Emerging arboviruses: Why today?

One Health - Tập 4 - Trang 1-13 - 2017
Martino Bolognesi1, John H.‐O. Pettersson2,3, Stephen Higgs4,5, Rémi N. Charrel1,6, Xavier de Lamballerie1,6
1Emergence des Pathologies Virales (EPV: Aix-Marseille Université-IRD 190-INSERM 1207-EHESP), Marseille, France
2Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Modelling/Molecular Biology, Domain for Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
3Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology (IMBIM), Zoonosis Science Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
4Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, United States
5KS Biosecurity Research Institute, Kansas State University, Manhattan, United States
6Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, APHM Public Hospitals of Marseille, Marseille, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Gould, 2003, Origins, evolution, and vector/host coadaptations within the genus Flavivirus, Adv. Virus Res., 59, 277, 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)59008-X

Gould, 2009, Understanding the alphaviruses: Recent research on important emerging pathogens and progress towards their control, Antivir. Res.

Williams, 1965, O'nyong-nyong fever: an epidemic virus disease in East Africa. VIII. Virus isolations from anopheles mosquitoes, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 59, 300, 10.1016/0035-9203(65)90012-X

Lanciotti, 1998, Emergence of O'nyong-nyong fever in Uganda after a 35-year absence: genetic characterization of the virus, Virology, 252, 258, 10.1006/viro.1998.9437

Gaunt, 2001, Phylogenetic relationships of flaviviruses correlate with their epidemiology, disease association and biogeography, J. Gen. Virol., 82, 1867, 10.1099/0022-1317-82-8-1867

Lounibos, 2002, Invasions by insect vectors of human disease, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 47, 233, 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145206

Gould, 2008, Pathogenic flaviviruses, Lancet, 371, 500, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60238-X

Steele, 2000, Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, N. Y. Vet. Pathol., 37, 208, 10.1354/vp.37-3-208

Lanciotti, 1999, Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States, Science N. Y., 286, 2333, 10.1126/science.286.5448.2333

Briese, 1999, Identification of a Kunjin/West Nile-like flavivirus in brains of patients with New York encephalitis, Lancet, 354, 1261, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04576-6

Gould, 2009, Impact of climate change and other factors on emerging arbovirus diseases, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 103, 109, 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.07.025

Roehrig, 2013, West Nile virus in the United States - a historical perspective, Viruses, 5, 3088, 10.3390/v5123088

Owen, 2006, Migrating birds as dispersal vehicles for West Nile virus, EcoHealth, 3, 79, 10.1007/s10393-006-0025-9

Schuffenecker, 2006, Genome microevolution of chikungunya viruses causing the Indian ocean outbreak, PLoS Med., 3, e263, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030263

Charrel, 2007, Chikungunya outbreaks--the globalization of vector-borne diseases, N. Engl. J. Med., 356, 769, 10.1056/NEJMp078013

Thiberville, 2013, Chikungunya fever: a clinical and virological investigation of outpatients on Reunion Island, South-West Indian Ocean, PLoS Negl Trop. Dis., 7, e2004, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002004

Chen, 2016, Comprehensive genome-scale phylogenetic study provides new insights on the global expansion of chikungunya virus, J. Virol., 90, 10600, 10.1128/JVI.01166-16

Bennett, 2016, Historical environmental change in Africa drives divergence and admixture of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes: a precursor to successful worldwide colonization?, Mol. Ecol., 25, 4337, 10.1111/mec.13762

Halstead, 2015, Reappearance of Chikungunya, Formerly Called Dengue, in the Americas, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 21, 557, 10.3201/eid2104.141723

Pettersson, 2016, How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?, MBio, 7, 10.1128/mBio.01239-16

Strode, 1951

Jentes, 2011, The revised global yellow fever risk map and recommendations for vaccination, 2010: consensus of the informal WHO working group on geographic risk for yellow fever, Lancet Infect. Dis., 11, 622, 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70147-5

Kenney, 2014, The role of environmental, Virological and vector interactions in dictating biological transmission of arthropod-borne viruses by mosquitoes, Adv. Virus Res., 89, 39, 10.1016/B978-0-12-800172-1.00002-1

Kilpatrick, 2012, Drivers, dynamics, and control of emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases, Lancet, 380, 61151

Gubler, 2002, The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems, Arch. Med. Res., 33, 330, 10.1016/S0188-4409(02)00378-8

Liang, 2015, Factors responsible for the emergence of arboviruses; strategies, challenges and limitations for their control, Emerg. Microb. Infect., 4, 1, 10.1038/emi.2015.18

