Effects of thyroxin, cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin on lipid metabolism of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, during smoltification

Baker-Cohen, 1961, The role of the thyroid in the development of platyfish, Zoologica, 46, 181

Baraduc, 1954, Influence de la thyroxinisation de jeunes truites arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdneri) sur la teneur en lipid visceraux et perivisceraux, C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 283, 728

Barrington, 1961, The influence of thyroid powder and thyroxine upon the growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 1, 170, 10.1016/0016-6480(61)90045-4

Barton, 1985, Changes in plasma cortisol during stress and smoltification in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 59, 468, 10.1016/0016-6480(85)90406-X

Butler, 1973, Structure and function of the adrenal gland of fishes, Amer. Zool, 13, 839, 10.1093/icb/13.3.839

Caldwell, 1971, Triiodothyronine stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate accumulation in fat cell, Endocrinology, 89, 1195, 10.1210/endo-89-5-1195

Clarke, 1976, Effect of prolactin and growth hormone on growth, lipid content and seawater adaptation in juvenile sockeye salmon

Clarke, 1980, Comparative endocrinology of prolactin, Vol. VIII, 105

Collie, 1986, Hormonal effects on l-proline transpot in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) intestine, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 59, 399, 10.1016/0016-6480(85)90397-1

Debons, 1961, Dependence of the lipolytic action of epinephrine in vitro upon thyroid hormone, J. Lipid Res, 2, 86, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39044-1

de Vlaming, 1974, In vitro effects of prolactin on liver lipid metabolism in the teleost fish, Notemiqonus chrysolencas, Amer. Zool, 14, 1270

de Vlaming, 1972, Diurnal variation in fattening response to prolactin treatment in two cyprinodontid fishes, Cyprinodon variequatus and Fundulus similis, Contrib. Mar. Sci, 16, 59

Dickhoff, 1978, Changes in thyroxine during smoltification on coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 36, 229, 10.1016/0016-6480(78)90027-8

Dickhoff, 1982, Plasma thyroid hormones during smoltification of yearling and underyearling coho salmon and yearling chinook salmon and steelhead trout, Aquaculture, 28, 39, 10.1016/0044-8486(82)90006-0

Eales, 1974, Creation of chronic physiological elevations of plasma thyroxine in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell) and other teleosts, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 22, 209, 10.1016/0016-6480(74)90112-9

Fain, 1980, Hormonal regulation of lipid mobilization from adipose tissue, Vol. III, 120

Fain, 1975, Glucocorticoid effects on lipid metabolism of adipose tissue metabolism, Vol. 6, 169

Fain, 1971, Relationship of protein synthesis and cyclic AMP to lipolytic action of growth hormone and glucacorticoids, Metabolism, 20, 109, 10.1016/0026-0495(71)90086-2

Fain, 1965, Effect of growth hormone and dexamethasone on lipolysis and metabolism in isolated fat cells of the rat, J. Biol. Chem, 240, 3522, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)97175-9

Fessler, 1969, Some morphological and biochemical changes in steelhead trout during the parr-smolt transformation, J. Fish. Res. Board Canad, 26, 2823, 10.1139/f69-278

Folch, 1957, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, J. Biol. Chem, 226, 497, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5

Folmar, 1980, The parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) and seawater adaptation in salmonids: A review of selected literature, Aquaculture, 21, 1, 10.1016/0044-8486(80)90123-4

Fontaine, 1950, Variation de le teneur du foie en glycogene chez la jeune saumon (Salmo salar L.) au cours de la “smoltification”, C.R. Soc. Biol, 144, 953

Fontaine, 1975, Physiological mechanisms in the migration of marine amphihaline fish, Adv. Mar. Biol, 13, 241, 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60282-5

Fontaine, 1963

Freeman, 1966, Complete separation of lipid classes on a single thin-layer plate, J. Lipid Res, 7, 324, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39297-X

Frings, 1972, Improved determination of total lipids by the sulfo-phospho-vanillin reaction, Clin. Chem, 18, 673, 10.1093/clinchem/18.7.673

