Elevation of serum TNF-α levels in mild and moderate Alzheimer patients with daytime sleepiness

Akiyama, 2000, Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol. Aging, 21, 383, 10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00124-X Bedrosian, 2011, Altered temporal patterns of anxiety in aged and amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 11686, 10.1073/pnas.1103098108 Bonanni, 2005, Daytime sleepiness in mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease and its relationship with cognitive impairment, J. Sleep Res., 14, 311, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00462.x Bonotis, 2008, Systemic immune aberrations in Alzheimer's disease patients, J. Neuroimmunol., 193, 183, 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.10.020 Bredow, 1997, Diurnal variations of tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA and alpha-tubulin mRNA in rat brain, Neuroimmunomodulation, 4, 84, 10.1159/000097325 Chen, 2002, Validation of a Chinese version of the Epworth sleepiness scale, Qual. Life Res., 11, 817, 10.1023/A:1020818417949 Fang, 1997, Mice lacking the TNF 55 kDa receptor fail to sleep more after TNFalpha treatment, J. Neurosci., 17, 5949, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-15-05949.1997 Fang, 1998, Effects of interleukin-1 beta on sleep are mediated by the type I receptor, Am. J. Physiol., 274, R655 Folstein, 1975, “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician, J. Psychiatr. Res., 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 Griffin, 2002, Interleukin-1 in the genesis and progression of and risk for development of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease, J. Leukoc. Biol., 72, 233, 10.1189/jlb.72.2.233 in t' Veld, 2001, Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of Alzheimer's disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 345, 1515, 10.1056/NEJMoa010178 Klaffke, 2006, Sundowning and circadian rhythm disorders in dementia, Acta Neurol. Belg., 106, 168 Krueger, 1984, Sleep-promoting effects of endogenous pyrogen (interleukin-1), Am. J. Physiol., 246, R994 Kubota, 2002, Intrapreoptic microinjection of TNF-alpha enhances non-REM sleep in rats, Brain Res., 932, 37, 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02262-X Kundermann, 2011, Comparison of polysomnographic variables and their relationship to cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia, J. Psychiatr. Res., 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.07.008 Licastro, 2000, Gene polymorphism affecting alpha1-antichymotrypsin and interleukin-1 plasma levels increases Alzheimer's disease risk, Ann. Neurol., 48, 388, 10.1002/1531-8249(200009)48:3<388::AID-ANA16>3.0.CO;2-G Lombardi, 1999, Characterization of cytokine production, screening of lymphocyte subset patterns and in vitro apoptosis in healthy and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) individuals, J. Neuroimmunol., 97, 163, 10.1016/S0165-5728(99)00046-6 Lu, 2010, TNF-NF-kappaB signaling mediates excessive somnolence in hemiparkinsonian rats, Behav. Brain Res., 208, 484, 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.12.028 McCurry, 1999, Characteristics of sleep disturbance in community-dwelling Alzheimer's disease patients, J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol., 12, 53, 10.1177/089198879901200203 McGeer, 1995, The inflammatory response system of brain: implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases, Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 21, 195, 10.1016/0165-0173(95)00011-9 McKhann, 1984, Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease, Neurology, 34, 939, 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939 Moe, 1995, Symposium. Cognitive processes and sleep disturbances: sleep/wake patterns in Alzheimer's disease: relationships with cognition and function, J. Sleep Res., 4, 15, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00145.x Opp, 2005, Cytokines and sleep, Sleep Med. Rev., 9, 355, 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.01.002 Prinz, 1982, Sleep, EEG and mental function changes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Neurobiol. Aging, 3, 361, 10.1016/0197-4580(82)90024-0 Rao, 2009, Association between sleep architecture and measures of body composition, Sleep, 32, 483, 10.1093/sleep/32.4.483 Redline, 2004, The effects of age, sex, ethnicity, and sleep-disordered breathing on sleep architecture, Arch. Intern. Med., 164, 406, 10.1001/archinte.164.4.406 Vgontzas, 1997, Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 82, 1313, 10.1210/jc.82.5.1313 Vgontzas, 2004, Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 4409, 10.1210/jc.2003-031929 Yang, 2009, Expression and genetic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) G-308A polymorphism in sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Southern China population, Brain Res., 1247, 178, 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.019 Zamarron, 2004, Effect of the first infliximab infusion on sleep and alertness in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 63, 88, 10.1136/ard.2003.007831