Emergency laparotomy for peritonitis in the elderly: A Multicentre observational study of outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa

African Journal of Emergency Medicine - Tập 13 - Trang 265-273 - 2023
Aloysius Ugwu-Olisa Ogbuanya1,2,3,4,5, Nonyelum Benedett Ugwu3,6, Vincent C Enemuo1,7,8, Ugochukwu U Nnadozie1,2, Uche Emmanuel Eni1,2, Richard L Ewah2,4,9, Uzoamaka E Ajuluchuku1,2, Daniel A Umezurike1,2, Livinus N Onah10,11
1Department of surgery, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (AEFUTHA), Ebonyi State, Nigeria
2Department of Surgery, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki (EBSU), Ebonyi State, Nigeria
3Department of surgery, Bishop Shanahan Specialist Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria
4Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordie Hospital, Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
5Department of Surgery, District Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
6Department of Anaesthesia, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
7Department of surgery, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
8Department of surgery, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria
9Department of Anaesthesia, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (AEFUTHA), Ebonyi State, Nigeria
10Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu, Nigeria
11Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

Tài liệu tham khảo

Joseph, 2016, Emergency general surgery in the elderly: too old or too frail, JACAS, 222, 805 Yale, 2002, Intra-abdominal sepsis in elderly patients, Clin Infect Dis, 35, 62, 10.1086/340866 Neri, 2015, Re-evaluation of Mannheim prognostic index in perforative peritonitis: prognostic role of advanced age in prospective cohort study, Int J Surg, 13, 54, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.035 Tanyi, 2018, Care of the elderly in Nigeria: implications for policy, Congest Soc Sci, 4 Oakland, 2016, Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between frailty and outcome in surgical patients, Ann R Coll surg Engl, 98, 80, 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0048 Waters, 1996, The influence of age on the severity of peritonitis, CJS, 39, 142 Markary, 2010, Fraility as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients, JACS, 210, 901 Sartelli, 2017, The management of intra-abdominal infections from a global perspective: 2017 WSES guideline for management of intra-abdominal infections, World J Emerg Surg, 12, 29, 10.1186/s13017-017-0141-6 Esme, 2019, Infections in the elderly critically ill patients, Front Med, 6, 2 Cook, 1998, Hospital mortality after urgent and emergency laparotomy in patients aged 65 years and over: risk and prediction of risk using multiple logistic regression analysis, Br J Anaesth, 80, 776, 10.1093/bja/80.6.776 Chichom-Mefire, 2016, Which cause of diffuse peritonitis is the deadliest in the tropics? A retrospective analysis of 305 cases from South-West Region of Cameroon, World J Emerg Surg, 11, 14, 10.1186/s13017-016-0070-9 Ogbuanya, 2021, Surgical capacity in rural southeast Nigeria: barriers and new opportunities, Ann Glob Surg, 87, 118 Ogbunya, 2021, Inguinal Herniorrhaphy in the elderly in a low resource setting-A multicenter prospective study, J Med Biomed Res, 2, 44 Ak, 2016, Peptic ulcer perforation in the elderly: 10 years’ experience of a single institution, Int J Gerontol, 10, 198, 10.1016/j.ijge.2013.03.009 Kennedy, 1994, The acute surgical admission: is mortality predictable in the elderly?, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 76, 342 Griffiths, 2014, Frailty and anesthesia: what we need to Know, BJA, 14, 273 Rix Thomas, 2007, Preoperative risk scores for the prediction of outcome in elderly people who require emergency surgery, World J Emerg Surg, 2, 16, 10.1186/1749-7922-2-16 Tochie, 2020, Global epidemiology of acute generalized peritonitis: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMJ Ogbuanya, 2021, Emergency Laparotomy at district hospitals in a developing nation: a review of indications and outcomes of treatment, J Emerg Pract Trauma, 7, 111, 10.34172/jept.2021.06 Ugochukwu, 