Electrochemical reduction of supercritical carbon dioxide in ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate

Hara, 1994, Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu electrode under high pressure, J. Electrochem. Soc, 141, 2097, 10.1149/1.2055067 Ishimaru, 2000, Pulsed electroreduction of CO2 on Cu–Ag alloy electrodes, J. Electrochem. Soc, 147, 1864, 10.1149/1.1393448 Saeki, 1995, Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with high current density in a CO2–methanol medium, J. Phys. Chem, 99, 8440, 10.1021/j100020a083 Schrebler, 2001, Study of the electrochemical reduction of CO2 on electrodeposited rhenium electrodes in methanol media, J. Electroanal. Chem, 516, 23, 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00638-6 Tomita, 2000, Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide at a platinum electrode in acetonitrile–water mixtures, J. Electrochem. Soc, 147, 4164, 10.1149/1.1394035 Saeki, 1996, Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with high current density in a CO2 plus methanol medium at various metal electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem, 404, 299, 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04374-8 B.P. Sullivan, K. Krist, H.E. Guard, Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Reactions of Carbon Dioxide, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993. Abbott, 2000, Electrochemical reduction of CO2 in a mixed supercritical fluid, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 775, 10.1021/jp9932867 Wasserscheid, 2000, Ionic liquids—new solutions for transition metal catalysis, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, 39, 3772, 10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5 Bosmann, G. Francio, E. Janssen, M. Solinas, W. Leitner, P. Wasserscheild, Activation, tuning, and immobilization of homogeneous catalysts in an tonic liquid/compressed CO2 continuous-flow system, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (2001) 2697. Welton, 1999, Room-temperature ionic liquids. Solvents for synthesis and catalysis, Chem. Rev, 99, 2071, 10.1021/cr980032t Bohm, 2000, Coordination chemistry and mechanisms of metal-catalyzed CC coupling reactions. Part 12. Nonaqueous ionic liquids: Superior reaction media for the catalytic Heck-vinylation of chloroarenes, Chem. Eur. J, 6, 1017, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(20000317)6:6<1017::AID-CHEM1017>3.0.CO;2-8 Suarez, 1997, Enlarged electrochemical window in dialkyl-imidazolium cation based room-temperature air and water-stable molten salts, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 2533, 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00444-6 Lu, 2002, Use of ionic liquids for pi-conjugated polymer electrochemical devices, Science, 297, 983, 10.1126/science.1072651 Ito, 2000, Non-conventional electrolytes for electrochemical applications, Electrochim. Acta, 45, 2611, 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00341-8 Zhu, 2002, Galvanostatic pulse plating of bulk Cu-Al alloys on nickel electrodes from room-temperature chloroaluminate molten salts containing benzene, J. Electrochem. Soc, 149, C268, 10.1149/1.1467941 H.Z. Yang, Y.L. Gu, Y.Q. Deng, F. Shi, Electrochemical activation of carbon dioxide in ionic liquid: synthesis of cyclic carbonates at mild reaction conditions, Chem. Commun. (2002) 274. Blanchard, 1999, Green processing using ionic liquids and CO2, Nature, 399, 28, 10.1038/19887 Blanchard, 2001, High-pressure phase behavior of ionic liquid/CO2 systems, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 2437, 10.1021/jp003309d Blanchard, 2001, Recovery of organic products from ionic liquids using supercritical carbon dioxide, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 40, 287, 10.1021/ie000710d Brown, 2001, Asymmetric hydrogenation and catalyst recycling using ionic liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 123, 1254, 10.1021/ja005718t F. Liu, M.B. Abrams, R.T. Baker, W. Tumas, Phase-separable catalysis using room temperature ionic liquids and supercritical carbon dioxide, Chem. Commun. (2001) 433. M.F. Sellin, P.B. Webb, D.J. Cole-Hamilton, Continuous flow homogeneous catalysis: hydroformylation of alkenes in supercritical fluid-ionic liquid biphasic mixtures, Chem Commun. (2001) 781. Farmer, 2002, The oxidation of alcohols in substituted imidazolium ionic liquids using ruthenium catalysts, Green Chem, 4, 97, 10.1039/b109851a Huddleston, 2001, Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquids incorporating the imidazolium cation, Green Chem, 3, 156, 10.1039/b103275p Wong, 2002, Phase equilibria of water and ionic liquids [emim][PF6] and [bmim][PF6], Fluid Phase Equilib, 194, 1089, 10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00790-7 Baker, 2001, The cybotactic region surrounding fluorescent probes dissolved in 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: effects of temperature and added carbon dioxide, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 9663, 10.1021/jp0103528