Trải nghiệm của các nữ vận động viên đỉnh cao về triệu chứng rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu: Một cuộc tổng quan hệ thống

International Urogynecology Journal - Tập 33 - Trang 2681-2711 - 2022
Elizabeth Culleton-Quinn1,2, Kari Bø3,4, Neil Fleming1, David Mockler5, Cinny Cusack6, Déirdre Daly7
1School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
2Discipline of Physiotherapy and Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Trinity College, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
3Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway
4Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
5Medical Library, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
6Physiotherapy Department, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
7School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

Tóm tắt

Rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu (RLSC) là một tập hợp các dấu hiệu, triệu chứng và tình trạng ảnh hưởng đến sàn chậu, trong đó, không kiểm soát nước tiểu (NKT) là loại RLSC phổ biến nhất. Các cuộc tổng quan hệ thống gần đây đã chỉ ra sự gia tăng tỷ lệ không kiểm soát nước tiểu ở các nữ vận động viên so với những người không phải vận động viên. Đến nay, chưa có bất kỳ cuộc tổng quan nào khảo sát về trải nghiệm của các nữ vận động viên với RLSC. Mục tiêu của cuộc tổng quan này là cung cấp cái nhìn và sự hiểu biết, thông qua việc tổng hợp, tóm tắt, tổng hợp và diễn giải các phát hiện từ các nghiên cứu báo cáo về trải nghiệm triệu chứng của rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu từ các nữ vận động viên đỉnh cao. Giao thức tổng quan được đăng ký tại PROSPERO vào tháng 8 năm 2020. Một tìm kiếm hệ thống được thực hiện trong các cơ sở dữ liệu Embase, MEDLINE (OVID), Thư viện Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO và Web of Science cho các nghiên cứu được công bố bằng tiếng Anh báo cáo về trải nghiệm triệu chứng RLSC của các nữ vận động viên đỉnh cao. Cuộc tổng quan này bao gồm các nghiên cứu nghiên cứu chính liên quan đến các nữ vận động viên đỉnh cao ở bất kỳ độ tuổi hoặc dân tộc nào. Trong số 1922 trích dẫn thu thập được trong tìm kiếm, 32 nghiên cứu đáp ứng tiêu chí phương pháp học cho việc trích xuất và phân tích dữ liệu. Năm chủ đề chính đã nổi lên: (1) các yếu tố kích thích triệu chứng RLSC; (2) các chiến lược được các vận động viên áp dụng để quản lý/giảm nhẹ triệu chứng RLSC; (3) tác động đến chất lượng cuộc sống/cuộc sống hàng ngày; (4) tác động đến hiệu suất; (5) tác động đến cảm xúc. Các phát hiện của cuộc tổng quan này cho thấy cần tiếp tục khám phá trải nghiệm về RLSC trong số các nữ vận động viên đỉnh cao và đề xuất rằng các nghiên cứu trong tương lai nên áp dụng các phương pháp định tính hoặc kết hợp một thành phần định tính.

Từ khóa

#Rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu #không kiểm soát nước tiểu #nữ vận động viên #nghiên cứu hệ thống #triệu chứng.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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International Urogynecology Journal

Tập 33

2681-2711

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