2013, Ileal perforation due to typhoid fever—review of operative management and outcome in an urban centre in Nigeria, Int J Surg, 11, 218, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.01.014 Saunders, 2012, Variations in mortality after emergency laparotomy: the first report of the UK emergency laparotomy network, BJA, 109, 368, 10.1093/bja/aes165 Ayandipo, 2018, A 12-month prospective study of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome incidence and outcome at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria, East Cent Afr J Surg, 23, 32, 10.4314/ecajs.v23i1.7 Edino, 2007, Prognostic factors in typhoid ileal perforation: a prospective study of 53 cases, J Natl Med Assoc, 99, 1042 Mabewa, 2015, Etiology, treatment outcome and prognostic factors among patients with secondary peritonitis at Bugando Medical centre, Mwanza, Tanzania, World J Emerg Surg, 10, 47, 10.1186/s13017-015-0042-5 Gona, 2016, Postoperative morbidity and mortality of perforated peptic ulcer: retrospective cohort study of risk factors among Black Africans in Cote d’ Ivoire, Gastroent Res Pract, 10.1155/2016/2640730 Chalya, 2011, Clinical profile and outcome of surgical treatment of perforated peptic ulcers in Northwestern Tanzania. A Tertiary Hospital experiences, World J Emerg Surg, 6, 31, 10.1186/1749-7922-6-31 Henok, 2020, Perforated peptic ulcer disease in a tertiary hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: five years prospective study, Ethiop J Health Sci, 30, 363 Ogbuanya, 2016, Abdominal surgical emergency in South Eastern Nigeria, Int J Rec Sci Res, 7, 10217 Ayandipo, 2016, Outcome of laparotomy for peritonitis in 302 consecutive patients in Ibadan, Nigeria Ann Ibadan Postgrad Med, 14, 30 Chalya, 2012, Typhoid intestinal perforations at a University teaching hospital in Northwestern Tanzanian: a surgical experience of 104 cases in a resource-limited setting, World J Emerg Surg, 10.1186/1749-7922-7-4 Dindo, 2004, Classification of Surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey, Ann Surg, 240, 205, 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae Von Elim, 2007, The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies, PLoS Med, 4, e296, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 Vandenbroucke, 2007, Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE). Explanation and elaboration, PLos Med, 4, e297, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297 Tong, 2017, Perforated peptic ulcer—an update, World J Gastrointest Surg, 9, 1, 10.4240/wjgs.v9.i1.1 Dongo, 2017, A five years review of perforated peptic ulcer disease in Irrua, Nigeria Int Sch Res Not Soreide, 2015, Perforated peptic ulcer, Lancet, 386, 1288, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00276-7 Agbonrofo, 2018, Seasonal variation of gastroduodenal perforation in University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH)—a 5-year study, Clin Surg, 3, e2064 Bali, 2014, Perforation peritonitis and the developing world, ISRN Surg, 10.1155/2014/105492 Gali, 2011, Perforated peptic ulcer disease in pregnancy during Ramadan fasting, Niger J Med, 20, 292 Obonna, 2014, Emerging pattern of emergency abdominal surgeries in lle-Ife, Nigeria, Niger J Surg Sci, 24, 31 Njeze, 2012, Surgical operations in elderly patients, Orient J Med, 24, 13 Solomkin, 2010, Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infections in adults and children: guidelines by the surgical infection society and the infectious diseases society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 50, 133, 10.1086/649554 Malangoni, 2006, Peritonitis—the western experience, World J Emerg Surg, 1, 125, 10.1186/1749-7922-1-25 Luckianow, 2012, Abdominal compartment syndrome: risk factor, diagnosis and current therapy, Crit Care Res Pract, 10.1155/2012/908169 De Simone, 2020, Emergency surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic; what you need to know for practice, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 102, 323, 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0097 Ademuyiwa, 2020, COVID -19 preparedness within the surgical, obstetric and anesthetic ecosystem in sub-Saharan Africa, ECAJS, 25, 1