Effects of dietary commercial phytobiotic “Sanacore® GM” on Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) growth, immune response, redux status, intestinal health, and disease resistance against Fusarium solani

Abbas EM, Al-Souti AS, Sharawy ZZ, El-Haroun E, Ashour M (2023) Impact of dietary administration of seaweed polysaccharide on growth, microbial abundance, and growth and immune-related genes expression of the Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Life 13:344 Abbas EM, Ali FS, Desouky MG, Ashour M, El-Shafei A et al (2020) Novel comprehensive molecular and ecological study introducing coastal mud shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) recorded at the Gulf of Suez Eqypt. J Mar Sci Eng 9:9. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010009 Abdelrhman AM, Ashour M, Al-Zahaby MA, Sharawy ZZ, Nazmi H et al (2022) Effect of polysaccharides derived from brown macroalgae Sargassum dentifolium on growth performance, serum biochemical, digestive histology and enzyme activity of hybrid red tilapia. Aquacult Rep 25:101212 Abo-Taleb HA, Zeina AF, Ashour M, Mabrouk MM, Sallam AE et al (2020) Isolation and cultivation of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (Linnaeus, 1758), with an evaluation of its chemical and nutritional content. Egyp J Aquatic Biol Fisheries 24:69–82. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJABF.2020.78232 Adel M, Yeganeh S, Dawood M, Safari R, Radhakrishnan S (2017) Effects of Pediococcus pentosaceus supplementation on growth performance, intestinal microflora and disease resistance of white shrimp. Litopenaeus vannamei Aquacult Nutr 23:1401–1409 Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro, Methods in enzymology. Elsevier Al-Musalam L, Al-Ameeri A, Saheb A, Al-Yaqout A (2014) Effect of herbal feed additive on the growth, survival and immune response of green tiger prawn Penaeus semisulcatus. Pak J Nutr 13:366 Amparyup P, Sutthangkul J, Charoensapsri W, Tassanakajon A (2012) Pattern recognition protein binds to lipopolysaccharide and β-1, 3-glucan and activates shrimp prophenoloxidase system. J Biol Chem 287:10060–10069 APHA (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association (APHA), Washington, DC, USA APHA (2012) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd edn. APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington DC Ayiku S, Shen J-F, Tan B-P, Dong X-H, Liu H-Y (2020) Effects of dietary yeast culture on shrimp growth, immune response, intestinal health and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi. Fish Shellfish Immunol 102:286–295 Blaxhall P, Daisley K (1973) Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. J Fish Biol 5:771–781 Cerenius L, Lee BL, Söderhäll K (2008) The proPO-system: pros and cons for its role in invertebrate immunity. Trends Immunol 29:263–271 Chakraborty SB, Horn P, Hancz C (2014) Application of phytochemicals as growth-promoters and endocrine modulators in fish culture. Rev Aquac 6:1–19 Chuchird N, Niyamosatha H, Rairat T, Keetanon A (2017) Effect of dietary phytobiotics products on growth, immune responses and vibriosis resistance in Litopenaeus vannamei. J Fish Aquat Sci 12:184–190 Ciji A, Akhtar MS (2021) Stress management in aquaculture: a review of dietary interventions. Rev Aquac 13:2190–2247 Coutteau P (2010) Application of novel feed additives based on botanical extracts to improve productivity and economics in aquaculture. Avances en Nutrición Acuicola Di Giulio RT, Benson WH, Sanders BM, Van Veld PA (2020) Biochemical mechanisms: metabolism, adaptation, and toxicity. In: Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. CRC Press, pp 523–561 Eissa E-SH, Ahmed RA, Abd Elghany NA, Elfeky A, Saadony S et al (2023) Potential symbiotic effects of β-1, 3 glucan, and fructooligosaccharides on the growth performance, immune response, redox status, and resistance of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei to Fusarium solani infection. Fishes 8:105 Eissa EH, Che-Zulkifli C, El-Badawi AA, Ali MAM, Baghdady ES et al (2021) Growth-promoting and immunomodulatory impacts of commercial stimulants on kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus (Bate, 1888) juveniles. Egypt J Aquat