Các tác động điện tâm đồ và huyết động của cisapride đơn độc và kết hợp với erythromycin trên chó đã gây mê

CISAPRIDE (1995). In Veterinary Handbook Pharma Vet Publishing. White Bear, MN, pp. 134–135. Ahmed, S.R. (1995). Cisapride and torsades de pointes. The Lancet 345:508. Dowling, P.M. (1995). Prokinetic drugs: metoclopramide and cisapride. Canad. Vet. J. 36:115–116. Kuroda, T., Yoshihara, Y., Nakamura, H., et al. (1992). Effects of cisapride on gastrointestinal motor activity and gastric emptying of disopyramide J. Pharmaco-Dyn. 15: 395–402. Neufang, T., Scharmek, P., Ludtke, F. E. and Lepsien, G. (1991). Cisapride effects on canine lower esophageal sphincter under various pharmacological pretreatments. Dig. Dis. 9:369–400. Wiseman, L.R., and Faulds, D. (1994). Cisapride: An updated review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy as a prokinetic agent in gastrointestinal motility disorders. Drugs 47:116–152. Cisapride (1993). In US Pharmacopoeia. Systemic. pp. 2896–2898. Michalets, E. L. (1998). Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy 18: 84–112. Washabau, R.J. and Hall, J.A. (1995). Cisapride. JAVMA 207:1285–1288. Rubart, M., Pressles, M.L., Pride, H.P., and Zipes, D.P. (1993). Electrophysiological mechanisms in a canine model of erythromycin-associated long QT syndrome. Circulation 88:1832–1844. Tack, J., Coremans, G., and Janssens, J. (1995). A riskbenefit assessment of cisapride in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Drug Safety 12:384–392. Satoh, Y., Sugiyama, A., Kohji, T., and Hashimoto, K. (2000). Effects of mexiletine on the canine cardiovascular system complicating cisapride overdose: potential utility of mexiletine for the treatment of drug-induced long QT syndrome. Jpn. Pharmacol. 83:327–334. Webster, R., Allan, G., Anto-Awuakye, K., et al. (2001). Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic assessment of the effects of E4031, cisapride, terfenadine and terodiline on monophasic action potential duration in dog. Xenobiotica 31:633–650. Sugiyama, A. and Hashimoto, K. (1998). Effects of gastrointestinal prokinetic agents, TKS159 and cisapride, on the in situ canine heart assessed by cardiohemodynamic and electrophysiological monitoring. Toxico. Appl. Pharmacol. 152:261–269. Volmer, P.A. (1996). Cisapride toxicosis in dogs. Vet. Hum. Tox. 38:118–120. Gibly, R.L., Walter, F.G., Kloster, J., Theodorou, A.A., and Osterloh, J. (1997). Cisapride poisoning. Vet. Hum. Tox. 39:231–233. Bedford, T.A. and Rowbotham, D.J. (1996). Cisapride; drug interaction of clinical significance. Drug Safety 15: 167–175. Holzgrefe, H., Everitt, J., and Wright, E. (1987). Alphachloralose as a canine anesthetic. Lap. Anim. Scien. 37: 587–595. Tilley, L.P. (1992). Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiogram: Interpretation and Treatment. 3rd ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA. Michiels, M., Monbaliu, J., Hendriks, R., Geerts, R., Woestenborghs, R., and Heykants, J. (1987). Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the new gastrokinetic agent cisapride in rat, rabbit, and dog. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 37:1159–1167. Bedu, A., Lupoglazoff, J.M., Faure, C., Denjoy, I., Casasoprana, A., and Aujard, Y. (1997). Cisapride high dosage and long QT interval. J. Pediatrics 130:164. Bran, S., Murray, W.A., Hirsch, I.B., and Palmer, J.P. (1995). Long QT syndrome during high-dose cisapride. Arch. Intern. Med. 155:765–768. Hanson, R., Browne, G., Fasher, B., Mcaskill, M., Morony, P., and Hawker, R. (1997). Cisapride-induced prolonged QT interval: too much of a good thing. J. Pediatrics 130: 164–166. Lewin, M.B., Bryant, R.M., Fenrich, A.L., and Grifka, R.G. (1996). Cisapride-induced long QT interval. J. Pediatrics 128:179–281. Wysowski, D. K., and Bacsanyi, J. (1996). Cisapride and fatal arrhythmia. N. Engl. J. Med. 335:190–191. Carlsson, L., Amos, G.J., Anderson, B., Drews, L., Duker, G., and Wadstedt, G. (1997). Electrophysiological characterization of prokinetic agents cisapride and mosapride in vivo and vitro: implications for proarrhythmic potential? J. Pharm. Exper. Therap. 282:220–227. Puisieux, F.L., Adamantidis, M.M., Dumotier, B.M., and Dupuis, B.A. (1996). Cisapride-induced prolongation of cardiac action potential and early afterdepolarization in rabbit Purkinje fibers. Brit. J. Pharm. 117:1377–1379. Douglas, W. (1985). Histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine and their antagonists, in Goodman and Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 7th ed., pp. 604–638, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Chen, Y., Lee, S., Hsieh, M., Hsiao, C., Yu, W., Chiou, C., and Chen, S. (1999). Effects of 17β-estradiol on tachycardia-induced changes of atrial refractoriness and cisapride-induced ventricular arrhythmia. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 10:587–598. Weissonburger, J., Nesterenko, V.V., Antzelevitch, C. (2000). Transmural heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization under baseline and long QT conditions in the canine heart in vivo: torsades de pointes develops with halothane but not pentobarbital anesthesia. J. Cardiovas. Electrophysiol. 11:290–304. Sicouri, S., Fish, J., and Antzelevitch, C. (1994). Distribution of M cells in the canine ventricle. J. Cardiovas. Electrophysiol. 5:824–37. Jones, D.L., Klein, G.J., Gulamhusein, S., and Jarvis, E. (1983). The repetitive ventricular response: relationship to ventricular fibrillation threshold in dogs. PACE 6:1258–1267. McCallum, R.W., Prakash, C., Campoli-Richards, D.M., and Goa, K.L. (1988). Cisapride: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetics properties, and therapeutic use as a prokinetic agent in gastrointestinal motility disorders. Drugs 36:652–681. Zimpfer, M., Sit, S., and Vatner, S. (1981) Effects of anesthesia on canine carotid chemoreceptor reflex. Circ. Res. 48:400–406. Rath, D., Little, C., Zhang, H., et al. (1995). Sodium pentobarbital versus a-chloralose anesthesia: experimental production of substantially different slopes in the transmural CP/ATP ratio within the left ventricle of the canine myocardium. Circulation 91:471–475. Cox, R. (1972) Influence of chloralose anesthesia on cardiovascular function in trained dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 223: 660–667. Berne, R. and Levy, M. (1998). The Cardiovascular System, in Physiology, 4th ed., pp. 382–383, Mosby, St. Louis, MO.