Elevated coffee consumption is associated with a lower risk of elevated liver fibrosis biomarkers in patients treated for chronic hepatitis B (ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort)

Tang, 2018, Chronic hepatitis B infection: a review, JAMA, 319, 1802, 10.1001/jama.2018.3795 2020, The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 245, 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8 Maucort-Boulch, 2018, Fraction and incidence of liver cancer attributable to hepatitis B and C viruses worldwide, Int J Cancer, 142, 2471, 10.1002/ijc.31280 Tseng, 2018, Fibrosis-4 index predicts cirrhosis risk and liver-related mortality in 2075 patients with chronic HBV infection, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 47, 1480, 10.1111/apt.14619 Kim, 2016, Noninvasive tests for fibrosis predict 5-year mortality and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B, J Clin Gastroenterol, 50, 882, 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000574 Asselah, 2019, Targets and future direct-acting antiviral approaches to achieve hepatitis B virus cure, Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 4, 883, 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30190-6 Tout, 2020, Hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance: immune mechanisms, clinical impact, importance for drug development, J Hepatol, 73, 409, 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.013 Song, 2021, Durability of hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance and subsequent risk for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis, J Viral Hepat, 28, 601, 10.1111/jvh.13471 Bedossa, 2015, Reversibility of hepatitis B virus cirrhosis after therapy: who and why?, Liver Int, 35, 78, 10.1111/liv.12710 Xiong, 2019, Impacts of cigarette smoking on liver fibrosis and its regression under therapy in male patients with chronic hepatitis B, Liver Int, 39, 1428, 10.1111/liv.14108 Vaz, 2020, Socioeconomic and marital status among liver cirrhosis patients and associations with mortality: a population-based cohort study in Sweden, BMC Publ Health, 20, 10.1186/s12889-020-09783-2 Jepsen, 2009, Socioeconomic status and survival of cirrhosis patients: a Danish nationwide cohort study, BMC Gastroenterol, 9, 35, 10.1186/1471-230X-9-35 Bae, 2018, Food components with antifibrotic activity and implications in prevention of liver disease, J Nutr Biochem, 55, 1, 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.11.003 Soleimani, 2019, Dietary patterns in relation to hepatic fibrosis among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 12, 315, 10.2147/DMSO.S198744 Aller, 2020, Insulin resistance is related with liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease proven biopsy and Mediterranean diet pattern as a protective factor, Endocrine, 68, 557, 10.1007/s12020-020-02268-7 Carrieri, 2018, The impact of coffee consumption on fibrosis and steatosis in HIV-HCV co-infected patients, J Hepatol, 68, 845, 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.025 Pol, 2017, Safety and efficacy of daclatasvir-sofosbuvir in HCV genotype 1-mono-infected patients, J Hepatol, 66, 39, 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.08.021 Wai, 2003, A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C, Hepatology, 38, 518, 10.1053/jhep.2003.50346 Sterling Richard, 2006, Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection, Hepatology, 43, 1317, 10.1002/hep.21178 Xiao, 2015, Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and fibrosis-4 index for detecting liver fibrosis in adult patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systemic review and meta-analysis, Hepatology, 61, 292, 10.1002/hep.27382 Mallet, 2009, The accuracy of the FIB-4 index for the diagnosis of mild fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 29, 409, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03895.x Lemoine, 2016, The gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to platelet ratio (GPR) predicts significant liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic HBV infection in West Africa, Gut, 65, 1369, 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309260 Firth, 1993, Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates, Biometrika, 80, 27, 10.1093/biomet/80.1.27 Hosmer Dunkler, 2014, Augmented backward elimination: a pragmatic and purposeful way to develop statistical models, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0113677 Lampertico, 2017, EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection, J Hepatol, 67, 370, 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.021 Lee, 2018, The gamma-glutamyl transferase to platelet ratio and the FIB-4 score are noninvasive markers to determine the severity of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B infection, Br J Biomed Sci, 75, 128, 10.1080/09674845.2018.1459147 Ben Ayed, 2019, A new combined predicting model using a non-invasive score for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients presenting with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Med Maladies Infect, 49, 607, 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.02.004 Zhu, 2019, Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio and the fibrosis-4 index in predicting hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma development in elderly chronic hepatitis B patients in China: a single-center retrospective study, Medicine (Baltim), 98, 10.1097/MD.0000000000018319 Wijarnpreecha, 2017, Coffee consumption and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 29, 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000776 Hayat, 2021, The effect of coffee consumption on the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis of 11 epidemiological studies, Ann Hepatol, 20, 100254, 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.071 Liu, 2015, Coffee consumption decreases risks for hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis: