Các Quan Chức Được Bầu, Cử Tri Được Trao Quyền: Ảnh Hưởng Của Đại Diện Mô Tả Đến Tỷ Lệ Tham Gia Bầu Cử

Political Behavior - Trang 1-23 - 2022
Matthew Hayes1, Cara Wong2, Andrew Bloeser3, Mark Fredrickson4, Chera LaForge5
1Department of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, USA
2Department of Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA
3Department of Political Science, Allegheny College, Meadville, USA
4Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
5Department of Criminal Justice and Political Science, Indiana University East, Richmond, USA

Tóm tắt

Đại diện mô tả ảnh hưởng ra sao đến tỷ lệ tham gia bầu cử của người Mỹ gốc Phi? Mặc dù các lý thuyết cho rằng việc bầu chọn các quan chức thuộc nhóm thiểu số nên dẫn đến sự tham gia nhiều hơn từ các thành viên trong nhóm đó thông qua việc trao quyền, nhưng bằng chứng thực nghiệm lại khá phức tạp. Với ba thập kỷ dữ liệu về tỷ lệ tham gia bầu cử, dữ liệu Cục Thống kê và dữ liệu về các quan chức người da đen được bầu ở Nam Carolina, chúng tôi giải quyết một số câu hỏi về đại diện mô tả. Bằng cách sử dụng số lượng quan chức, cấp bậc của họ và thời điểm họ được bầu, chúng tôi điều tra cách mà các đại diện người da đen ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ tham gia của cử tri da đen. Chúng tôi tìm thấy bằng chứng về hiệu ứng trao quyền cho người Mỹ gốc Phi, nhưng thấy nó phụ thuộc vào số lượng và khu vực, với đại diện địa phương có liên quan đến sự gia tăng tỷ lệ tham gia lớn hơn so với đại diện liên bang. Những kết quả này giúp chúng tôi làm sáng tỏ tài liệu về trao quyền bằng cách chứng minh những ảnh hưởng tinh tế của đại diện mô tả trên các mức độ và quy mô đại diện.

Từ khóa

#đại diện mô tả #tham gia bầu cử #người Mỹ gốc Phi #trao quyền #quan chức được bầu

Tài liệu tham khảo

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