Elevated Zn, Cd and Pb concentrations in waters of ice-covered lakes near a base metal smelter during the snow melt, April 1977

W.G. Franzin1, G.A. McFarlane1
1Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, Winnepeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N6, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barica, 1971, Contribution by snow to the nutrient budget of some small Northwest Ontario lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 16, 891, 10.4319/lo.1971.16.6.0891 Elgmork, 1973, Polluted snow in southern Norway during the winters 1968–1971, Environ. Pollut., 4, 41, 10.1016/0013-9327(73)90030-X Franzin, 1979, Atmospheric fallout in the vicinity of a base metal smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba, Canada, Environ. Sci. & Technol., 13, 1513, 10.1021/es60160a014 Hagen, 1973, Polluted snow in southern Norway and the effect of the meltwater on freshwater and aquatic organisms, Environ. Pollut., 5, 45, 10.1016/0013-9327(73)90055-4 Lazrus, 1970, Lead and other metal ions in United States' precipitation, Environ. Sci. & Technol., 4, 55, 10.1021/es60036a003 McFarlane, 1978, Elevated heavy metals: A stress on a population of white suckers, Catostomus commersoni, in Hamell Lake, Saskatchewan, J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 35, 963, 10.1139/f78-157 McFarlane, 1979, Chemical analyses of Flin Flon area lake waters and precipitation: 1973–1977, Can. Fish. Mar. Serv., 42 Schlesinger, 1974, Heavy metal concentrations and deposition in bulk precipitation in montane ecosystems of New Hampshire: USA, Environ. Pollut., 6, 39, 10.1016/0013-9327(74)90045-7 Stainton, 1974, The chemical analyses of freshwater, Misc. Spec. Publs Fish. Res. Bd Can., 25, 125 Weir, 1960