a meta-analysis, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0142457 Hodge, 2017, Coffee intake is associated with a lower liver stiffness in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis B, Nutrients, 9, 56, 10.3390/nu9010056 Chen, 2019, Association of coffee consumption and liver fibrosis progression in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B: a 5-year population-based cohort study, J Formos Med Assoc, 118, 628, 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.08.002 Dranoff, 2018, Coffee consumption and prevention of cirrhosis: in support of the caffeine hypothesis, Gene Expr, 18, 1, 10.3727/105221617X15046391179559 Dranoff, 2014, HOW does coffee prevent liver fibrosis? Biological plausibility for recent epidemiological observations, Hepatology, 60, 464, 10.1002/hep.27032 Contaldo, 2019, Chronic inflammatory liver diseases and coffee intake, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 22, 389, 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000586 Federico, 2021, The role of fructose in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: old relationship and new insights, Nutrients, 13, 1314, 10.3390/nu13041314 Miłek, 2021, Caffeine content and antioxidant activity of various brews of specialty grade coffee, Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment, 20, 179 Gilbert, 1976, Caffeine content of beverages as consumed, Can Med Assoc J, 114, 205 Richelle, 2001, Comparison of the antioxidant activity of commonly consumed polyphenolic beverages (coffee, cocoa, and tea) prepared per cup serving, J Agric Food Chem, 49, 3438, 10.1021/jf0101410 Alferink, 2017, Coffee and herbal tea consumption is associated with lower liver stiffness in the general population: the Rotterdam study, J Hepatol, 67, 339, 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.013 Khalaf, 2015, Coffee and caffeine are associated with decreased risk of advanced hepatic fibrosis among patients with hepatitis C, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 13, 1521, 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.01.030 Stroffolini, 2015, Gender differences in chronic HBsAg carriers in Italy: evidence for the independent role of male sex in severity of liver disease, J Med Virol, 87, 1899, 10.1002/jmv.24243 Xiong, 2019, Influence of gender and reproductive factors on liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection, Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 10, 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000085 Lee, 2013, Prediction models of long-term cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis B patients: risk scores integrating host and virus profiles, Hepatology, 58, 546, 10.1002/hep.26385 Sun, 2017, No contribution of lifestyle and environmental exposures to gender discrepancy of liver disease severity in chronic hepatitis b infection: observations from the Haimen City cohort, PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0175482 Cubero, 2009, Alcohol and liver fibrosis, Semin Liver Dis, 29, 211, 10.1055/s-0029-1214376 Ganesan, 2020, Role of alcohol in pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus infection, World J Gastroenterol, 26, 883, 10.3748/wjg.v26.i9.883 Liu, 2018, Interaction between tobacco smoking and hepatitis B virus infection on the risk of liver cancer in a Chinese population, Int J Cancer, 142, 1560, 10.1002/ijc.31181 Wang, 2019, Smoking and hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma risk: the mediating roles of viral load and alanine aminotransferase, Hepatology, 69, 1412, 10.1002/hep.30339 Brahmania, 2020, Alcohol, tobacco and coffee consumption and liver disease severity among individuals with Chronic Hepatitis B infection in North America, Ann Hepatol, 19, 437, 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.01.005 Stringhini, 2010, Association of socioeconomic position with health behaviors and mortality, JAMA, 303, 1159, 10.1001/jama.2010.297 O'Donoghue, 2018, Socio-economic determinants of physical activity across the life course: a « DEterminants of DIet and Physical ACtivity » (DEDIPAC) umbrella literature review, PLoS One, 13 Darmon, 2015, Contribution of food prices and diet cost to socioeconomic disparities in diet quality and health: a systematic review and analysis, Nutr Rev, 73, 643, 10.1093/nutrit/nuv027 Schneider, 2021, Physical activity is associated with reduced risk of liver disease in the prospective UK Biobank cohort, JHEP Rep, 3 Berk, 2021, Phytocannabinoids-A green approach toward non-alcoholic fatty liver disease treatment, J Clin Med, 10 Farooqui, 2019, Marijuana is not associated with progression of hepatic fibrosis in liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 31, 149, 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001263 Wijarnpreecha, 2018, Use of cannabis and risk of advanced liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Evid Base Med, 11, 272, 10.1111/jebm.12317 Hiscock, 2012, Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1248, 107, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x Iloeje, 2007, Risk and predictors of mortality associated with chronic hepatitis B infection, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 921, 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.06.015 Si, 2019, Chronic hepatitis B virus infection and total and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million people, BMJ Open, 9, 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027696 O'Keefe, 2018, Coffee for cardioprotection and longevity, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 61, 38, 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.02.002 Xiao, 2014, Inverse associations of total and decaffeinated coffee with liver enzyme levels in NHANES 1999–2010, Hepatology, 60, 2091, 10.1002/hep.27367 Kennedy, 2017, Coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis, BMJ Open, 7, 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013739