Goodman, 1970, Permissive effects of hormones on lipolysis, Endocrinology, 86, 1064, 10.1210/endo-86-5-1064

Goodman, 1974, Growth hormone and lipid metabolism, Vol. 4, 211

Grau, 1981, Lunar phasing of the thyroxine surge prepatory to seawater migration of salmonid fish, Science, 211, 607, 10.1126/science.7455703

Grau, 1982, Factors determining the occurence of the surge in thyroid activity in salmon during smoltification, Aquaculture, 28, 49, 10.1016/0044-8486(82)90007-2

Higgs, 1975, A preliminary investigation of the effect of bovine growth hormone on growth and muscle composition of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 27, 240, 10.1016/0016-6480(75)90239-7

Higgs, 1976, Influence of bovine growth hormone and L-thyroxine on growth, muscle composition and histological structure of the gonads, thyroid, pancreas and pituitary of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), J. Fish. Res. Board Canad, 33, 1585, 10.1139/f76-199

Hoar, 1965, The endocrine system as a chemical link between the organism and its environment, Trans. R. Soc. Canad. Sect. 3, Ser. IV, Vol. III, 175

Hoar, 1976, Smolt transformation: evolution, behavior and physiology, J. Fish. Res. Board Canad, 33, 1234, 10.1139/f76-158

Hopper, 1965, Protein metabolism in the liver of thiouracil-treated goldfish, Growth, 29, 355

Larsson, 1977, Cholesterol and free fatty acids (FFA) in the blood of marine fish, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 57, 191, 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90142-0

Leatherland, 1974, Circadian rhythm of plasma prolactin, growth hormone, glucose and free fatty acids in juvenile kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 47, 821, 10.1016/0300-9629(74)90456-3

Licht, 1968, Somatotropic effects of exogenous prolactin and growth hormone in juvenile lizards (Lacertas s. sicula), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 11, 338, 10.1016/0016-6480(68)90090-7

Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem, 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6

Malbon, 1978, Fat cell adenylate cyclase and β-adrenergic receptors in altered thyroid states, J. Biol. Chem, 253, 671, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38155-3

McKeown, 1975, Effects of growth hormone and prolactin on the mobilization of free fatty acids and glucose in kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 50, 425, 10.1016/0305-0491(75)90253-9

Meier, 1972, Temporal synergism of prolactin and adrenal steroids, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 3, 499, 10.1016/0016-6480(72)90180-3

Meier, 1971, Temporal synergism of prolactin and adrenal steroids in the regulation of fat stores, 137, 408

Minick, 1970, Effect of pituitary hormones upon serum free fatty acids in goldfish (Carassius auratus L.), Amer. Zool, 9, 1082

Murat, 1970, Au sujet d'un effect hypoglycemiant de la thyroxine chez la carpe Cyprinus carpio L, C.R. Soc. Biol, 164, 1842

Narayansingh, 1975, The influence of physiological doses of thyroxine on the lipid reserves of starved and fed brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 52, 407, 10.1016/0305-0491(75)90153-4

Nichols, 1973, Somatotropic effects of prolactin and growth hormone in juvenile snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentia), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 21, 219, 10.1016/0016-6480(73)90053-1

Nishioka, 1980, Hypophysectomy of tilapia (Sarotherodon mossambicus) through the orbit, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 40, 377, 10.1016/0016-6480(80)90281-6

Nishioka, 1985, Preliminary studies on the effects of hypophysectomy on coho and king salmon, Aquaculture, 45, 385, 10.1016/0044-8486(85)90294-7

Norris, 1969, Depression of growth following radiothyroidectomy of larval chinook salmon and steelhead trout, Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 98, 104, 10.1577/1548-8659(1969)98[104:DOGFRO]2.0.CO;2

Ota, 1974, Lipids of masu salmon. II. Seasonal variations in the lipids of masu salmon parr during the life in fresh-water, Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish, 40, 699, 10.2331/suisan.40.699