Biol Fisheries 25:607–617 Eissa EH, Ahmed NH, El-Badawi AA, Munir MB, Abd Al-Kareem OM et al (2022) Assessing the influence of the inclusion of Bacillus subtilis AQUA-GROW® as feed additive on the growth performance, feed utilization, immunological responses and body composition of the Pacific white shrimp. Litopenaeus vannamei Aquacult Res 53:6606–6615 Emerenciano MG, Rombenso AN, Vieira FDN, Martins MA, Coman GJ et al (2022) Intensification of penaeid shrimp culture: an applied review of advances in production systems, nutrition and breeding. Animals 12:236 Engstad RE, Robertson B, Frivold E (1992) Yeast glucan induces increase in lysozyme and complement-mediated haemolytic activity in atlantic salmon blood. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2(4):287–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-4648(06)80033-1 FAO (2020) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020: sustainability in action; The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA). Rome, Italy, FAO ISBN 978-92-5-132692-3 FAO (2023) Global farmed shrimp production increased in 2022 despite low demand. GLOBEFISH Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Febrianti D, Yuhana M (2016) Dietary synbiotic microcapsule influence the immune responses, growth performance and microbial populations to white spot syndrome virus in pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). J Fish Aquat Sci 11:28 Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (2015) Free radicals in biology and medicine. Oxford university pr ess, USA Hendam BM, Munir MB, Eissa MEH, El-Haroun E, van Doan H, Chung TH, Eissa ESH (2023) Effects of water additive probiotic, Pediococcus acidilactici on growth performance, feed utilization, hematology, gene expression and disease resistance against Aspergillus flavus of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Anim Feed Sci Technol 303:115696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115696 Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, Gibson GR, Merenstein DJ, Pot B, Morelli L, Canani RB, Flint HJ, Salminen S, Calder PC, Sanders ME (2014) Expert consensus document. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 11(8):506–514. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66 Hoseinifar SH, Sun YZ, Wang A, Zhou Z (2018) Probiotics as means of diseases control in aquaculture, a review of current knowledge and future perspectives. Front Microbiol 9:2429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02429 Ishikawa Y (1968) A fungus caused black gill condition in cultured kuruma prawn. Fish Pathol 3:34–49 Islam T, Hossain MI, Alam MM, Khalil SMI, Rahman MM et al (2020) Status of shrimp diseases and their management practices at Satkhira in Bangladesh. J Entomol Zool Stud 8:1017–1026 Itami T, Takahashi Y, Tsuchihira E, Igusa H (1992) Enhancement of disease resistance of Kumura prawn Penaeus japonicus and increase in phagocytic activity of prawn hemocytes by oral administration of peptidoglycan and b-1, 3-glucan. Abstract only, Third Annual Asia Fisheries Symposium, Singapore Jasmanindar Y, Sukenda S, Zairin M Jr, Alimuddin A, Utomo NB (2018) Dietary administration of Gracilaria verrucosa extract on Litopenaeus vannamei immune response, growth, and resistance to Vibrio harveyi. Aquacult Aquar , Conserv Legislat 11:1069–1080 Kaizu A, Fagutao FF, Kondo H, Aoki T, Hirono I (2011) Functional analysis of C-type lysozyme in penaeid shrimp. J Biol Chem 286:44344–44349. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.292672 Karthikeyan V, Selvakumar P, Gopalakrishnan A (2015) A novel report of fungal pathogen Aspergillus awamori causing black gill infection on Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp). Aquaculture 444:36–40 Kesselring J, Gruber C, Standen B, Wein S (2021) Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on the growth performance and immunity of Pacific white leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, fed a low fishmeal diet. J World Aquacult Soc 52:303–315 Khoa L, Hatai K, Aoki T (2004) Fusarium incarnatum isolated from black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius, with black gill disease cultured in Vietnam. J Fish Dis 27:507–515 Kim S-K, Guo