Effects of Therapy in Patients Suffering from Chronic Back Pain Treated with Spinal Cord Stimulation

Andersson, 1999, Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain, Lancet, 354, 581, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4 Cameron, 2004, Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: A 20-year literature review, Journal of Neurosurgery, 100, 254 Davis, 1994, A long-term outcome analysis of 984 surgically treated herniated lumbar discs, Journal of Neurosurgery, 80, 415, 10.3171/jns.1994.80.3.0415 Griffin, 2012, Do patients with chronic low back pain have an altered level and/or pattern of physical activity compared to healthy individuals? A systematic review of the literature, Physiotherapy, 98, 13, 10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.350 Gybels, 1998, Neuromodulation of pain. A consensus statement prepared in Brussels 16-18 January 1998 by the following task force of the European Federation of IASP Chapters (EFIC), European Journal of Pain, 2, 203, 10.1016/S1090-3801(98)90016-7 Hoy, 2010, The epidemiology of low back pain, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 24, 769, 10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.002 Huskisson, 1982, Measurement of pain, Journal of Rheumatology, 9, 768 Kawanishi, 2013, Physical activity, quality of life, and functional autonomy of adults with spinal cord injuries, Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 30, 317, 10.1123/apaq.30.4.317 Kumar, 2006, Spinal cord stimulation in treatment of chronic benign pain: Challenges in treatment planning and present status, a 22-year experience, Neurosurgery, 58, 481, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000192162.99567.96 Kumar, 2008, The effects of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain are sustained: A 24-month follow-up of the prospective randomized controlled multicenter trial of the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation, Neurosurgery, 63, 762, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000325731.46702.D9 Krasucki, 2005, Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm of proceeding in back pain disorders, Rehabilitation Medicine, 9, 19 Laitinen, 1979, Acupuncture and transcutaneous electrostimulation in the treatment of chronic sacrolumbalgia and ischialgia, Journal of Chinese Medicine, 4, 12 Maniadakis, 2000, The economic burden of back pain in the U.K., Pain, 84, 95, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00187-6 Niskansen, 2002, The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. A two-year follow-up of spine surgery patients, Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 91, 208, 10.1177/145749690209100214 Rutkowska, 2004, Physical activity in holistic medicine, Physical Education and Sport, 48, 175 Shaw, 2005, Perceptions of provider communication and patient satisfaction for treatment of acute low back pain, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 47, 1036, 10.1097/01.jom.0000172863.26222.14 Slade, 2010, Measurement of participant experience and satisfaction of exercise programs for low back pain: A structured literature review, Pain Medicine, 11, 1489, 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00951.x Slade, 2009, “Listen to me, tell me”: A qualitative study of partnership in care for people with non-specific chronic low back pain, Clinical Rehabilitation, 23, 270, 10.1177/0269215508100468 Taylor, 2005, Spinal cord stimulation for chronic back and leg pain and failed back surgery syndrome: A systematic review and analysis of prognostic factors, Spine, 30, 152, 10.1097/01.brs.0000149199.68381.fe Wetzel, 1991, The failed posterior lumbar interbody fusion, Spine, 6, 839, 10.1097/00007632-199107000-00027