Effects of tree species, stand age and soil type on soil microbial biomass and its activity in a southern boreal forest
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey (1987) The Canadian System of Soil Classification, 2nd edn. Agriculture Canada Publication 1646
Allen S. E. (1989) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. Blackwell, Oxford, 368 p
Anderson T. H. and Domsch K. H. (1986) Carbon link between microbial biomass and soil organic matter. In Perspectives in Microbial Ecology. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, pp. 467–471. Ljubljana, Yugoslavia
Anderson, 1989, Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total organic carbon in arable soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 21, 471, 10.1016/0038-0717(89)90117-X
Anderson, 1990, Application of eco-physiological quotients (qCO2 and qD) on microbial biomass from soils of different cropping histories, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 22, 251, 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90094-G
Anderson, 1993, The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the microbial biomass of forest soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 25, 393, 10.1016/0038-0717(93)90140-7
Bauhus, 1995, Mechanisms for carbon and nutrient release and retention within beech forest gaps. II. The role of soil microbial biomass, Plant and Soil, 168–169, 585, 10.1007/BF00029372
Bauhus, 1994, Carbon and nitrogen turnover in two acid forest soils of southeast Australia as affected by phosphorus addition and drying and rewetting, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 17, 212, 10.1007/BF00336325
Beck, 1995, Die mikrobielle Biomass in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Böden. 2. Mitteilung: Beziehungen der Biomasse zu chemischen und physikalischen Bodeneigenschaften, Agribiological Research, 48, 74
Bergeron, 1993, Predicting the composition of Canadian southern boreal forest in different fire cycles, Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 827, 10.2307/3235621
Billore, 1995, Microbial biomass nitrogen pool in soils from a warm temperate grassland and from deciduous and evergreen forest in Chiba, central Japan, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 19, 124, 10.1007/BF00336147
Bosatta, 1994, Theoretical analysis of microbial biomass dynamics in soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 26, 143, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90206-2
Bradley, 1995, Growth of Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) seedlings increases soil available C and microbial acquisition of soil nutrients, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 27, 1565, 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00089-W
Brais, 1995, Changes in nutrient availability and forest floor characteristics in relation to stand age and forest composition in the southern part of the boreal forest of northwestern Quebec, Forest Ecology and Management, 76, 181, 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03541-H
Brookes, 1985, Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 17, 837, 10.1016/0038-0717(85)90144-0
Cabrera, 1993, Alkaline persulfate oxidation for determining total nitrogen in microbial biomass extracts, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57, 1007, 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700040021x
Conover, 1981, Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics, The American Statistician, 35, 124
Dansereau, 1993, Fire history in the southern boreal forest of northwestern Quebec, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23, 25, 10.1139/x93-005
Duxbury J. M., Smith M. S. and Doran J. W. (1989) Soil organic matter as a source and sink of plant nutrients. In Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems, eds D. C. Coleman, J. M. Oades and G. Uehara, pp. 33–67. University of Hawai Press, Honolulu
Flanagan, 1983, Nutrient cycling in relation to decomposition and organic-matter quality in taiga ecosystems, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 13, 795, 10.1139/x83-110
Fritze, 1994, Wood-ash fertilization and fire treatments in a Scots pine forest stand: Effects on the organic layer, microbial biomass, and microbial activity, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 17, 57, 10.1007/BF00418673
Griffin, 1981, Water and microbial stress, Advances in Microbial Ecology, 5, 91, 10.1007/978-1-4615-8306-6_3
Hassink, 1994, Effects of soil texture on the size of the microbial biomass and on the amount of C mineralized per unit of microbial biomass in Dutch grassland soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 26, 1573, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90100-7
Insam, 1988, Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclamation sites, Microbial Ecology, 15, 177, 10.1007/BF02011711
Insam, 1989, Metabolic quotient of the soil microflora in relation to plant succession, Oecologia, 79, 174, 10.1007/BF00388474
Jenkinson, 1989, The nitrogen cycle in the broadbalk wheat experiment: A model for the turnover of nitrogen through the soil microbial biomass, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 21, 535, 10.1016/0038-0717(89)90127-2
Joergensen, 1995, Carbon and nitrogen relationships in the microbial biomass of soil in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 19, 141, 10.1007/BF00336150
Joergensen, 1996, The fumigation–extraction method to estimate soil microbial biomass: Calibration of the kEN-factor, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 28, 33, 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00101-8
Klinka, 1995, Influence of decaying wood on chemical properties of forest floors and surface mineral soils: A pilot study, Annales des Sciences Forestières, 52, 523, 10.1051/forest:19950601
Martikainen, 1990, Evaluation of the fumigation–extraction method for the determination of microbial C and N in a range of forest soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 22, 797, 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90159-W
Marumoto, 1982, Decomposition of 14C- and 15N-labelled microbial cells in soil, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 14, 461, 10.1016/0038-0717(82)90105-5