Q, Jang I-K (2015) Effect of biofloc on the survival and growth of the postlarvae of three penaeids (Litopenaeus vannamei, Fenneropenaeus chinensis, and Marsupenaeus japonicus) and their biofloc feeding efficiencies, as related to the morphological structure of the third maxilliped. J Crustac Biol 35:41–50 Kuo H-W, Chang C-C, Cheng W (2021) Synbiotic combination of prebiotic, cacao pod husk pectin and probiotic, Lactobacillus plantarum, improve the immunocompetence and growth of Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish Shellfish Immunol 118:333–342 Le VK, Hatai K, Yuasa A, Sawada K (2005) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Fusarium solani isolated from kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus with black gills. Fish Pathology 40:103–109 Lee, M., 1995. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International (16th): Patricia A. Cunniff, AOAC International, 1995. $359.00 (North America)/$399.00 (elsewhere)(xxvi+ 1899 pages) ISBN 0 935 584 54 4. Elsevier. Lem A, Bjørndal T, Lappo A (2014) Economic analysis of supply and demand for food up to 2030 Special focus on fish and fishery products. FAO, FAO Lin J-M, Ge H, Lin K-B, Yang Z-W, Zhou C et al (2020) Isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity analysis of bacterial pathogen from Litopenaeus vannamei with black gill disease. Biotechnol Bull 36:120 Ly MA, Liou C-H, Cheng A-C (2019) Dietary potassium diformate (Formi) supplementation on juvenile white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) diets for growth and survival support. J Appl Biosci 134:13722–13729 Mabrouk MM, Ashour M, Labena A, Zaki MAA, Abdelhamid AF et al (2022) Nanoparticles of Arthrospira platensis improves growth, antioxidative and immunological responses of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) and its resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquac Res 53:125–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15558 Mansour AT, Ashry OA, Ashour M, Alsaqufi AS, Ramadan KM et al (2022a) The optimization of dietary protein level and carbon sources on biofloc nutritive values, bacterial abundance, and growth performances of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) juveniles. Life 12:888 Mansour AT, Ashour M, Abbas EM, Alsaqufi AS, Kelany MS et al (2022b) Growth performance, immune-related and antioxidant genes expression, and gut bacterial abundance of Pacific white leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, dietary supplemented with natural astaxanthin. Front Physiol 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.874172 McCord JM, Fridovich I (1969) Superoxide dismutase: an enzymic function for erythrocuprein (Hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 244:6049–6055 Nonwachai T, Purivirojkul W, Limsuwan C, Chuchird N, Velasco M et al (2010) Growth, nonspecific immune characteristics, and survival upon challenge with Vibrio harveyi in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) raised on diets containing algal meal. Fish Shellfish Immunol 29:298–304 Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95:351–358 Paglia DE, Valentine WN (1967) Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med 70:158–169 Palmero D, Iglesias C, De Cara M, Lomas T, Santos M et al (2009) Species of Fusarium isolated from river and sea water of southeastern Spain and pathogenicity on four plant species. Plant Dis 93:377–385 Patra AK, Amasheh S, Aschenbach JR (2019) Modulation of gastrointestinal barrier and nutrient transport function in farm animals by natural plant bioactive compounds–a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 59:3237–3266 Peterson BC, Bosworth BG, Li MH, Beltran R, Santos GA (2014) Assessment of a phytogenic feed additive (Digestarom PEP MGE) on growth performance, processing yield, fillet composition, and survival of channel catfish. J World Aquacult Soc 45:206–212 Piñeiro P, Ferreiro UV, Calvar NE, Leal JM (2013) New additives and ingredients in the formulation of aquafeeds. Centro Tecnológico del Mar Fundación CETMAR Special Report Rahardjo S, Vauza MAT, Rukmono D, Wiradana PA (2022) Supplementation of hairy eggplant (Solanum ferox) and bitter ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) extracts