Effects of climate change on residential infiltration and air pollution exposure
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Stocker TFDQG-KPMTSKAJBANYXVBaPMM. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. New York: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013.
AshraeASHRAE/ANSI Standard 55-2010: Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. Atlanta, GA, USA, 2010.
Oceanic USN, Atmospheric A. Data Tools: 1981-2010 Normals (cited 18 April 2014). Available from http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals.
Koutrakis P, Briggs SLK, Leaderer BP . Source apportionment of indoor aerosols in Suffolk and Onondaga counties, New York. Environ Sci Technol 1992; 26: 521–527.
Breen MS, Schultz BD, Sohn MD, Long T, Langstaff J, Williams R et al. A review of air exchange rate models for air pollution exposure assessments. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2013; 24: 555–563.
Breen MS, Breen M, Williams RW, Schultz BD . Predicting residential air exchange rates from questionnaires and meteorology: model evaluation in central North Carolina. Environ Sci Technol 2010; 44: 9349–9356.
Mearns L, McGinnis S, Arritt R, Biner S, Duffy P, Gutowski W et al The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program dataset (doi:10.5065/D6RN35ST). Boulder, CO: National Center for Atmospheric Research Earth System Grid data portal 2007.
Mearns LO, Gutowski W, Jones R, Leung R, McGinnis S, Nunes A et al. A regional climate change assessment program for North America. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union 2009; 90: 311.
Nakicenovic N, Swart R, Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK, 2000.
Team RDC R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2011.
de Dear R, Brager GS . Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference. ASHRAE Trans 1998; 104: 145–167.
Humphreys M . Field studies of thermal comfort compared and applied. J Inst Heat Vent Eng 1976; 44: 5–27.
Nicol JH, MA Humphreys . Thermal comfort as part of a self-regulating system. Build Res Pract 1973; 6: 191–197.
Nicol JH, MA Humphreys . Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy Build 2002; 34: 563–572.
de Dear R . A global database of thermal comfort field experiments. ASHRAE Trans 1998; 104: 1141–1152.
Humphreys M . Outdoor temperatures and comfort indoors. Build Res Pract 1978; 6: 92–105.
Nguyen JS, Schwartz J, Dockery DW . The relationship between indoor and outdoor temperature, apparent temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity. Indoor Air 2014; 24: 103–112.
Bureau USC. Historical Census of Housing Tables 2011 (cited 31 December 2013). Available from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/units.html.
Pryor SC, Barthelmie RJ . Climate change impacts on wind energy: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2010; 14: 430–437.
Yamamoto NS, Shendell DG, Winer AM, Zhang J . Residential air exchange rates in three major US metropolitan areas: results from the Relationship Among Indoor, Outdoor, and Personal Air Study 1999–2001. Indoor Air 2010; 20: 85–90.
WHO handbook on indoor radon: a public health perspective. World Health Organization: Geneva. 2009.
Postendorfer JB, Butterweck G, Reineking A . Daily variation of the radon concentration indoors and outdoors and the influence of meteorological parameters. Health Phys 1994; 67: 283–287.
Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, Barros-Dios JM, Baysson H, Bochicchio F et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. BMJ 2005; 330: 223.
Krewski D, Lubin JH, Zielinski JM, Alavanja M, Catalan VS, Field RW et al. A combined analysis of North American case-control studies of residential radon and lung cancer. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2006; 69: 533–597.
Jia C, Batterman S, Godwin C . VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods, Part 1: Indoor and outdoor concentrations, variation, and risk drivers. Atmos Environ 2008; 42: 2083–2100.
Mendell MJ . Indoor residential chemical emissions as risk factors for respiratory and allergic effects in children: a review. Indoor Air 2007; 17: 259–277.
Wallace LA . Comparison of risks from outdoor and indoor exposure to toxic chemicals. Environ Health Perspect 1991; 95: 7–13.
Weschler CJ, Nazaroff WW . Semivolatile organic compounds in indoor environments. Atmos Environ 2008; 42: 9018–9040.
Wu S, Mickley LJ, Leibensperger EM, Jacob DJ, Rind D, Streets DG . Effects of 2000–2050 global change on ozone air quality in the United States. J Geophys Res 2008; 113: D06302-D.
Zhao S, Pappin AJ, Morteza Mesbah S, Joyce Zhang JY, MacDonald NL, Hakami A . Adjoint estimation of ozone climate penalties. Geophys Res Lett 2013; 40: 5559–5563.
Bloomer BJ, Stehr JW, Piety CA, Salawitch RJ, Dickerson RR . Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions. Geophys Res Lett 2009; 36: L09803–L09803.
Abt E, Suh HH, Catalano P, Koutrakis P . Relative contribution of outdoor and indoor particle sources to indoor concentrations. Environ Sci Technol 2000; 34: 3579–3587.
Fann N, Lamson AD, Anenberg SC, Wesson K, Risley D, Hubbell BJ . Estimating the national public health burden associated with exposure to ambient PM2.5 and ozone. Risk Anal 2012; 32: 81–95.
Cohen AJ, Ross Anderson H, Ostro B, Pandey KD, Krzyzanowski M, Künzli N . The global burden of disease due to outdoor air pollution. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2005; 68: 1301–1307.
Morawska L, Afshari A, Bae GN, Buonanno G, Chao CY, Hänninen O et al. Indoor aerosols: from personal exposure to risk assessment. Indoor Air 2013; 23: 462–487.
Leaderer BP, Naeher L, Jankun T, Balenger K, Holford TR, Toth C et al. Indoor, outdoor, and regional summer and winter concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO4(2)-, H+, NH4+, NO3-, NH3, and nitrous acid in homes with and without kerosene space heaters. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107: 223–231.
Krarti M . Weatherization and Energy Efficiency Improvement for Existing Homes: An Engineering Approach. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA. 2012.
Bradshaw JL, Elie B-Z, Harris RH . Comparing the effectiveness of weatherization treatments for low-income, American, urban housing stocks in different climates. Energy Build 2014; 69: 535–543.
Offermann FJ . IAQ applications IAQ in airtight homes. ASHRAE J 2010; 52: 58–60.
Bruno RC . Sources of indoor radon in houses: a review. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 1983; 33: 105–109.
Liu W, Zhang J, Zhang L, Turpin B, Weisel C, Morandi M et al. Estimating contributions of indoor and outdoor sources to indoor carbonyl concentrations in three urban areas of the United States. Atmos Environ 2006; 40: 2202–2214.
Lee K, Vallarino J, Dumyahn T, Ozkaynak H, Spengler JD . Ozone decay rates in residences. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1999; 49: 1238–1244.
Yamanaka Si . Decay rates of nitrogen oxides in a typical Japanese living room. Environ Sci Technol 1984; 18: 566–570.
Spicer CW, Kenny DV, Ward GF, Billick IH . Transformations, lifetimes, and sources of NO 2, HONO, and HNO 3 in indoor environments. Air Waste 1993; 43: 1479–1485.