Marumoto, 1982, Mineralization of nutrients from soil microbial biomass, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 14, 469, 10.1016/0038-0717(82)90106-7
McKeague J. A. (1976) Manual on Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Canadian Society of Soil Science, Ottawa
Miller, 1995, Dynamics of soil C and microbial biomass in whole soil and aggregates in two cropping systems, Applied Soil Ecology, 2, 253, 10.1016/0929-1393(95)00060-6
Myrold, 1989, Relationships between soil microbial properties and aboveground stand characteristics of conifer forests in Oregon, Biogeochemistry, 8, 265, 10.1007/BF00002892
Ohtonen, 1992, Soil microbial community response to silvicultural intervention in coniferous plantation ecosystems, Ecological Applications, 2, 363, 10.2307/1941871
Paré, 1995, Aboveground biomass accumulation along a 230-year chronosequence in the southern portion of the Canadian boreal forest, Journal of Ecology, 83, 1001, 10.2307/2261181
Paré, 1996, Effect of colonizing tree species on soil nutrient availability in a clay soil of the boreal mixedwood, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26, 1022, 10.1139/x26-113
Paré, 1993, Changes in the forest floor of Canadian southern boreal forest after disturbance, Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 811, 10.2307/3235619
Patra, 1990, Seasonal changes of microbial biomass in an arable and a grassland soil which have been under uniform management for many years, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 22, 739, 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90151-O
Pietikäinen, 1995, Clear-cutting and prescribed burning in coniferous forest: Comparison of effects on soil fungal and total microbial biomass, respiration activity and nitrification, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 27, 101, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)00125-K
Potvin, 1993, Distribution-free and robust statistical methods: Viable alternatives to parametric statistics?, Ecology, 74, 1617, 10.2307/1939920
Qualls, 1991, Fluxes of dissolved organic nutrients and humic substances in a deciduous forest, Ecology, 72, 254, 10.2307/1938919
Raveh, 1972, Potentiometric determination of soil organic matter, Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 25, 967, 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600060037x
Ross, 1993, Microbial C and N, and respiratory activity, in litter and soil of a Southern beech (Nothofagus) forest: Distribution and properties, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 25, 477, 10.1016/0038-0717(93)90073-K
Scheu, 1994, Changes in bacterial and fungal biomass C, bacterial and fungal biovolume and ergosterol content after drying, remoistening and incubation of different layers of cool temperate forest soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 26, 1515, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90093-0
Scheu, 1995, Successional changes in microbial biomass, respiration and nutrient status during litter decomposition in an aspen and pine forest, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 19, 327, 10.1007/BF00336103
Sheldrick B. H. and Wang C. (1993) Particle size distribution. In Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, ed. M. R. Carter, pp. 499–511. Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
Snedecor D. W. and Cochran W. G. (1980) Statistical Methods, 7th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa
Smolander, 1994, Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soils of repeatedly limed and N- and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 26, 957, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90109-0
Sparling, 1990, Estimation of soil microbial C by a fumigation–extraction method: Use on soils of high organic matter content, and a reassessment of the kEC-factor, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 22, 301, 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90104-8
Sparling, 1994, A comparison of soil and microbial carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents, and macro-aggregate stability of a soil under native forest and after clearance for pastures and plantation forest, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 17, 91, 10.1007/BF00337739
Stuanes, 1984, Ammonium nitrate as an extractant for soil exchangeable cations, exchangeable acidity and aluminium, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 15, 773, 10.1080/00103628409367516
Systat Inc. (1992) Systat for Windows: Statistics, Version 5. Systat Inc., Evanston, 750 p
Vance, 1987, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 19, 703, 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6
Van Veen, 1987, Turnover of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus through the microbial biomass in soils incubated with 14C-, 15N- and 32P-labelled bacterial cells, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 19, 559, 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90099-X
Verberne, 1990, Modelling organic matter dynamics in different soils, Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 38, 221, 10.18174/njas.v38i3A.16585
Vincent, 1977, L'évolution et l'extinction des lacs glaciaires Barlow et Ojibway en territoire québécois, Géographie Physique Quarternaire, 31, 357, 10.7202/1000283ar
Visser, 1989, Microbial respiration and biomass in a soil of a lodgepole pine stand acidified with elemental sulphur, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 19, 955, 10.1139/x89-147
Walkley, 1934, An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method, Soil Science, 37, 29, 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
Wardle, 1992, A comparative assessment of factors which influence microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen levels in soil, Biological Reviews, 67, 321, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1992.tb00728.x
Wardle, 1993, Changes in the microbial biomass and metabolic quotient during leaf litter succession in some New Zealand forest and scrubland ecosystems, Functional Ecology, 7, 346, 10.2307/2390215
Wardle, 1995, A critique of the microbial metabolic quotient (qCO2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 27, 1601, 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00093-T