Powell, 2013, History of domestication and spread of Aedes aegypti—a review, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 108, 11, 10.1590/0074-0276130395

Mattingly, 1957, Genetical aspects of the Aedes aegypti problem. I. Taxonom: and bionomics, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 51, 392, 10.1080/00034983.1957.11685829

Mattingly, 1967, Taxonomy of Aedes aegypti and related species, Bull. World Health Org., 36, 552

Harrington, 2001, Why do female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human blood?, J. Med. Entomol., 38, 411, 10.1603/0022-2585-38.3.411

Moureau, 2015, New insights into flavivirus evolution, taxonomy and biogeographic history, extended by analysis of canonical and alternative coding sequences, PLoS One, 10, e0117849, 10.1371/journal.pone.0117849

Tabachnick, 1991, Evolutionary genetics and arthropod-borne diseases. The yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, Am. J. Entomol., 37, 14, 10.1093/ae/37.1.14

Wilder-Smith, 2017, Responding to the threat of urban yellow fever outbreaks, Lancet Infect. Dis., 17, 248, 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30588-6

McNeill, 2004, Yellow Jack and Geopolitics: environment, epidemics, and the struggles for empire in the American tropics, OAH Mag. Hist., 18, 9, 10.1093/maghis/18.3.9

Bres, 1986, A century of progress in combating yellow fever, Bull. World Health Organ., 64, 775

Seligman, 2016, Yellow fever vaccine: worthy friend or stealthy foe?, Expert Rev. Vaccines, 15, 681, 10.1080/14760584.2016.1180250

Nogueira P, editor The early history of yellow fever. Yellow Fever, a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay, 1955; 2009; http://jdc. jefferson.edu/yellow_fever_symposium/10.

Bloom, 1993, 1

Calisher, 2003, Taxonomy of the virus family Flaviviridae, Adv. Virus Res., 59, 1, 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)59001-7

Reed, 1901, Propagation of yellow fever: observations based on recent researches, Med. Rec., 60, 210-09

London, 2017

Smith, 1986, Yellow fever in South Wales, Med. Hist., 30, 322, 10.1017/S0025727300045737

Hillemand, 2006, The yellow fever epidemic in Saint-Nazaire in 1861, Hist. Sci. Med., 40, 23

Morillon, 2002, Yellow fever in Europe in 19th century, 1

Zanotto, 1996, Population dynamics of flaviviruses revealed by molecular phylogenies, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 93, 548, 10.1073/pnas.93.2.548

Bryant, 2007, Out of Africa: a molecular perspective on the introduction of yellow fever virus into the Americas, PLoS Pathog., 3, e75, 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030075

Brown, 2013, Human impacts have shaped historical and recent evolution in Aedes aegypti, the dengue and yellow fever mosquito, Evolution, Lancaster, Pa, 68, 514, 10.1111/evo.12281

Crawford, 2017, Population genomics reveals that an anthropophilic population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in West Africa recently gave rise to American and Asian populations of this major disease vector, BMC Biol., 15, 16, 10.1186/s12915-017-0351-0

Smith, 1956, The history of dengue in tropical Asia and its probable relationship to the mosquito Aedes aegypti, J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 59, 243

Brown, 2011, Worldwide patterns of genetic differentiation imply multiple 'domestications' of Aedes aegypti, a major vector of human diseases, Proc. Biol. Sci., 278, 2446, 10.1098/rspb.2010.2469

Urdaneta-Marquez, 2011, Population genetic structure of Aedes aegypti, the principal vector of dengue viruses, Infect. Genet. Evol., 11, 253, 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.11.020

Musso, 2016, Zika virus, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 29, 487, 10.1128/CMR.00072-15

Weaver, 2015, Chikungunya: evolutionary history and recent epidemic spread, Antivir. Res., 120, 32, 10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.04.016

Weaver, 2015, Chikungunya virus and the global spread of a mosquito-borne disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 372, 1231, 10.1056/NEJMra1406035

McBride, 2014, Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor, Nature, 515, 222, 10.1038/nature13964

Gouck, 1972, Host preferences of various strains of Aedes aegypti and A. Simpsoni as determined by an olfactometer, Bull. World Health Organ., 47, 680

2008

Gubler, 1997, 1

1789

Lavergne, 2009, Dengue virus infection in neotropical forest mammals: incidental hosts or potential reservoirs?, Med. Trop. (Mars), 69, 345

Organization PAH, 2017

Gratz, 2004, Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus, Med. Vet. Ent., 18, 215, 10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00513.x

Rudnick, 1960, Newly recognized Aedes aegypti problems in Manila and Bangkok, Mosq. News, 20, 247

