Emotion regulation in first episode adolescent non‐suicidal self‐injury: What difference does a year make?

Journal of Adolescence - Tập 37 - Trang 1077-1087 - 2014
David Voon1, Penelope Hasking2,3, Graham Martin4
1School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia
2School of Psychology & Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Australia
3Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Australia
4Centre for Clinical Psychiatry and Neuroscience, The University of Queensland, Australia

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTWe examined the roles of cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and rumination in first episode non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among adolescents, and the impact of age‐related differences in emotion regulation use. Adverse life events and psychological distress played a significant role in NSSI onset. Being male and less use of cognitive reappraisal contributed to NSSI risk but only in regard to 12‐month incidence; this effect was not observed when predicting 24‐month incidence. Neither expressive suppression nor rumination was related to NSSI onset in our sample. Age‐related differences in emotion regulation were found, but did not modify the above relationships. Findings hint at the possible impact of developmental changes in adolescents' cognitive‐emotional processing and their subsequent risk of NSSI. Results support further investigation into prevention and early intervention initiatives aimed at assisting adolescents cope with acute life stressors to prevent/delay first episode NSSI.

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Journal of Adolescence

Tập 37

1077-1087

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