Electroencephalographic, behavioral, and c-fos responses to acute domoic acid exposure

Akaike, 2002, Excitatory amino acid-elicited tonic convulsions in mice and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor activation: role of Ca(2+) influx and involvement of intracellular Ca(2+)-dependent biochemical processes, Pharmacology, 66, 136, 10.1159/000063795 Ananth, 2003, Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase and expression of nNOS, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR1) and non-NMDA glutamate receptor (GlutR2) genes in the neurons of the hippocampus after domoic acid-induced lesions in adult rats, Hippocampus, 13, 260, 10.1002/hipo.10060 Ananth, 2003, Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in activated microglia following domoic acid (DA)-induced neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus, Neurosci. Lett., 338, 49, 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01351-4 Ananth, 2001, Domoic acid-induced neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus: changes in apoptosis related genes (bcl-2, bax, caspase-3) and microglial response, J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 177, 10.1002/jnr.1210 Bading, 1995, N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptors are critical for mediating the effects of glutamate on intracellular calcium concentration and immediate early gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurons, Neuroscience, 64, 653, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)00462-E Benignus, 1984, EEG as a cross species indicator of neurotoxicity, Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol., 6, 473 Binienda, 1998, Alteration of electroencephalogram and monoamine concentrations in rat brain following ibogaine treatment, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 844, 265, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08241.x Binienda, 1994, The effects of reduced perfusion and reperfusion on c-fos protein immunohistochemistry in gestational day 21 rat brains, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 723, 457, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb36777.x Binienda, 1996, Alterations in electroencephalographic signals and monoamine concentrations in the rat brain following cocaine and methamphetamine treatment, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 801, 394, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb17461.x Binienda, 1994, The effects of reduced perfusion and reperfusion on c-fos and HSP-72 protein immunohistochemistry in gestational day 21 rat brains, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 12, 605, 10.1016/0736-5748(94)90012-4 Binienda, 2002, Adaptation to repeated cocaine administration in rats, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 965, 172, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04159.x Binienda, 2001, Ibogaine neurotoxicity assessment: electrophysiological, neurochemical, and neurohistological methods. The Alkaloids, Chem. Biol., 56, 193 Bland, 1999, Mechanisms of neural synchrony in the septohippocampal pathways underlying hippocampal theta generation, J. Neurosci., 19, 3223, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-08-03223.1999 Cendes, 1995, Temporal lobe epilepsy caused by domoic acid intoxication—evidence for glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in humans, Ann. Neurol., 37, 123, 10.1002/ana.410370125 Cepeda, 2002, Enhanced epileptogenic susceptibility in a genetic model of reactive synaptogenesis: the spastic Han–Wistar rat, Dev. Neurosci., 24, 262, 10.1159/000066740 Chiamulera, 1992, Domoic acid toxicity in rats and mice after intracerebroventricular administration: comparison with excitatory amino acid agonists, Pharmacol. Toxicol., 70, 115, 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00439.x Collins, 1983, Status epilepticus in the limbic system: biochemical and pathological changes, Adv. Neurol., 34, 277 Cunha, 1997, Inhibition of [3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid release by kainate receptor activation in rat hippocampal synaptosomes, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 323, 167, 10.1016/S0014-2999(97)00043-5 Cunha, 2000, Pertussis toxin prevents presynaptic inhibition by kainate receptors of rat hippocampal [(3)H]GABA release, FEBS Lett., 469, 159, 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01272-2 Dakshinamurti, 1991, Domoic acid induced seizure activity in rats, Neurosci. Lett., 127, 193, 10.1016/0304-3940(91)90792-R Debonnel, 1989, Domoic acid, the alleged “mussel toxin,” might produce its neurotoxic effect through kainate receptor activation: an electrophysiological study in the dorsal hippocampus, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 29, 10.1139/y89-005 Debonnel, 1989, Reduced neuroexcitatory effect of domoic acid following mossy fiber denervation of the rat dorsal hippocampus: further evidence that toxicity of domoic acid involves kainate receptor activation, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 904, 10.1139/y89-142 Debonnel, 1990, Neurotoxic effect of domoic acid: mediation by kainate receptor electrophysiological studies in the rat, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 59 Drake, 1998, Interictal quantitative EEG in epilepsy, Seizure, 7, 39, 