as phytobiotic agents on whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). J Adv Vet Anim Res 9:78 Ringø E (2020) Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture. Aquacult Fisheries 5:1–27 Rodrigues V, Colen R, Ribeiro L, Santos G, Gonçalves RA et al (2018) Effect of dietary essential oils supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization, and protein digestibility of juvenile gilthead seabream Fed a Low-Fishmeal Diet. J World Aquacult Soc 49:676–685 Roy S, Bossier P, Norouzitallab P, Vanrompay D (2020) Trained immunity and perspectives for shrimp aquaculture. Rev Aquac 12:2351–2370 Samocha TM (2019) Sustainable biofloc systems for marine shrimp. Academic Press, Academic Press Sanders ME (2008) Probiotics: definition, sources, selection, and uses. Clin Infect Dis 46:S58–S61 Sarlin PA, Philip R (2011) Efficacy of marine yeasts and baker's yeast as immunostimulants in Fenneropenaeus indicus: a comparative study. Aquaculture 321:173–178 Sharawy ZZ, Ashour M, Labena A, Mansour AT, Abbas EM (2022) Effects of dietary Arthrospira platensis nanoparticles on growth performance, feed utilization, and growth-related gene expression of Pacific white shrimp. Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 551:737905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.737905 Sheikhzadeh N, Heidarieh M, Pashaki AK, Nofouzi K, Farshbafi MA et al (2012) Hilyses®, fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae, enhances the growth performance and skin non-specific immune parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Shellfish Immunol 32:1083–1087 Söderhäll I (2016) Crustacean hematopoiesis. Dev Comp Immunol 58:129–141 Song Y-L, Hsieh Y-T (1994) Immunostimulation of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) hemocytes for generation of microbicidal substances: analysis of reactive oxygen species. Dev Comp Immunol 18:201–209 Supamattaya K, Pongmaneerat J, Klowklieng T (2000) The effect of β–glucan (MacroGard®) on growth performance, immune response and disease resistance in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 22:677–688 Tran L, Phuc NH, Oanh HB, Trang DN, Wu M et al (2015) Experimental challenge show the potential of functional feed additives for EMS/AHPND prevention. Aqua Culture Asia Pacific 11:38–40 Tzuc JT, Escalante DR, Rojas Herrera R, Gaxiola Cortés G, Ortiz MLA (2014) Microbiota from Litopenaeus vannamei: digestive tract microbial community of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). SpringerPlus 3:1–10 Van Hai N (2015) The use of medicinal plants as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture 446:88–96 Vargas-Albores F, Porchas-Cornejo MA, Martínez-Porchas M, Villalpando-Canchola E, Gollas-Galván T et al (2017) Bacterial biota of shrimp intestine is significantly modified by the use of a probiotic mixture: a high throughput sequencing approach. Helgol Mar Res 71:1–10 Wangari MR, Gao Q, Sun C, Liu B, Song C et al (2021) Effect of dietary Clostridium butyricum and different feeding patterns on growth performance, antioxidant and immune capacity in freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Aquac Res 52:12–22 Xiong J, Jin M, Yuan Y, Luo JX, Lu Y et al (2018) Dietary nucleotide-rich yeast supplementation improves growth, innate immunity and intestinal morphology of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquac Nutr 24:1425–1435 Yang S-P, Wu Z-H, Jian J-C, Zhang X-Z (2010) Effect of marine red yeast Rhodosporidium paludigenum on growth and antioxidant competence of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 309:62–65 Yao L, Wang C, Li G, Xie G, Jia Y et al (2022) Identification of Fusarium solani as a causal agent of black spot disease (BSD) of Pacific white shrimp. Penaeus vannamei Aquacult 548:737602 Zhang R, Jiang Y, Zhou L, Chen Y, Wen C et al (2019) Effects of dietary yeast extract supplementation on growth, body composition, non-specific immunity, and antioxidant status of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Fish Shellfish Immunol 86:1019–1025 Zou Y, Xie G, Jia T, Xu T, Wang C et al (2020) Determination of the infectious agent of translucent post-larva disease (TPD) in Penaeus vannamei. Pathogens 9:741