Efficacy of three techniques in cleaning the apical portion of curved root canals

Heuer, 1963, The biomechanics of endodontic therapy, Dent Clin North Am, 13, 341, 10.1016/S0011-8532(22)02051-1

Schilder, 1974, Cleaning and shaping the root canal, Dent Clin North Am, 18, 269, 10.1016/S0011-8532(22)00677-2

Weine, 1989, Endodontic therapy, 277

Sjögren, 1987, Bacteriologic evaluation of ultrasonic root canal instrumentation, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 63, 366, 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90208-8

Klayman, 1975, A comparison of the efficacy of serial preparation versus Giromatic preparation, J Endod, 1, 334, 10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80013-6

Bolanos, 1980, Scanning electron microscope comparisons of the efficacy of various methods of root canal preparation, J Endod, 6, 815, 10.1016/S0099-2399(80)80034-3

Goldman, 1988, A comparison of three methods of cleaning and shaping the root canal in vitro, J Endod, 14, 7, 10.1016/S0099-2399(88)80235-8

Weine, 1975, The effect of preparation procedures on original canal shape and on apical foramen shape, J Endod, 1, 255, 10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80037-9

Goerig, 1982, Instrumentation of root canals in molars using the step-down technique, J Endod, 8, 550, 10.1016/S0099-2399(82)80015-0

Kessler, 1983, Comparison of the relative risk of molar root perforations using various endodontic instrumentation techniques, J Endod, 9, 439, 10.1016/S0099-2399(83)80260-X

Alodeh, 1989, A comparison of the ability of K-files and Hedstrom files to shape simulated root canals in resin blocks, Int Endod J, 22, 226, 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1989.tb00515.x

Morgan, 1984, An evaluation of the crown-down pressureless technique, J Endod, 10, 491, 10.1016/S0099-2399(84)80207-1

Roane, 1985, The “balanced force” concept for instrumentation of curved canals, J Endod, 11, 203, 10.1016/S0099-2399(85)80061-3

Wildey, 1989, A new root canal instrumentation technique: a preliminary report, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 67, 198, 10.1016/0030-4220(89)90332-0

Schneider, 1971, A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 32, 271, 10.1016/0030-4220(71)90230-1

Moorer, 1982, Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite, Int Endod J, 15, 187, 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1982.tb01277.x

Coffae, 1975, The effect of serial preparation versus nonserial preparation on tissue removal in the root canal of extracted mandibular human molars, J Endod, 1, 211, 10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80199-3

Littman, 1977, Evaluation of root canal debridement by use of a radiopaque medium, J Endod, 3, 135, 10.1016/S0099-2399(77)80184-2

McComb, 1975, A preliminary scanning electron microscopic study of root canals after endodontic procedures, J Endod, 1, 238, 10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80226-3

Svec, 1977, Chemomechanical removal of pulpal and dentinal debris with sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide vs normal saline solution, J Endod, 3, 49, 10.1016/S0099-2399(77)80015-0

Senia, 1971, The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite on pulp tissue of extracted teeth, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 31, 96, 10.1016/0030-4220(71)90040-5

Nair, 1990, Intraradicular bacteria and fungi in root-filled, asymptomatic human teeth with therapy-resistant periapical lesions: a longterm light and electronmicroscopic follow-up study, J Endod, 16, 580, 10.1016/S0099-2399(07)80201-9

Zuolo, 1992, Histologic evaluation of three endodontic instrument/preparation techniques, Endod Dent Traum, 8, 125, 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00449.x

Calhoun, 1988, The effects of four instrumentation techniques on root canal shape, J Endod, 14, 273, 10.1016/S0099-2399(88)80025-6

McKendry, 1990, Comparison of balanced-forced, endosonic, and step-back filing instrumentation techniques: quantification of extruded apical debris, J Endod, 16, 24, 10.1016/S0099-2399(07)80026-4

Ciucchi, 1990, Comparison of curved canal shape using filing and rotational instrumentation techniques, Int Endod J, 23, 139, 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00091.x

Kerekes, 1977, Morphometric observations on the root canals of human molars, J Endod, 3, 114, 10.1016/S0099-2399(77)80206-9