10.1016/S1059-1311(98)90006-1 Fitzgerald, 2003, Development of a quantitative method for evaluation of the electroencephalogram of rats by using radiotelemetry, Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci., 42, 40 Fujikawa, 2000, Status epilepticus-induced neuronal loss in humans without systemic complications or epilepsy, Epilepsia, 41, 981, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00283.x Gauchy, 2002, N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor activation inhibits protein synthesis in cortical neurons independently of its ionic permeability properties, Neuroscience, 114, 859, 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00322-6 Givens, 1996, Stimulus-evoked resetting of the dentate theta rhythm: relation to working memory, NeuroReport, 8, 159, 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00032 Gjedde, 1990, PET studies of domoic acid poisoning in humans: excitotoxic destruction of brain glutamatergic pathways, revealed in measurements of glucose metabolism by positron emission tomography, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 105 Glavin, 1990, Domoic acid-induced neurovisceral toxic syndrome: characterization of an animal model and putative antidotes, Brain Res. Bull., 24, 701, 10.1016/0361-9230(90)90011-N Grimmelt, 1990, Relationship between domoic acid levels in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and toxicity in mice, Toxicon, 28, 501, 10.1016/0041-0101(90)90294-H Gulland, 2002, Domoic acid toxicity in Californian sea lions (Zalophus californianus): clinical signs, treatment and survival, Vet. Rec., 150, 475, 10.1136/vr.150.15.475 Hampson, 1998, The activation of glutamate receptors by kainic acid and domoic acid, Nat. Toxins, 6, 153, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7189(199805/08)6:3/4<153::AID-NT16>3.0.CO;2-1 Hardingham, 2003, The yin and yang of NMDA receptor signalling, Trends Neurosci., 26, 81, 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)00040-1 Huang, 1989, High-frequency components in epileptiform EEG, J. Neurosci. Methods, 30, 197, 10.1016/0165-0270(89)90130-1 Iverson, 1990, Domoic acid toxicity. Panel discussion: short-term research priorities, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 121 Iverson, 1989, Domoic acid poisoning and mussel-associated intoxication: preliminary investigations into the response of mice and rats to toxic mussel extract, Food Chem. Toxicol., 27, 377, 10.1016/0278-6915(89)90143-9 Johnson, 1997, Calcium controls gene expression via three distinct pathways that can function independently of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERKs) signaling cascade, J. Neurosci., 17, 6189, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-16-06189.1997 Kajiwara, 1996, Molecular characterization of seizure-related genes isolated by differential screening, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 219, 795, 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0313 Kasof, 1995, Kainic acid-induced neuronal death is associated with DNA damage and a unique immediate-early gene response in c-fos–lacZ transgenic rats, J. Neurosci., 15, 4238, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-06-04238.1995 Lidwell, 2000, Possible role for the FosB/JunD AP-1 transcription factor complex in glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells, J. Neurosci. Res., 62, 427, 10.1002/1097-4547(20001101)62:3<427::AID-JNR13>3.0.CO;2-O Lothman, 1981, Kainic acid induced limbic seizure: metabolic, behavioral, electroencephalographic, and neuropathological correlates, Brain Res., 218, 299, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91308-1 Morgan, 1987, Mapping patterns of c-fos expression in the central nervous system after seizure, Science, 237, 192, 10.1126/science.3037702 Morgan, 1988, Calcium as a modulator of the immediate-early gene cascade in neurons, Cell Calcium, 9, 303, 10.1016/0143-4160(88)90011-5 Nakajima, 1992, Neural and behavioural effects of domoic acid, an amnesic shellfish toxin, in the rat, Can. J. Psychol., 46, 569, 10.1037/h0084334 O'Brien, 1998, Subclinical rhythmic electrographic discharges of adults (SREDA) revisited: a study using digital EEG analysis, J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 15, 493, 10.1097/00004691-199811000-00008 Olney, 1986, Excitotoxic mechanisms of epileptic brain damage, Adv. Neurol., 44, 857 Olney, 1975, Excitotoxic amino acids, Neurosci. Abstr., 1, 371 Paxinos, 1986 Peng, 1996, Brain Fos induction is a sensitive biomarker for the lowest observed neuroexcitatory effects of domoic acid, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 31, 162, 10.1006/faat.1996.0087 Peng, 1994, Neuroexcitatory and neurotoxic actions of the amnesic shellfish poison, domoic acid, NeuroReport, 5, 981, 10.1097/00001756-199404000-00032 Perkinton, 1999, A high-affinity presynaptic kainate-type glutamate receptor facilitates glutamate exocytosis from cerebral cortex nerve terminals (synaptosomes), Neuroscience, 90, 1281, 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00573-9 Perl, 1990, Amnesic shellfish poisoning: a new clinical syndrome due to domoic acid, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 7 Perl, 1990, An outbreak of toxic encephalopathy caused by eating mussels contaminated with domoic acid [see comments], N. Engl. J. Med., 