Patent, 1970, Comparison of some hormonal effects on carbohydrate metabolism in an elasmobranch (Sqalus acanthias) and a holocephalean (Hydrolagus colliei), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 14, 215, 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90051-1

Plisetskaya, 1980, Fatty acid levels in the blood of cyclostomes and fish, Environ. Biol. Fish, 5, 273, 10.1007/BF00005363

Plisetskaya, 1984, A study of triiodothyronine-catecholamine interactions: Their effect on plasma fatty acids in Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stouti, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A, 78, 767, 10.1016/0300-9629(84)90631-5

Plisetskaya, 1983, Thyroid hormones in cyclostomes and fish and their role in regulation of intermediary metabolism, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A, 74, 179, 10.1016/0300-9629(83)90586-8

Rich, 1983, Smolting: Circulating Catecholamine and Thyroxine Levels in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

Rich, 1959, Plasma nonesterified fatty acids in hyperthyroid states, J. Clin. Invest, 38, 275, 10.1172/JCI103799

Sheridan, 1983, Hormonal regulation of lipid mobilization in fish: Effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on free fatty acid release from coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) liver incubated in vitro, Amer. Zool, 23, 1010

Sheridan, 1985, Changes in the lipid composition of juvenile salmonids associated with smoltification and premature transfer to seawater, Aquaculture, 45, 387, 10.1016/0044-8486(85)90296-0

Sheridan, 1983, Seasonal variations in the lipid composition of steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, associated with the parr-smolt transformation, J. Fish Biol, 23, 125, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02887.x

Sheridan, 1985, Effects of somatostatin and urotensin II on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in coho salmon, 44, 632

Sheridan, 1985, Changes in the rates of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, lipogenesis and lipolysis in selected tissues of the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) associated with parr-smolt transformation, J. Exp. Zool, 236, 35, 10.1002/jez.1402360106

Singh, 1979, Effect of thyroxine and thiourea on liver and muscle energy stores in the freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys, 19, 1669, 10.1051/rnd:19791004

Specker, 1982, Interrenal function and smoltification, Aquaculture, 28, 59, 10.1016/0044-8486(82)90008-4

Specker, 1984, Development-associated changes in thyroxine kinetics in juvenile salmon, Endocrinology, 115, 399, 10.1210/endo-115-1-399

Sweeting, 1985, Changes in plasma glucose, amino acid nitrogen and growth hormone during smoltification and seawater adaptation in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Aquaculture, 45, 185, 10.1016/0044-8486(85)90269-8

Takashima, 1972, Endocrinological studies on lipid metabolism in rainbow trout. II. Effects of sex steroids, thyroid powder and adrenocorticotropin on plasma lipid content, Bull. Tap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 38, 43, 10.2331/suisan.38.43

Vanstone, 1968, Some morphological and biochemical changes in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, during the parr-smolt transformation, J. Fish. Res. Board Canad, 25, 2403, 10.1139/f68-208

Vaughan, 1967, An in vitro effect of triiodothyronine on rat adipose tissue, J. Clin. Invest, 46, 1482, 10.1172/JCI105640

Wedemeyer, 1980, Environmental factors affecting smoltification and early marine survival of anadromous salmonids, Mar. Fish. Rev, 42, 1

Wendt, 1973, Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in young Atlantic salmon in response to various forms of stress, Int. Atl. Salmon Found. Spec. Publ, 4, 55

Woo, 1976, The Effects of Salinity and Hormonal Factors on the Intermediary Metabolism of the Japanese Eel, Anguilla japonica, 10.5353/th_b3122939

Woo, 1978, Changes in body composition associated with smoltification and premature transfers to seawater in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and king salmon (O. tschawytscha), J. Fish Biol, 13, 421, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb03450.x

Young, 1985, Cortisol secretion by the interrenal gland of coho salmon during smoltification, Amer. Zool, 24, 73A

Young, 1986, Cortisol secretion in vitro by the interrenal of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during smoltification: Relationship with plasma thyroxin and plasma cortisol, Gen. Com. Endocrinol, 10.1016/0016-6480(86)90156-5