Efficacy of a Brief Image-Based Multiple-Behavior Intervention for College Students

Annals of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 36 - Trang 149-157 - 2008
Chudley E. Werch1, Michele J. Moore2, Hui Bian1, Carlo C. DiClemente3, Steven C. Ames4, Robert M. Weiler5, Dennis Thombs5, Steven B. Pokorny5, I-Chan Huang5
1University of Florida, Jacksonville, USA
2University of North Florida, Gainesville, USA
3University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, USA
4Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA
5University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

Tóm tắt

Epidemiologic data indicate most adolescents and adults experience multiple, simultaneous risk behaviors. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of a brief image-based multiple-behavior intervention (MBI) for college students. A total of 303 college students were randomly assigned to: (1) a brief MBI or (2) a standard care control, with a 3-month postintervention follow-up. Omnibus treatment by time multivariate analysis of variance interactions were significant for three of six behavior groupings, with improvements for college students receiving the brief MBI on alcohol consumption behaviors, F(6, 261) = 2.73, p = 0.01, marijuana-use behaviors, F(4, 278) = 3.18, p = 0.01, and health-related quality of life, F(5, 277) = 2.80, p = 0.02, but not cigarette use, exercise, and nutrition behaviors. Participants receiving the brief MBI also got more sleep, F(1, 281) = 9.49, p = 0.00, than those in the standard care control. A brief image-based multiple-behavior intervention may be useful in influencing a number of critical health habits and health-related quality-of-life indicators of college students.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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