322, 1775, 10.1056/NEJM199006213222504 Perl, 1990, Domoic acid toxicity. Panel discussion: definition of the syndrome, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 41 Rajadhyaksha, 1999, L-Type Ca(2+) channels are essential for glutamate-mediated CREB phosphorylation and c-fos gene expression in striatal neurons, J. Neurosci., 19, 6348, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-15-06348.1999 Robertson, 1992, Patterns of Fos expression suggest similar mechanisms of action for the excitotoxins domoic and kainic acid, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 648, 330, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb24572.x Sari, 2001, Domoic acid-induced hippocampal CA1 hyperexcitability independent of region CA3 activity, Epilepsy Res., 47, 65, 10.1016/S0920-1211(01)00295-9 Scallet, 1995, Quantitative morphometry for neurotoxicity assessment, 99 Scallet, 1993, Domoic acid-treated cynomolgus monkeys (M. fascicularis): effects of dose on hippocampal neuronal and terminal degeneration, Brain Res., 627, 307, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90335-K Scallet, 1988, Neuropathological evaluation by combined immunohistochemistry and degeneration-specific methods: application to methylenedioxymethamphetamine, Neurotoxicology, 9, 529 Scallet, 1986, Clonidine has a bidirectional effect on operant responding for food, Physiol. Behav., 38, 295, 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90166-6 Scallet, 1996, NOS and fos in rat and mouse brain regions. Possible relation to ibogaine-induced Purkinje cell loss, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 801, 227, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb17445.x Schmued, 1995, Domoic acid-induced neuronal degeneration in the primate forebrain revealed by degeneration specific histochemistry, Brain Res., 695, 64, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00799-V Schoepp, 1995, Reversible and irreversible neuronal injury induced by intrahippocampal infusion of the mGluR agonist 1S,3R-ACPD in the rat, Neurodegeneration, 4, 71, 10.1006/neur.1995.0008 Sharma, 1993, Suppression of domoic acid induced seizures by 8-(OH)-DPAT, J. Neural Transm. General Section, 93, 87, 10.1007/BF01245339 Sheng, 1988, Calcium and growth factor pathways of c-fos transcriptional activation require distinct upstream regulatory sequences, Mol. Cell. Biol., 8, 2787, 10.1128/MCB.8.7.2787 Slikker, 1998, Biologically-based dose–response model for neurotoxicity risk assessment, Toxicol. Lett., 102–103, 429, 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00335-X Sloviter, 1981, On the relationship between kainic acid-induced epileptiform activity and hippocampal neuronal damage, Neuropharmacology, 20, 1003, 10.1016/0028-3908(81)90088-5 Sobotka, 1996, Domoic acid: neurobehavioral and neurohistological effects of low-dose exposure in adult rats, Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 18, 659, 10.1016/S0892-0362(96)00120-1 Sonnenberg, 1989, Glutamate receptor agonists increase the expression of Fos, Fra, and AP-1 DNA binding activity in the mammalian brain, J. Neurosci. Res., 24, 72, 10.1002/jnr.490240111 Sternberger, 1982 Stewart, 1990, Domoic acid: a dementia-inducing excitotoxic food poison with kainic acid receptor specificity, Exp. Neurol., 110, 127, 10.1016/0014-4886(90)90057-Y Strain, 1991, Hippocampal damage produced by systemic injections of domoic acid in mice, Neuroscience, 44, 343, 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90059-W Sutherland, 1993, Phosphate energy metabolism during domoic acid-induced seizures, Epilepsia, 34, 996, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02124.x Teitelbaum, 1990, Acute manifestations of domoic acid poisoning: case presentations, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 5 Teitelbaum, 1990, Neurological sequelae of domoic acid intoxication, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 9 Teitelbaum, 1990, Neurologic sequelae of domoic acid intoxication due to the ingestion of contaminated mussels, J. Engl. J. Med., 322, 1781, 10.1056/NEJM199006213222505 Terrian, 1991, Domoic acid enhances the K(+)-evoked release of endogenous glutamate from guinea pig hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes, Brain Res., 551, 303, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90945-R Thiriet, 2001, Induction of the immediate early genes egr-1 and c-fos by methamphetamine in mouse brain, Brain Res., 919, 31, 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02991-2 Tryphonas, 1990, Acute neurotoxicity of domoic acid in the rat, Toxicol. Pathol., 18, 1, 10.1177/019262339001800101 Watanabe, 2002, DRPEER: a motif in the extracellular vestibule conferring high Ca2+ flux rates in NMDA receptor channels, J. Neurosci., 22, 10209, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-23-10209.2002 Zaczek, 1982, Excitatory amino acid analogues: neurotoxicity and seizures, Neuropharmacology, 21, 15, 10.1016/0028-3908(82)90205-2 Zatorre, 1990, Memory loss following domoic acid intoxication from ingestion of toxic mussels, Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep., 16, 101 Zaveri, 2001, Distinguishing subtypes of temporal lobe epilepsy with background hippocampal activity, Epilepsia, 42, 725, 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.00500.x