Effects of biodiesel blends on lubricating oil degradation and piston assembly energy losses

Energy - Tập 111 - Trang 713-721 - 2016
M. Gulzar1,2, H.H. Masjuki1, M. Varman1, M.A. Kalam1, N.W.M. Zulkifli1, R.A. Mufti2, A.M. Liaquat3, Rehan Zahid1,2, A. Arslan1
1Centre for Energy Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Zdrodowski, 2010 EIA, 2014 Rakopoulos, 2006, Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection diesel engine using blends of diesel fuel with vegetable oils or bio-diesels of various origins, Energy Convers Manage, 47, 3272, 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.01.006 Devlin, 2008 Fang, 2007 Shahabuddin, 2013, Comparative tribological investigation of bio-lubricant formulated from a non-edible oil source (Jatropha oil), Ind Crops Prod, 47, 323, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.03.026 Daniel, 2014, 221 Daniel, 2014, 216 Fujimoto, 2010 Shimokoji, 2009 Wagner, 1984 Agarwal, 2005, Experimental investigations of the effect of biodiesel utilization on lubricating oil tribology in diesel engines, Proc Inst. Mech Eng Part D J Automob Eng, 219, 703, 10.1243/095440705X11239 Andreae, 2007 Blackburn, 1983 Thornton, 2009 Gullac, 2010, Frictional characteristics of IF-WS2 nanoparticles in simulated engine conditions, Tribol Trans, 53, 939, 10.1080/10402004.2010.511761 Stepien, 2011 Watson, 2009, Controlling lubricant acidity with an oil conditioning filter, 749 Watson, 2010 Truhan, 2005, The effect of lubricating oil condition on the friction and wear of piston ring and cylinder liner materials in a reciprocating bench test, Wear, 259, 1048, 10.1016/j.wear.2005.01.025 Truhan, 2005, A rig test to measure friction and wear of heavy duty diesel engine piston rings and cylinder liners using realistic lubricants, Tribol Int, 38, 211, 10.1016/j.triboint.2004.08.003 Agarwal, 2010, Karanja oil utilization in a direct-injection engine by preheating. Part 2: experimental investigations of engine durability and lubricating oil properties, 224, 85 Liaquat, 2013, Impact of palm biodiesel blend on injector deposit formation, Appl Energy, 111, 882, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.036 Liaquat, 2014, Impact of biodiesel blend on injector deposit formation, Energy, 72, 813, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.006 Lockledge, 2013 Sugiyama, 2007, Oxidation degradation and acid generation in diesel fuel containing 5% FAME, Training, 1999, 09 Wong, 2008, The effects of fuel dilution with biodiesel onlubricant acidity, oxidation and corrosion –a study with CJ-4 and CI-4 PLUS lubricants Asfar, 1998, Combustion of fuel blends, Energy Convers Manag, 39, 1081, 10.1016/S0196-8904(97)00034-4 A. EPA. Comprehensive analysis of biodiesel impacts on exhaust emissions. Draft Technical Report, EPA420-02-0012002. Labeckas, 2006, The effect of rapeseed oil methyl ester on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions, Energy Convers Manag, 47, 1954, 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.09.003 Mohsin, 2014, Effect of biodiesel blends on engine performance and exhaust emission for diesel dual fuel engine, Energy Convers Manag, 88, 821, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.027 Ratoi, 2004, The influence of soot and dispersant on ZDDP film thickness and friction, Lubr Sci, 17, 25, 10.1002/ls.3010170103