Bhatt, 2013, The global distribution and burden of dengue, Nature, 496, 504, 10.1038/nature12060

Christie, 1872, Remarks on "Kidinga Pepo": a peculiar form of exanthematous disease, Br. Med. J., 1, 577, 10.1136/bmj.1.596.577

Carey, 1971, Chikungunya and dengue: a case of mistaken identity?, J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci., 26, 243, 10.1093/jhmas/XXVI.3.243

Morens, 2014, Chikungunya at the Door - Déjà Vu All Over Again?, N. Engl. J. Med., 371, 885, 10.1056/NEJMp1408509

Lumsden, 1955, An epidemic of virus disease in Southern Province, Tanganyika Territory, in 1952-53. II. General description and epidemiology, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 49, 33, 10.1016/0035-9203(55)90081-X

Ross, 1956, The Newala Epidemic. III. The virus: isolation pathogenic properties and relationship to the epidemic, J. Hyg. (Lond.), 54, 177, 10.1017/S0022172400044442

Powers, 2000, Re-emergence of Chikungunya and O'nyong-nyong viruses: evidence for distinct geographical lineages and distant evolutionary relationships, J. Gen. Virol., 81, 471, 10.1099/0022-1317-81-2-471

de Lamballerie, 2008, Chikungunya virus adapts to tiger mosquito via evolutionary convergence: a sign of things to come?, Virol. J., 5, 33, 10.1186/1743-422X-5-33

Vanlandingham, 2006, Determinants of vector specificity of o'nyong nyong and chikungunya viruses in Anopheles and Aedes mosquitoes, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74, 663, 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.663

Arankalle, 2007, Genetic divergence of Chikungunya viruses in India (1963-2006) with special reference to the 2005-2006 explosive epidemic, J. Gen. Virol., 88, 1967, 10.1099/vir.0.82714-0

Panning, 2008, Chikungunya fever in travelers returning to Europe from the Indian Ocean region, 2006, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 14, 416, 10.3201/eid1403.070906

Lanciotti, 2007, Chikungunya virus in US travelers returning from India, 2006, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 13, 764, 10.3201/eid1305.070015

Chen, 2016, Comprehensive genome scale phylogenetic study provides new insights on the global expansion of chikungunya virus, J. Virol., 90, 10600, 10.1128/JVI.01166-16

Dick, 1952, Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 46, 521, 10.1016/0035-9203(52)90043-6

Nutt, 2017, Zika in Africa—the invisible epidemic?, Lancet, 389, 1595, 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31051-6

Musso, 2015, Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 21, 359, 10.3201/eid2102.141363

Faye, 2014, Molecular evolution of Zika virus during its emergence in the 20(th) century, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, e2636, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002636

Marchette, 1969, Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 18, 411, 10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.411

Duffy, 2009, Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, N. Engl. J. Med., 360, 2536, 10.1056/NEJMoa0805715

Tatem, 2006, Global traffic and disease vector dispersal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 103, 6242, 10.1073/pnas.0508391103

Trpis, 1978, Genetics of house-entering behavior in East African populations of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) and its relevance to speciation, Bull. Entomol. Res., 68, 521, 10.1017/S0007485300009494

Forrester, 2012, Genome-scale phylogeny of the alphavirus genus suggests a marine origin, J. Virol., 86, 2729, 10.1128/JVI.05591-11

Prevention CfDCa, 2015

Sucharit, 1989, Vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV): species complexes of the vectors, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 20, 611

Kim, 2015, Detection of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype V in Culex orientalis and Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Korea, PLoS One, 10, e0116547, 10.1371/journal.pone.0116547

Ricklin, 2016, Vector-free transmission and persistence of Japanese encephalitis virus in pigs, Nat. Commun., 7, 10832, 10.1038/ncomms10832

Caini, 2011, Tick-borne encephalitis transmitted by unpasteurised cow milk in western Hungary, Eur. Surveill., 17

Kuno, 2001, Transmission of arboviruses without involvement of arthropod vectors, Acta Virol., 45, 139

Komar, 2002, Detection of West Nile virus in oral and cloacal swabs collected from bird carcasses, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 8, 741, 10.3201/eid0807.020157

Gresser, 1958, Factors influencing transmission of Japanese B encephalitis virus by a colonized strain of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles, from infected pigs and chicks to susceptible pigs and birds, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 7, 365, 10.4269/ajtmh.1958.7.365

Simpson, 1976, Arbovirus infections in Sarawak: the role of the domestic pig, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 70, 66, 10.1016/0035-9203(76)90010-9

