Effects of precipitates on grain size and mechanical properties of AZ31-x%Nd magnesium alloy

Aghion, 2000, Magnesium alloys development towards the 21st century, Mater. Sci. Forum, 350-351, 19, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.350-351.19 Mordike, 2001, Magnesium properties-applications- potential, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 302, 37, 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01351-4 Polmear, 1994, Magnesium alloys and applications, Mater. Sci. Technol., 10, 1, 10.1179/mst.1994.10.1.1 Friedrich, 2001, Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 117, 276, 10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00780-4 Dahle, 2001, Development of the as-cast microstructure in magnesium-aluminium alloys, J. Light Met., 1, 61, 10.1016/S1471-5317(00)00007-9 Zhang, 2007, Mechanism of effects of rare earths on microstructure and properties at elevated temperature of AZ91 magnesium alloy, J. Rare Earths, 25, 348, 10.1016/S1002-0721(07)60434-7 Lu, 2000, Effects of rare earths on the microstructure, properties and fracture behavior of Mg-Al alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 278, 66, 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00604-8 Zhu, 2013, Microstructure and creep behaviour of Mg-12Gd-3Y-1Zn- 0.4Zr alloy, J. Rare Earths, 31, 186, 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60256-7 Yang, 2010, Influence of neodymium on high cycle fatigue behavior of die cast AZ91D magnesium alloy, J. Rare Earths, 28, 456, 10.1016/S1002-0721(09)60133-2 Fan, 2012, Effect of Ca and Y additions on oxidation behavior of magnesium alloys at high temperatures, J. Rare Earths, 30, 497, 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60079-9 Zhang, 2012, Ignition-proof mechanism of magnesium alloy added with rare earth La from first-principle study, J. Rare Earths, 30, 573, 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60093-3 Wang, 2007, Effect of yttrium and cerium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy, J. Rare Earths, 25, 233, 10.1016/S1002-0721(07)60079-9 Yu, 2005, Mechanism of grain refinement by adding cerium in Mg and Mg alloys, Rare Metal Mater. Eng. (in Chin.), 34, 1013 Zhao, 2009, Microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D alloys with Y addition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 515, 152, 10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.030 Qiu, 2009, A new approach to designing a grain refiner for Mg casting alloys and its use in Mg–Y-based alloys, Acta Mater., 57, 3052, 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.03.011 Zhang, 2008, Effect of Nd on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of die-cast Mg-4Al-based alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 464, 556, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.10.056 Li, 2009, Effect of gadolinium on microstructure and rolling capability of AZ31 alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 475, 227, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.128 He, 2005, Effects of variable La/Ce ratio on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Al-0.3Mn- 1RE alloys, Mater. Sci. Forum, 488-489, 231, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.488-489.231 Pan, 2008, Effects of yttrium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloys, Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 18, s1, 10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60164-1 Li, 2007, Grain coarsening behavior of Mg-Al alloys with mischmetal addition, J. Rare Earths, 25, 227, 10.1016/S1002-0721(07)60078-7 Zheng, 2006, Effects of mischmetal on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Acta Metall. Sin. (in Chin.), 42, 835 Li, 2012, Effects of Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-8Li-3Al alloy, J. Rare Earths, 30, 492, 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60078-7 Li, 2010, Effect of rare earth Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31B wrought magnesium alloy, Chin. J. Nonferrous Metals (in Chin.), 20, 1876 Yang, 2008, Review on research and development of magnesium alloys, Acta Metall. Sin., 21, 313, 10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60054-X Li, 2009, Effect of Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 38, 7, 10.1016/S1875-5372(10)60012-4 Wu, 2006, Thermodynamic analysis of the precipitation behaviors of Al-M(M=Sr,Nd) phases in Mg-Al-M alloys, Acta Metall. Sin., 42, 487 Pettersen, 1996, Microstructure of a pressure die cast magnesium-4 wt.% aluminium alloy modified with rare earth additions, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 207, 115, 10.1016/0921-5093(95)10035-0 Masaki, 2008, Microstructure development of sand-cast AZ- type magnesium alloys modified by simultaneous addition of calcium and neodymium, J. Alloys Compd., 460, 619 Lee, 2000, The role of solute in grain refinement of magnesium, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 31, 2895, 10.1007/BF02830349 Cao, 2006, Effect of manganese on grain refinement of Mg-Al based alloys, Scripta Mater., 54, 1853, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.02.020 Qiu, 2007, A novel approach to the mechanism for the grain refining effect of melt superheating of Mg-Al alloys, Acta Mater., 55, 1863, 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.10.047 Kim, 1997, Structure and properties of rapidly solidified Mg-A1-Zn-Nd alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 226, 1030 Lee, 1998, Effect of Y, Sr, and Nd additions on the microstructure and microstructure mechanism of squeeze-cast AZ91-X magnesium alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29, 1221, 10.1007/s11661-998-0249-0