärling, T., Krause, K., Gamble, A., & Hartig, T. (2014). Time pressure and emotional well-being. PsyCH Journal, 3, 132–143. doi: 10.1002/pchj.52 .

Goodin, R. E., Rice, J. M., Bittman, M., & Saunders, P. (2005). The time-pressure illusion: Discretionary time vs. free time. Social Indicators Research, 73, 43–70. doi: 10.1007/s11205-004-4642-9 .

Haller, M., Hadler, M., & Kaup, G. (2013). Leisure time in modern societies: A new source of boredom and stress? Social Indicators Research, 111(2), 403–434. doi: 10.1007/s11205-012-0023-y .

Hartig, T. (2007). Three steps to understanding restorative environments as health resources. In C. W. Thompson & P. Travlou (Eds.), Open space: People space (pp. 163–180). London and New York: Taylor & Francis.

Hartig, T., Johansson, G., & Kylin, C. (2003). Residence in the social ecology of stress and restoration. Journal of Social Issues, 59, 611–636. doi: 10.1111/1540-4560.00080 .

Hayes, A. E. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. London: Guilford Press.

Hill Rice, V. (Ed.). (2012). Handbook of stress, coping, and health. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.

Jakobsson Bergstad, C., Gamble, A., Hagman, O., Polk, M., Gärling, T., Ettema, D., et al. (2012). Influences on subjective well-being of affect associated with routine out-of-home activities. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7, 49–62. doi: 10.1007/s11482-011-9143-9 .

Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Development in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3–24. doi: 10.1257/089533006776526030 .

Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. (2004). A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method (DRM). Science, 306, 1776–1780. doi: 10.1126/science.1103572 .

Klug, H. J. P., & Maier, G. W. (2014). Linking goal progress and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 37–65. doi: 10.1007/s10902-013-9493-0 .

Kuppens, P., Realo, A., & Diener, E. (2008). The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgment across nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 66–75. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.66 .

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

Leiter, M. P., & Durup, M. J. (1996). Work, home, and in-between: A longitudinal study of spillover. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32, 29–47. doi: 10.1177/0021886396321002 .

Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57, 705–717. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705 .

MacLeod, A. K., Coates, E., & Hetherton, J. (2008). Increasing well-being through teaching goal-setting and planning skills: Results of a brief intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 185–196. doi: 10.1007/s10902-007-9057-2 .

Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science, 341, 976–980. doi: 10.1126/science.1238041 .

Manolis, C., & Roberts, J. A. (2012). Subjective well-being among adolescent consumers: The effects of materialism, compulsive buying, and time affluence. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7, 117–135. doi: 10.1007/s11482-011-9155-5 .

Michelson, W. (2011). What makes an activity most enjoyable? Alternative ways of measuring subjective aspects of time-use. Social Indicators Research, 103, 77–91. doi: 10.1007/s11205-010-9697-1 .

Ng, W., Diener, E., Arora, R., & Harter, J. (2009). Affluence, feelings of stress, and well-being. Social Indicators Research, 94, 257–271. doi: 10.1007/s11205-008-9422-5 .

Nixon, A. E., Mazzola, J. J., Bauer, J., Krueger, J. R., & Spector, P. E. (2011). Can work make you sick? A meta-analysis of the relationship between job stressors and physical symtoms. Work and Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations, 25(1), 1–22. doi: 10.1080/02678373.2011.569175 .

Novaco, R. W., & Gonzales, O. I. (2009). Commuting and well-being. In Y. Amichai-Hamburger (Ed.), Technology and well-being (pp. 174–205). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Pinquart, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2010). Patterns of fulfillment in the domains of work, intimate relationship, and leisure. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5, 145–164. doi: 10.1007/s11482-010-9099-1 .

Proctor, R. W., & van Zandt, T. (2008). Human factors in simple and complex systems (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Rastegary, H., & Landy, F. J. (1993). The interactions among time urgency, uncertainty, and time pressure. In O. Svenson & A. J. Maule (Eds.), Time pressure and stress in human judgment and decision making (pp. 217–235). New York: Plenum Press.

Roxburgh, S. (2004). ‘There just aren’t enough hours in the day’: The mental health consequences of time pressure. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45, 115–131. doi: 10.1177/002214650404500201 .

Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161–1178. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.848 .

Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145 .

Schimmack, U. (2008). The structure of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 97–123). New York: Guilford Press.

Schlotz, W., Hellhammer, J., Schulz, P., & Stone, A. A. (2004). Perceived work overload and chronic worrying predict weekend–weekday differences in the cortisol awakening response. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 207–214. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000116715.78238.56 .

Shah, A., Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2012). Some consequences of having too little. Science, 338, 682–685. doi: 10.1126/science.1222426 .

Sonnentag, S. (2012). Psychological detachment from work during leisure time: The benefits of mentally disengaging from work. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(2), 114–118. doi: 10.1177/0963721411434979 .

Spector, P. E., & Jex, S. M. (1998). Development of four self-report measures of job stressors and strain: Interpersonal conflict at work scale, organizational constraints scale, quantitative workload inventory, and physical symptoms inventory. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3, 3–9. doi: 10.1037/1076-8998.3.4.356 .

Strazdins, L., Griffin, A. L., Broom, D. H., Banwell, C., Korda, R., Dixon, J., et al. (2011). Time scarcity: Another health inequality? Environment and Planning A, 43, 545–559. doi: 10.1068/a4360 .

Trougakos, J. P., Beal, D. J., Green, S. G., & Weiss, H. M. (2008). Making the break count: An episodic examination of recovery activities, emotional experiences, and affective delivery. Academy of Management Journal, 51, 131–146. doi: 10.1007/s10902-007-9066-1 .

Västfjäll, D., Friman, M., Gärling, T., & Kleiner, M. (2002). The measurement of core affect: A Swedish self-report measure derived from the affect circumplex. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 19–31. doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00265 .

Västfjäll, D., & Gärling, T. (2007). Validation of a Swedish short self-report measure of core affect. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48, 233–238. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00595.x .

Vollrath, M. (2000). Personality and hassles among university students: A three-year longitudinal study. European Journal of Personality, 14, 199–215. doi: 10.1002/1099-0984(200005/06) .

White, M. P., & Dolan, P. (2009). Accounting for the richness of daily activities. Psychological Science, 20, 1000–1008. doi: 10.1080/02699939408408942 .

Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G, Jr, & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. doi: 10.1086/651257 .