Impoinvil, 2013, Japanese encephalitis: on the One Health agenda, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 365, 205

van den Hurk, 2009, Ecology and geographical expansion of Japanese encephalitis virus, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 54, 17, 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090510

Campbell, 2011, Estimated global incidence of Japanese encephalitis: a systematic review, Bull. World Health Organ., 89, 766, 10.2471/BLT.10.085233

Mitamura, 1935, Kansai Iji, 260–261:1-5. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from the brain of a human, Kansai Iji, 260–261, 1

Mackenzie, 2004, Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses, Nat. Med., 10, S98, 10.1038/nm1144

Gao, 2013, Southernmost Asia is the source of Japanese encephalitis virus (genotype 1) diversity from which the viruses disperse and evolve throughout Asia, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 7, e2459, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002459

Solomon, 2003, Origin and evolution of Japanese encephalitis virus in southeast Asia, J. Virol., 77, 3091, 10.1128/JVI.77.5.3091-3098.2003

Mohammed, 2011, Molecular phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of Muar strain of Japanese encephalitis virus reveal it is the missing fifth genotype, Infect. Genet. Evol., 11, 855, 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.020

Li, 2011, Genotype v Japanese encephalitis virus is emerging, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 5, e1231, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001231

Schuh, 2013, Genetic diversity of Japanese encephalitis virus isolates obtained from the Indonesian archipelago between 1974 and 1987, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 13, 479, 10.1089/vbz.2011.0870

Gao, 2015, Insights into the evolutionary history of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) based on whole-genome sequences comprising the five genotypes, Virol. J., 12

Yun, 2010, Molecular epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis virus circulating in South Korea, 1983–2005, Virol. J., 7, 127, 10.1186/1743-422X-7-127

Nitatpattana, 2008, Change in Japanese encephalitis virus distribution, Thailand, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 14, 1762, 10.3201/eid1411.080542

Nga, 2004, Shift in Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genotype circulating in northern Vietnam: implications for frequent introductions of JEV from Southeast Asia to East Asia, J. Gen. Virol., 85, 1625, 10.1099/vir.0.79797-0

Wang, 2007, Molecular epidemiological analysis of Japanese encephalitis virus in China, J. Gen. Virol., 88, 885, 10.1099/vir.0.82185-0

Cao, 2016, Low protective efficacy of the current Japanese encephalitis vaccine against the emerging genotype 5 Japanese encephalitis virus, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, e0004686, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004686

Patsoula, 2017, Records of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera; Culicidae) and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera; Culicidae) Expansion in Areas in Mainland Greece and Islands, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 17, 217, 10.1089/vbz.2016.1974

Simon-Loriere, 2017, Autochthonous Japanese encephalitis with yellow fever coinfection in Africa, N. Engl. J. Med., 376, 1483, 10.1056/NEJMc1701600

Gao, 2014, Vaccine strategies for the control and prevention of Japanese encephalitis in Mainland China, 1951–2011, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, e3015, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003015

Buckley, 2003, Serological evidence of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus infection of birds in the UK, J. Gen. Virol., 84, 2807, 10.1099/vir.0.19341-0

Buckley, 2006, Detection of seroconversion to West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus in UK sentinel chickens, Virol. J., 3, 71, 10.1186/1743-422X-3-71

Rizzoli, 2007, West Nile virus circulation detected in northern Italy in sentinel chickens, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Dis., 7, 411, 10.1089/vbz.2006.0626

Hubalek, 1999, West Nile fever--a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 5, 643, 10.3201/eid0505.990506

Gould, 2002, Evolution of the Japanese encephalitis serocomplex viruses, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 267, 391

ArboNET

Perez-Ramirez, 2014, Experimental infections of wild birds with West Nile virus, Viruses, 6, 752, 10.3390/v6020752

Gubler, 2007, The continuing spread of West Nile virus in the western hemisphere, Clin. Infect. Dis., 45, 1039, 10.1086/521911

Bernkopf, 1953, Isolation of West Nile virus in Israel, J Infect Dis, 93, 207, 10.1093/infdis/93.3.207

Bakonyi, 2017, Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009, Vet. Microbiol., 165, 61

Danis, 2010, Outbreak of West Nile virus infection in Greece, 2010, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 17, 1868, 10.3201/eid1710.110525

Petersen, 2013, West Nile virus: review of the literature, JAMA, 310, 308, 10.1001/jama.2013.8042

Prevention CfDCa, 2016

Muckenfuss, 1934, Etiology of the 1933 epidemic of encephalitis, JAMA, 103, 731, 10.1001/jama.1934.02750360007004

Reisen, 2003, Epidemiology of St Louis encephalitis virus, Adv. Virus Res., 61, 139, 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)61004-3

Kopp, 2013, Provenance and geographic spread of St. Louis encephalitis virus, MBio, 4, e00322-13, 10.1128/mBio.00322-13

White, 2016, Reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus, California, 2015, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 22, 2185, 10.3201/eid2212.160805

Gould, 2004, Evolution and dispersal of encephalitic flaviviruses, Archs Virol., 65

Auguste, 2009, Evolution and dispersal of St. Louis encephalitis virus in the Americas, Infect. Genet. Evol., 9, 709, 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.07.006

Townroe, 2014, British container breeding mosquitoes: the impact of urbanisation and climate change on community composition and phenology, PLoS One, 9, e95325, 10.1371/journal.pone.0095325

Fonseca, 2004, Emerging vectors in the Culex Pipiens Complex, Science, N. Y., 303, 1535, 10.1126/science.1094247

Selvey, 2014, The changing epidemiology of Murray Valley encephalitis in Australia: the 2011 outbreak and a review of the literature, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, e2656, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002656

Karabatsos, 1985, 137

Mackenzie, 2009, The zoonotic flaviviruses of southern, south-eastern and eastern Asia, and Australasia: the potential for emergent viruses, Zoonoses Public Health, 56, 338, 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01208.x

Weissenbock, 2002, Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group, Central Europe, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 8, 652, 10.3201/eid0807.020094

Manarolla, 2010, Usutu virus in wild birds in northern Italy, Vet. Microbiol., 141, 159, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.036

Cadar, 2017, Widespread activity of multiple lineages of Usutu virus, western Europe, 2016, Eur. Surveill, 22, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.4.30452

Grottola, 2017, Usutu virus infections in humans: a retrospective analysis in the municipality of Modena, Italy, Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 23, 33, 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.09.019

Cadar, 2014, Usutu virus in bats, Germany, 2013, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 20, 1771, 10.3201/eid2010.140909

Cadar, 2016, Blood donor screening for West Nile virus (WNV) revealed acute Usutu virus (USUV) infection, Germany, September 2016, Eur. Surveill., 22, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.14.30501

Haddow, 2016, Genetic Characterization of Spondweni and Zika Viruses and Susceptibility of Geographically Distinct Strains of Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to Spondweni Virus, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, e0005083, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005083

LaBeaud, 2015, High rates of o'nyong nyong and chikungunya virus transmission in coastal Kenya, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 9, e0003436, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003436

1988

Abdo-Salem, 2011, Can environmental and socioeconomic factors explain the recent emergence of Rift Valley fever in Yemen, 2000–2001?, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 11, 773, 10.1089/vbz.2010.0084

Jeanmaire, 2011, Prevalence of Rift Valley fever infection in ruminants in Madagascar after the 2008 outbreak, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 11, 395, 10.1089/vbz.2009.0249

Andriamandimby, 2010, Rift Valley fever during rainy seasons, Madagascar, 2008 and 2009, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 16, 963, 10.3201/eid1606.091266

Fontenille, 1989, Arbovirus transmission cycles in Madagascar, Arch. Inst. Pasteur Madagascar, 55, 1

Tantely, 2013, Biology of mosquitoes that are potential vectors of Rift Valley fever virus in different biotopes of the central highlands of Madagascar, J. Med. Entomol., 50, 603, 10.1603/ME12069

Tantely, 2014, A review of mosquitoes associated with Rift Valley fever virus in Madagascar, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92, 722, 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0421

Tantely, 2015, A review of mosquitoes associated with Rift Valley fever virus in Madagascar, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92, 722, 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0421

Diallo, 2000, First isolation of the Rift Valley fever virus from Culex poicilipes (Diptera: Culicidae) in nature, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 62, 702, 10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.702

Turell, 1988, Vector competence of Senegalese Aedes fowleri (Diptera: Culicidae) for Rift Valley fever virus, J. Med. Entomol., 25, 262, 10.1093/jmedent/25.4.262

Chamchod, 2016, Transmission dynamics of Rift Valley fever virus: effects of live and killed vaccines on epizootic outbreaks and enzootic maintenance, Front. Microbiol., 6, 1568, 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01568

Preventions CfDCa, 2013

Vanlandingham, 2016, Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne viruses in the United States, J. Med. Entomol., 53, 1024, 10.1093/jme/tjw025

Rizzoli, 2015, The challenge of West Nile virus in Europe: knowledge gaps and research priorities, Eur. Surveill., 20, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.20.21135